华为路由器命令

1、华为华为路由器交换机配置命令大全一、计算机命令PCAlogin:root 使用root用户password:linux 口令是linux#shutdown-hnow 关机#init 0 关机#logout 用户注销#login 用户登录#ifconfig 显示IP地址# ifconfig eth0 netmask掩码 设置IP地址# ifconfig eht0 netmask down 禁用IP地址# route add gw 设置网关 # route del gw 删除网关 # route add default gw 设置网关 # route del def

2、ault gw 删除网关 # route 显示网关 # ping 发ECHO包 # telnet 远程登录二、华为路由器交换机配置命令：交换机命令Quidwaydis cur；显示当前配置Quidwaydisplay current-configuration；显示当前配置Quidwaydisplay interfaces；显示接口信息Quidwaydisplay vlan；显示vlan信息Quidwaydisplay version；显示版本信息Quidwaysuper password；修改特权用户密码Quidwaysysname；交换机命名Quidwayinterface etherne

3、t0/1；进入接口视图Quidwayinterface vlan x；进入接口视图Quidway-Vlan-interfacexip address ；配置VLAN的IP地址QuidwayIp route-static .0 ；静态路由网关Quidwayrip； rip协议Quidwaylocal-user ftpQuidwayuser-interface vty 0 4；进入虚拟终端S3026-ui-vty0-4authentication-mode password；设置口令模式S3026-ui-vty0-4set authentication-mo

4、de password simple 222；设置口令S3026-ui-vty0-4user privilege level 3；用户级别Quidwayinterface ethernet0/1；进入端口模式Quidwayint e0/1；进入端口模式Quidway-Ethernet0/1duplexhalf|full|auto；配置端口工作状态Quidway-Ethernet0/1speed10|100|auto；配置端口工作速率Quidway-Ethernet0/1flow-control；配置端口流控Quidway-Ethernet0/1mdiacross|auto|normal；配置端

5、口平接扭接Quidway-Ethernet0/1portlink-typetrunk|access|hybrid；设置端口工作模式Quidway-Ethernet0/1port access vlan 3；当前端口加入到VLANQuidway-Ethernet0/2port trunk permit vlanID|All；设trunk允许的VLANQuidway-Ethernet0/3port trunk pvid vlan 3；设置trunk端口的PVIDQuidway-Ethernet0/1undo shutdown；激活端口Quidway-Ethernet0/1shutdown；关闭端口

6、Quidway-Ethernet0/1quit；返回Quidwayvlan3；创建VLANQuidway-vlan3port ethernet0/1；在VLAN中增加端口Quidway-vlan3port e0/1；简写方式Quidway-vlan3port ethernet0/1 to ethernet0/4；在VLAN中增加端口Quidway-vlan3port e0/1 to e0/4；简写方式Quidwaymonitor-port；指定镜像端口Quidwayport mirror；指定被镜像端口Quidwayport mirror int_list observing-port int

7、_type int_num；指定镜像和被镜像Quidwaydescription string；指定VLAN描述字符Quidwaydescription；删除VLAN描述字符Quidwaydisplay vlanvlan_id；查看VLAN设置Quidwaystpenable|disable；设置生成树,默认关闭Quidwaystp priority 4096；设置交换机的优先级Quidwaystp rootprimary|secondary；设置为根或根的备份Quidway-Ethernet0/1stp cost 200；设置交换机端口的花费Quidwaylink-aggregation e

8、0/1 to e0/4 ingress|both;端口的聚合Quidwayundo link-aggregation e0/1|all;始端口为通道号SwitchA-vlanxisolate-user-vlan enable；设置主vlanSwitchAisolate-user-vlan secondary；设置主vlan包括的子vlanQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid pvid vlan；设置vlan的pvidQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid pvid；删除vlan的pvidQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid

9、vlan vlan_id_list untagged；设置无标识的vlan如果包的vlanid与PVId一致，则去掉vlan信息.默认PVID=1。所以设置PVID为所属vlanid,设置可以互通的vlan为untagged.三、华为路由器交换机配置命令：路由器命令Quidwaydisplay version；显示版本信息Quidwaydisplay current-configuration；显示当前配置Quidwaydisplay interfaces；显示接口信息Quidwaydisplay ip route；显示路由信息Quidwaysysname aabbcc；更改主机名Quidwa

10、ysuper password 123456；设置口令Quidwayinterface serial0；进入接口Quidway-serial0ip address；配置端口IP地址Quidway-serial0undo shutdown；激活端口Quidwaylink-protocol hdlc；绑定hdlc协议Quidwayuser-interface vty 0 4Quidway-ui-vty0-4authentication-mode passwordQuidway-ui-vty0-4set authentication-mode password simple 222Quidway-u

11、i-vty0-4user privilege level 3Quidway-ui-vty0-4quitQuidwaydebugging hdlc all serial0；显示所有信息Quidwaydebugging hdlc event serial0；调试事件信息Quidwaydebugging hdlc packet serial0；显示包的信息四、华为路由器交换机配置命令：静态路由：Quidwayip route-staticinterfacenumber|nexthopvaluereject|blackhole例如：Quidwayip route-static 16 .2Quidway

12、ip route-static .2Quidwayip route-static 16 Serial2Quidwayip route-static .0 五、华为路由器交换机配置命令：动态路由：Quidwayrip；设置动态路由Quidwayrip work；设置工作允许Quidwayri pinput；设置入口允许Quidwayrip output；设置出口允许Quidway-ripnetwork .0；设置交换路由网络Quidway-ripnetwork all；设置与所有网络交换Quidway-rippeer ip-address；Quidway-ripsummary；路由聚合Quidw

13、ayrip version 1；设置工作在版本1Quidwayrip version 2 multicast；设版本2，多播方式Quidway-Ethernet0rip split-horizon；水平分隔Quidwayrouter id A.B.C.D；配置路由器的IDQuidwayospf enable；启动OSPF协议Quidway-ospfimport-routedirect；引入直联路由Quidway-Serial0ospf enable area；配置OSPF区域六、华为路由器交换机配置命令：标准访问列表命令格式如下：aclmatch-orderconfig|auto；默认前者顺序

14、匹配。rulenormal|specialpermit|denysourcesource-addrsource-wildcard|any例：Quidwayacl10Quidway-acl-10rule normal permit source .0 Quidway-acl-10rule normal deny source any七、华为路由器交换机配置命令：扩展访问控制列表配置命令配置TCP/UDP协议的扩展访问列表：rulenormal|specialpermit|denytcp|udpsource|anydestination|anyoperate配置ICMP协议的扩展访问列表：rule

15、normal|specialpermit|denyicmpsource|anydestination|anyicmp-codelogging八、华为路由器交换机配置命令：扩展访问控制列表操作符的含义Equalport number；等于greater-thanport number；大于less-thanport number；小于not-equalport number；不等range port number1 port number2；区间九、华为路由器交换机配置命令：扩展访问控制列表举例Quidwayacl101Quidway-acl-101rule deny souce any des

16、tination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echoQuidway-acl-101rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-replyQuidwayacl102Quidway-acl-102rule permit ip source .1 destination Quidway-acl-102rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidwayacl

17、 103Quidway-acl-103rule permit tcp source any destination .1 destination-port equal ftpQuidway-acl-103rule permit tcp source any destination .2 destination-port equal wwwQuidwayfirewall enableQuidwayfirewall default permit|denyQuidwayint e0Quidway-Ethernet0firewall packet-filter 101 inbound|outbound

18、十、华为路由器交换机配置命令：地址转换配置举例Quidwayfirewall enableQuidwayfirewall default permitQuidwayacl 101;内部指定主机可以进入e0Quidway-acl-101rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source des

19、tination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source destination anyQuidway-acl-101quitQuidwayint e0Quidway-Ethernet0firewall packet-filter 101 inboundQuidwayacl 102;外部特定主机和大于1024端口的数据包允许进入S0Quidway-acl-102rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidway-acl-102rule permit tcp source destination Quidway-a

20、cl-102rule permit tcp source any destination destination-port great-than 1024Quidway-acl-102quitQuidwayint s0Quidway-Serial0firewall packet-filter 102 inbound；设是路由器出口IP。Quidway-Serial0nat outbound 101 interface;是Easyip，将acl 101允许的IP从本接口出时变换源地址。十一、华为路由器交换机配置命令：内部服务器地址转换配置命令(静态nat)：natserv

21、erglobalportinsideportprotocol;global_port不写时使用inside_portQuidway-Serial0nat server global inside ftp tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global inside telnet tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global inside www tcp设有公网IP：0103可以使用。;对外访问(原例题)Quidwaynat address-group pool1;建立地址池Quidwayacl 1

22、Quidway-acl-1rule permit source .255;指定允许的内部网络Quidway-acl-1rule deny source anyQuidway-acl-1int serial0Quidway-Serial0nat outbound 1 address-group pool1;在s0口从地址池取出IP对外访问Quidway-Serial0nat server global inside ftp tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global inside www tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global 8080

23、 inside www tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global inside smtp udp华为路由器交换机配置命令：PPP设置：Quidway-s0link-protocolppp;默认的协议十二、华为路由器交换机配置命令：PPP验证：主验方：pap|chapQuidwaylocal-userq2passwordsimple|cipherhello;路由器1Quidwayinterface serial0Quidway-serial0ppp authentication-modepap|chapQuidway-serial0ppp chap user q1;pap时，没有此句十三、华为路由交换机配置命令：pap被验方：Quidwayinterface serial0;路由器2Quidway-serial0ppp pap local-user q2 passwordsimple|cipherhello十四、华为路由器交换机配置命令：chap被验方：Quidwayinterface serial0;路由器2Quidway-serial0ppp chap user q2;自己路由器名Quidway-serial0local-user q1 passwordsimple|cipherhello;对方路由器名帧中继frame-relay