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1、第第25期期For Unit 4Section A (For Reading)I. 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。出所缺单词。1. There is a p_ in the village, and there are some fish in it.2. They were looking at the television s_.oolcreen3. An e_ happened in Sichuan Province on the 12th of May, 2008.4. The f_ is one of the most serious d
2、isasters in the world.5. I keep dialing, but the l_ seems dead.arthquakeloodine6. After the heavy rain, the flower was still a_.7. She was born d_. So she couldnt hear what you said.8. The machine went d_ because of a lack of power.eadliveeafII. 同义替换。同义替换。9. My car was badly damaged in the accident,
3、 so I have to go to work by bus these days.A. trulyB. actually C. seriously10. When I came back from work yesterday, I noticed a thief climbing out of my flat. I called the police at once.A. sawB. looked C. knew11. I awoke at ten this morning, and then I went out with my best friend for shopping.A.
4、set offB. woke up C. got up12. All the students looked at me in surprise when I came into the classroom this afternoon, but I dont know why. A. sadnessB. happiness C. amazement13. If you throw a plastic ball into the water, it will float on the water.A. moveB. stay C. meltIII. 词汇释义。词汇释义。14. A _ is s
5、omeone who is in charge of workers and manages the people in the working place.A. bossB. cook C. doctor15. If something is not made or caused by human beings, its _. A. man-madeB. natural C. broken16. To _ at somebody or something means to look at somebody or something for a long time. A. aim B. get
6、 C. stareIV. 根据所给的汉语内容根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下用英语完成下列句子列句子, 每空一词。缩写算一词。每空一词。缩写算一词。17. 从窗户看出去从窗户看出去, 你能看到街上有很多你能看到街上有很多 人。人。 _ _ _ the window and you can see there are many people in the street.Look out of18. 我每天都能看到这个男孩经过我家门我每天都能看到这个男孩经过我家门 前。前。 I see the boy _ _ my front door every day.19. 我给我的朋友发了封电子邮件我给
7、我的朋友发了封电子邮件, 但他但他 没有回复我。没有回复我。 I _ my friend _ _, but he didnt reply to me.pass bysentan email20. 保护环境很重要。保护环境很重要。 _ _ _ protect the environment.21. 我负担不起这么昂贵的车。我负担不起这么昂贵的车。 I _ _ _ buy such an expensive car.22. 他现在没时间和你聊天他现在没时间和你聊天, 因为他很忙。因为他很忙。 He _ _ _ _ chat with you now because he is very busy.
8、Its important tocant afford tohas no time to23. 你经历过自然灾害吗你经历过自然灾害吗? Have you ever experienced a _ _?24. 我的想法不被理睬。我的想法不被理睬。 My thought _ _ _ _.fell on deaf earsnaturaldisasterV. 根据句意根据句意, 从方框中选出正确的短语从方框中选出正确的短语并用其适当形式完成句子。并用其适当形式完成句子。stick with, sit around, worry about, think about, pour onto, in sur
9、prise, for now25. Maths is a piece of cake for you, so you dont need to _ the exam.26. We are safe _. We must think of a good idea to get away from here.worry aboutfor now27. Once you have a dream, you should _ it.28. Dont just _ to wait for the meal. Come and give me a hand.29. The water came into
10、his bedroom and _ his desk when he was sleeping.stick withsit aroundpoured onto30. Dont always complain to others. I think you should _ your problems first.31. She looked at Tony _ because he has changed a lot.in surprisethink aboutSection B (For Listening)I. 根据所给的汉语内容根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列用英语完成下列句子句子,
11、每空一词。每空一词。1. 当我们听到自然灾害将要来临时当我们听到自然灾害将要来临时, 我们我们 应该做些什么应该做些什么? When we hear the natural disaster _ _ _ _, what should we do?is going to come2. 列一个清单写出你打算做的事情。列一个清单写出你打算做的事情。 _ _ _ _ everything that you plan to do.3. 好好, 我会马上给你姐姐打电话的。我会马上给你姐姐打电话的。 OK, I will _ _ _ immediately.4. 老师让我把答案写下来老师让我把答案写下来,
12、然后交给他。然后交给他。 My teacher asked me to _ _ the answer and then handed it over to him.Make a list ofphone your sisterwrite down5. 外面正在下大雨外面正在下大雨, 所以我妈妈要求我呆所以我妈妈要求我呆 在室内。在室内。 It is raining heavily outside, so my mother asks me to _ _.6. 他和经理在电话里就这个问题进行了他和经理在电话里就这个问题进行了 讨论。讨论。 He discussed the problem wit
13、h the manager _ _ _.stay insideon the phone7. 当我们打算去野营时当我们打算去野营时, 应该准备好救生应该准备好救生 包以备不时之需。包以备不时之需。 When we plan to go camping, we should prepare _ _ for unexpected needs.8. 最后最后, 他成功地完成了表演。他成功地完成了表演。 _ _ _, he completed the performance successfully.survival kitsIn the end9. 我父母建议明天晚上去看电影。我父母建议明天晚上去看电
14、影。 My parents _ _ a film tomorrow evening.10. 这里有两则关于税收的政府公告。这里有两则关于税收的政府公告。 There are two _ _ about ernmentsuggest watchingannouncementsII. 语法填空。语法填空。 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。填空。Everybody was shocked by (11) _
15、 unbelievable news. After the earthquake, I (12) _ (read) newspapers and watched TV to know what had happened. Many people died in the earthquake andthereadmany of them (13) _ (are) kids and students. A lot of (14) _ (building) were destroyed. And there were still many injured people who didnt have
16、a place to live or food to eat. I was in deep sorrow. So after the earthquake, my (15) _ (classmate) and I (16) _ (raise) money for the people there. And we also made beautiful love cards forwerebuildingsclassmatesraisedthem. We (17) _ (write) some words to cheer them up too. We all believed these c
17、ards would have (18) _ good influence on them. I think everything will be fine, because we are trying our best to get over the (19) _ (difficulty) together. If everyone (20) _ (have) a kind heart, the world will become a wonderful one.haswroteadifficultiesFor Unit 4Section A (For Grammar)I. 用用it作主语来
18、回答下列问题。作主语来回答下列问题。1. Whats the weather like today?_2. What season is it now?_ It is sunny. It is winter.3. What time is it now?_4. How far is it from your home to your company?_ It is 7 oclock. It is 100 miles.5. Whats the date today?_6. Whats the highest temperature today?_ 6. It is 8. It is Novemb
19、er 17th.II. 将下列句子替换成用将下列句子替换成用it作形式主语的作形式主语的句子。句子。7. To finish the homework takes a lot of time and effort._8. To face the situation bravely takes a great deal of courage._ It takes a lot of time and effort to finish the homework. It takes a great deal of courage to face the situation bravely.9. To
20、complete such a complex task is very difficult._10. To be polite and friendly to your colleagues is important._ It is very difficult to complete such a complex task. It is important to be polite and friendly to your colleagues.11. To go fishing on weekends sounds like a good idea._ It sounds like a
21、good idea to go fishing on weekends.III. 根据括号内的提示完成下面对话。根据括号内的提示完成下面对话。12. - Jenny looks rather pale, _ _ (it / seems / that / wrong / something / her / with / there is) - Yes, she got a cold.It seemsthat there is something wrong with her.13. - Did your friend catch the train at last? - _ _ (it / ap
22、pears / failed / the train / that / to catch / he)It appears that he failed to catch the train.14. - I think we should think of a better idea to solve the problem. - _ (it / seems / right / that / you are)It seems that you are right.Section B (For Speaking)I. 根据所给的汉语内容根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列用英语完成下列句子句子,
23、每空一词。缩写算一词。每空一词。缩写算一词。1. 工作中我们应该学着去适应不同的状工作中我们应该学着去适应不同的状 况。况。 We should learn to adapt ourselves to _ _ at work.different situations2. 如果父母想与孩子相处得更好如果父母想与孩子相处得更好, 他们应他们应 该经常与孩子交流感情。该经常与孩子交流感情。 If parents want to get along better with their children, they should often _ _with them.3. 今天是我生命中最幸福的一天今天
24、是我生命中最幸福的一天, 因为我因为我 的孩子今天出生了。的孩子今天出生了。 Today is _ _ _ _ my life because my baby was born municate feelingsthe happiest day of4. 你通过了考试你通过了考试, 我们为你开心。我们为你开心。 You passed the exam, and we _ _ _ you.5. 她极力控制住自己的眼泪她极力控制住自己的眼泪, 但还是没能但还是没能 忍住。忍住。 She tried to _ _ _ _, but she failed.6. 昨天这栋楼前发生了一起交通事故。昨天这栋
25、楼前发生了一起交通事故。 _ _ _ happened in front of the building yesterday.arehappy forhold back the tearsA traffic accident7. 在这次比赛中在这次比赛中, 我赢得了一张去香港的我赢得了一张去香港的 免费机票。免费机票。 I _ _ _ plane ticket to Hong Kong in the competition.8. 我成功了我成功了! 我不能相信我有这么好的我不能相信我有这么好的运运 气气! I made it! _ _ _ _ _! I cant believe my luck
26、won a freeII. 根据句意根据句意, 从方框中选出正确的短语从方框中选出正确的短语并用其适当形式完成句子。并用其适当形式完成句子。an emergency situation, fall down, at once, an open area, wait for9. Many buildings _ after the earthquake.10. You dont need to _ me after school this afternoon. I have to finish my homework at school before going home.fell downwa
27、it for11. You should move to _ quickly when the earthquake happens.12. It is going to rain. Wed better go home _.13. Students should stay calm and follow the instructions of their teachers in _.an open areaat oncean emergency situationIII. 语法填空。语法填空。 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求和上下文连贯
28、的要求, 在空格处填入一个在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。填空。In (14) _ past hundred years, there have been frequent natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, sea waves, earthquakes, windstorms and the stretching of new deserts. The disastersthehave (15) _ (kill) millions of people, destroyed coun
29、tless homes, and wiped out numerous pieces of fertile (16) _ (land). Now more and more people become aware that those disasters have much to do with what we have done to the Earth. We have cut down too many (17) _ (tree) in the forests, we have (18) _ (bad) polluted the environment (19) _ a result,
30、killedlandtreesbadlyAsclimate has become abnormal (不正常的不正常的), rainwater has rushed down hillsides (20) _ (angry), and the underground energy has gone up. The Earth is (21) _ beautiful planet. And it is the only planet for us to live on. Therefore, it is (22) _ (importantly) to stop (23) _ (damage) i
31、t and to do our best to protect it.damagingangrilyaimportantSection C (For Writing) 根据所给的汉语内容根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列用英语完成下列句子句子, 每空一词。每空一词。 1. 你必须尽快完成这项实验。你必须尽快完成这项实验。 You have to complete the experiment _ _ _ _.2. 如果你有什么问题如果你有什么问题, 你可以让他帮助你。你可以让他帮助你。 If you have problems, you can _ _ _ _ you.as soon as
32、possibleaskhim to help3. 我们正在筹钱帮助那些无家可归的儿我们正在筹钱帮助那些无家可归的儿 童。童。 We are _ _ to help those homeless children.4. 现在他们除了呆在这颗大树底下之外现在他们除了呆在这颗大树底下之外 无处可去无处可去, 因为雨下得很大。因为雨下得很大。 Now they _ _ _ go except staying under the big tree because it is raining heavily.raising moneyhave nowhere to5. 地震过后地震过后, 政府帮助那些无家
33、可归的人政府帮助那些无家可归的人 们重建他们的家园。们重建他们的家园。 After the earthquake, the government helped those homeless people _ _ _.6. 你们看起来很忙你们看起来很忙, 我能帮上什么忙吗我能帮上什么忙吗? You look very busy. _ _ _ _ _ _?7. 这些可怜的人们需要我们的帮助。这些可怜的人们需要我们的帮助。 These poor people _ _ _.need our helprebuildtheir homesWhat can I doto helpSection D (For
34、 More Practice)I. 根据句意根据句意, 从方框中选出正确的短语并从方框中选出正确的短语并用其适当形式完成句子。用其适当形式完成句子。turn to, wake up, at any time, the amount of, hear about1. The ice melts, and it _ water.2. _ food well take with us is enough for us to stay in the mountain for two days.turns toThe amount of3. You can visit me _ if you are f
35、ree.4. I always _ at 7 every morning. But I didnt this morning.5. I am sorry to _ your accident.at any timewake uphear aboutII. 根据所给的汉语内容根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下用英语完成下列句子列句子, 每空一词。每空一词。6. 秋天到来的时候秋天到来的时候, 叶子就会从树上落下叶子就会从树上落下 来。来。 When autumn comes, leaves will _ _ the trees.7. 去河里游泳是很危险的。去河里游泳是很危险的。 Its _ _
36、_ in the river.fall fromdangerous to swim8. 孩子们挤成一团来取暖。孩子们挤成一团来取暖。 Kids huddled together to _ _.9. 我期待他赢得这场比赛我期待他赢得这场比赛, 因为他一直很因为他一直很 努力。努力。 I _ him _ _ the game because he is hard-working all the time.keep warmexpectto win10. 这个小男孩不停地吃零食这个小男孩不停地吃零食, 他妈妈很他妈妈很 生气。生气。 The little boy _ _ snacks. His mo
37、ther is angry.keeps eatingUnit 4词语笔记词语笔记For Reading and Listening词语点将台词语点将台 Word powerstare【展示】【展示】1. He only stared at the paper and did nothing. 他只是盯着试卷看他只是盯着试卷看, 什么都不做。什么都不做。2. She gave him a blank stare. 她面无表情地看了他一眼。她面无表情地看了他一眼。【总结】【总结】stare可以作动词可以作动词, 意思是意思是 “盯盯着看着看; 凝视凝视; 注视注视”, 常用搭配为常用搭配为star
38、e at sb. / sth., 如例如例1; stare也可作名词也可作名词, 意思意思是是 “盯盯; 凝视凝视; 注视注视”, 如例如例2。【运用】【运用】 根据汉语意思根据汉语意思, 完成句子。每空一词。完成句子。每空一词。1. 这个男孩对那个飞机模型很感兴趣这个男孩对那个飞机模型很感兴趣, 所所 以他盯着它看了很长时间。以他盯着它看了很长时间。 The boy was very interested in that model plane, so he _ _ it for a long time.2. 彼得用呆滞的目光凝视他们。彼得用呆滞的目光凝视他们。 Peter looked a
39、t them with a glassy _.stared atstarenotice【展示】【展示】1. People began to notice the importance of protecting the environment. 人们开始意识到保护环境的重要性。人们开始意识到保护环境的重要性。2. There was a notice on the blackboard. 黑板上有一则通知。黑板上有一则通知。【总结】【总结】notice可以作动词可以作动词, 意思是意思是 “看看 (或听或听) 到到; 注意到注意到; 意识到意识到”, 如例如例1; notice也可作名词也可作
40、名词, 意思是意思是 “布告布告; 通通知知”, 如例如例2。【运用】【运用】 请写出下列句子中请写出下列句子中notice的词性。的词性。3. People were making fun of him but he didnt seem to notice.词性词性: _4. Have you seen the notice on the blackboard? 词性词性: _动词动词名词名词awake【展示】【展示】1. He awoke from a deep sleep. 他从沉睡中醒来。他从沉睡中醒来。2. I was still awake when he came in. 他进
41、来的时候我还醒着。他进来的时候我还醒着。【总结】【总结】awake可以作动词可以作动词, 意思是意思是 “ (使使)醒来醒来”, 其过去式和过去分词分别其过去式和过去分词分别为为awoke和和awoken, 如例如例1; awake还可以还可以作形容词作形容词, 意思是意思是 “醒着的醒着的”, 如例如例2。【运用】【运用】 用用awake的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。5. Her voice _ the sleeping baby. And he cried.6. Its hard for me to stay _ at midnight.awakeawoke语法运用语法运用 Gramma
42、r in use形式主语形式主语 it 英语中英语中, it可以作形式主语。具体用法可以作形式主语。具体用法如下如下:一、一、it用作形式主语时用作形式主语时, 可以用来指时间、可以用来指时间、距离、季节、天气、温度。例如距离、季节、天气、温度。例如:1. 用于指时间用于指时间 例如例如: Its already ten oclock.已经已经10点了。点了。Its still early. 时间还早。时间还早。2. 用于指距离用于指距离 例如例如: Its a long way from here. 从这儿去很远。从这儿去很远。How far is it from here to the s
43、chool? 从这儿去学校有多远从这儿去学校有多远?3. 用于指季节用于指季节 例如例如:It is winter now in Australia.现在澳大利亚是冬季。现在澳大利亚是冬季。4. 用于指天气用于指天气 例如例如: Its very cold today. 今天很冷。今天很冷。It is raining heavily. 正在下大雨。正在下大雨。5. 用于指温度用于指温度 例如例如:Its 20today. 今天今天20度。度。二、二、it用作形式主语时用作形式主语时, 可以用来指代句可以用来指代句子中的子中的to do部分。部分。to do部分是真正的主部分是真正的主语语, 而
44、而it只是作为形式主语。例如只是作为形式主语。例如: It is very hard to make your dream come true, but you have to try your best.尽管要实现你的梦想很难,但是你必须尽管要实现你的梦想很难,但是你必须尽全力。尽全力。It is very interesting to have a picnic with my family.和我的家人一起野炊很有趣。和我的家人一起野炊很有趣。三、三、it用作形式主语时用作形式主语时, 可以用在可以用在it seems / appears that句型中。句型中。that部分是真正部分是真
45、正的主语的主语, 而而it只是作为形式主语。例如只是作为形式主语。例如:It seems that the little girl doesnt like her grandparents.这个小女孩好像不喜欢她的祖父母。这个小女孩好像不喜欢她的祖父母。It appears that this film is not popular with young people.这个电影似乎在年轻人中间并不流行。这个电影似乎在年轻人中间并不流行。【实战演练】【实战演练】I. 根据句意根据句意, 判断句子中划线的判断句子中划线的it指代的指代的是什么。是什么。1. It is 30. You can ta
46、ke off your coat._2. It is ten kilometers from my home to your home._ 温度温度 距离距离3. It is almost eleven oclock. You should go to bed._4. It is winter in China. How about in Australia?_5. It is sunny. Lets go out to take a walk in the park._ 时间时间 季节季节 天气天气II. 写出句子中划线的写出句子中划线的it指代的是哪一部分。指代的是哪一部分。6. It i
47、s impossible for you to get to the top of the Himalayas._7. It seems that the poor man doesnt want to get others help._ to get to the top of the Himalayas the poor man doesnt want to get others help8. It is nice to read a book on rainy days._9. It appears that the dog is sick._10. It is boring to wa
48、tch the same movie again and again._to watch the same movie again and again to read a book on rainy days the dog is sickIII. 连词成句。连词成句。11. afternoon, it, five, is, in, oclock, the (.)_12. with, it, nice, is, be, you, to (.)_13. that, it, appears, friends, no, impolite, wants, to, make, with, the, on
49、e, boy (.)_ It is five oclock in the afternoon. It is nice to be with you. It appears that no one wants to make friends with the impolite boy.14. today, it, is, and, you, hot, can, wear, dress, your (.)_15. it, that, girl, seems, the, better, becomes, now(.)_ It seems that the girl becomes better no
50、w. It is hot today and you can wear your dress.短语收藏夹短语收藏夹Phrase collectionUnit 4 短语聚会短语聚会1. natural disaster 自然灾害自然灾害2. pass by 通过通过; 经过经过3. stick with 持续持续; 坚持坚持4. sit around 无所事事地消磨时间无所事事地消磨时间; 闲坐闲坐5. have no time to do 不愿为不愿为花时间花时间; 没有时间做没有时间做6. fall on deaf ears 不被理睬不被理睬; 不被注意不被注意7. stare at 盯着看
51、盯着看; 凝视凝视; 注视注视8. in surprise 惊讶地惊讶地9. for now 暂时暂时10. survival kit 救生包救生包 (装有食物、医疗用品和工具装有食物、医疗用品和工具)【操练场】【操练场】 根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空其正确形式填空, 补全句子。补全句子。1. Dont just _ and complain! You should do something to change the situation.2. People in this area suffered from a serious _.3. I
52、ts impolite to _ a girl for a long time.sit aroundnatural disasterstare at4. After hearing the news, he jumped up _.5. We will _ many small towns on our way to the countryside.6. My advice always _. I dont want to say anything.7. My father _ play with us. He is busy all the time.has no time toin sur
53、prisepass byfalls on deaf ears参考答案参考答案随堂练随堂练 Section A I. 1. pool 2. screen 3. earthquake 4. flood 5. line 6. alive 7. deaf 8. deadII. 9. C10. A11. B12. C13. B III. 14. A15. B16. C IV. 17. Look out of 18. pass by 19. sent; an email 20. Its important to 21. cant afford to 22. has no time to 23. natur
54、al disaster 24. fell on deaf earsV. 25. worry about 26. for now 27. stick with 28. sit around 29. poured onto 30. think about 31. in surprise Section BI. 1. is going to come 2. Make a list of 3. phone your sister 4. write down 5. stay inside 6. on the phone 7. survival kits 8. In the end 9. suggest watching 10. government announcementsII. 11. the 12. read 13. were 14. buildings 15. classmates 16. raised 17. wrote 18. a 19. difficulties 20. has 随堂练随堂练Section A I.1. It is sunny. 2. It is winter. 3. It is 7 oclock. 4. It is 100 mil
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