译林版2019-2020学年江苏省苏州市初一第二学期期末英语试试卷解析(无听力部分)

1、2019 2020学年度江苏省苏州市初一下学期期末英语试试卷第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题 1分，共15分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。一 May I speak to Mr Smith, please?一 Sorry, there isn't Mr Smith here.【A】aB theC anD不填【答案】A【分析】考查冠词。句意：-我可以和史密斯先生说话吗？-对不起，这边没有一个叫史密斯先生的人。不定冠词泛指，选Ao一 is the capital of Canada?

2、一 It's Ottawa.【A】 WhereB WhatC WhichD How【答案】B【分析】考察疑问词。句意：-加拿大的首都是什么？一是渥太华，选 Bo一 How old is your grandpa, Sue?一 . We are going to celebrate his birthday next month【A】 Seventy-ninth; eightiesB Seventy-ninth; eighthC Seventy-nine; eightiethD Seventy-nine; eighties【答案】C【分析】考察数词。句意：-Sue,你爷爷多大了？ -79

3、,我们下个月将要去庆祝他的第80个生日，故选C。Is this your parents' bedroom?No. It's mine.is on the ground floor.【A】 ThemB TheyCl TheirD Theirs【答案】D【分析】考查代词。句意：-这是你父母白卧室吗？-不，它是我的。他们的在一楼。用名词性的物主代词, 故选Do一 Why do you like Janet so much?一 Her smiling eyes make her look . Everyone in our class likes her.【A】 happilyB f

4、riendlyC carefullyD lucky【答案】B【分析】考查形容词。句意：-为什么你那么喜欢 Janet?-她爱笑的眼睛让她看起来很友好。我们班级里的每个人都喜欢她。look感官动词后用形容词，故选Bo一 Miss Wang always gives us too much homework!一 You too much, Dick! Why don't you spend less time on computer games?【A】 worryB speakC complainD wonder【答案】C【分析】考查动词。句意：-王老师总是给我们布置太多的作业！-你抱怨太

5、多了，Dick !为什么不花少一点的时间在电脑游戏上呢？，根据句意，选Co一 Is Jim the best at maths the six of you?一 Yes. That's why we always go to him when we need help our maths.【A】 among; withB of; inC among; atD in; with【答案】AJim最擅长数学吗？-是的，这就是为什么我们总是找他当我【分析】考查介词。句意：一在你们六个中,们在数学上需要帮助的时候。在中:among, help sb with sth, 故选 A。Look ! T

6、here's a car coming. Get out of the way.【A】 outB atC forD after【答案】A【分析】考查动词短语。句意：小心！有车来了，从这条路上出来。Look out小心，故选 A o500 yuan is not enough, but it is better than .【A】 somethingB nothingC anythingD everything【答案】B【分析】考察不定代词。句意： 500元不够，但是比没有好，故选 Bo一 Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonigh

7、t?一 I'd like to, but I have to tomorrow's English test.【A】 search forB go forC look forD prepare for【答案】D【分析】考查动词短语。句意：-你今晚想和我一起去看电影吗？-我想去，但是我不得不先准备明天的英语考试。故选D。一 There a parents' meeting on Tuesday afternoon, isn't there?一 Yes. But my parents don't have time for it.A will haveB w

8、ill beC is going to haveD is going to be【答案】D【分析】考查一般将来时。There be句型与一般将来时相结合，there will be及there is going to be ,题中的反义疑问句是isn't there,故选D。一 Why do snakes eat or nothing during cold winter?一 Oh, they sleep the winter, so they don't need much energy.【A】many; inB little; throughC few; atD much;

9、 during【答案】B【分析】考查代词及介词。句意-为什么蛇在冬天几乎不吃东西？-他们在冬天睡觉。所以他们不需要很多能量，故选Bo一 I like films with a happy ending.一 Me too. Sad films always make me .【A】 cryingB to cryC cryD cried【答案】C【分析】考查动词。make sb do sth,让某人做某事，故选C。 ! Butterflies taste with their feet.一 Really? Amazing!【A】 Believe it or notB I don't thi

10、nk soC Do you knowD You don't know【答案】A-真的吗？真惊奇！。故选 Ao【分析】考查情景交际。句意：-信不信由你！蝴蝶用他们的脚品尝。Mike, thank you for helping me carry the heavy box.- . Have a nice day!【A】 That's rightB No problemC You're welcome【D】 It's a good idea【答案】C【分析】考查情景交际。句意： -Mike ,谢谢你帮我搬这个重箱子。-太客气了，玩的愉快，故选 Co第二节 完形填空（

11、共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。From the time I was in the third grade, I knew I wanted to be a writer. After winning the first prize（奖）for mystory, I spent much of my free time 1 wild stories of strange living animals, kids' fun experiences and poems

12、of 2 I felt about my world. In the fourth grade, I didn't 3 writing. I always took a small notebook with me so I could write whenever I felt like writing something down on it.When I started the fifth grade, my English teacher was Mrs. Foster. She was the 4 teacher I'd ever had. She always ha

13、d something nice to say about everyone, and she 5 failed to say it out loud. I loved her 6 much that I showed her my notebook and what I had been writing ever since the third grade. When she returned my 7 to me, she had written encouraging（鼓励）notes on them, which made me feel really great."Don&

14、#39;t give up your dream, Kathy," she said, "I didn't give up 8. I always wanted to be a teacher, andhere I am."I did what Mrs. Foster encouraged me to do. Now I have had most of my stories published（ 出版）in books and magazines.The secret of success（成功）is to 9 your dream. And somet

15、imes, it takes other dreamers to help keep your dreams alive. I'm glad Mrs. Foster was a 10 too.1. A. makingB. tellingC. thinkingD. writing2. A. whatB. howC. whenD. where3. A. likeB. stopC. enjoyD. decide4. A. youngestB. oldestC. bestD. worst5. A. noB. notC. everD. never6. A. beforeB.suchC. soD.

16、 after7. A. lessonsB. storiesC. interestsD. experiences8. A. yoursB. mineC.yourD. my9. A. followB. breakC. giveD. bring10. A. teacherB. writerC. studentD. dreamer【答案】1-5 DBBCD6-10 CBBAD【分析】这篇短文讲述作者从小就爱好写作，并坚持着写作最后走向成功的故事。作者在五年级时遇到了一位老师，这位老师给予他很大的鼓舞，这样使得作者写作的意志更加强大。最终迈向了成功。1 .考察动词及语境的理解。句意：在我的小说赢得了一等

17、奖之后，我花费大量的业余时间写作。A， making“制作”； B.giving “给” ;C,winning “赢得”； D.writing “写作”，可知答案为 D。2 .考查特殊疑问词及语境的理解。句意：在我因我的故事赢得第一个奖项以后，我花大量的业余时间写有关一些奇怪的动物的野外故事，孩子们的有趣经历和我对于这个世界感触的诗歌。A. what“ 什么” ； B. how“如何，怎么样”；C. when “什么时候”；D. where “在哪里”。How做后面从句的方式状语，表示我对这个世界史如何感悟的。故选B 。3 .考察动词及语境的理解。句意：我没有停止写作，故选B。4 .考察形容词

18、的比较级及语境的理解。句意： 她是我遇到的最好的老师，根据后文She always had somethingnice to say about everyone。故选 C.5 .考查副词及语境的理解。句意：她总是对每个人讲一些美好的事情，并且从来不大声说出来。A. no “不，没有"；B. not "不"；C. ever "曾经"；D. never “从不"。修饰动词 fail以及结合句意，故选 D。6 .考查连词及语境的理解。句意： 我非常喜欢她以致我把我的笔记本和我过去三个年级写过的内容给她看。A. before "在

19、之前"；B. such "如此"；C. so "如此"；D. after "在之后"。so that可以连在一起引导结果从句时，可以分开，也可以放在一起。so that 分开时，so 后面可接“形容词，副词或分词； so 位于句首，主句的主谓要倒装。 such ()that只用来引导结果状语从句。 such后面可以接单数可数名词，复数可数名词，不可数名词。such 放在句首，主谓要倒装。Much 是副词，故选C。7 .考查名词及语境的理解。句意：当她把我的故事还给我时，她在上面写了一些鼓励性的语言，这使我感觉很棒。A. le

20、ssons "课，课程"；B. stories "故事"；C. interests "兴趣"；D. experiences "经历"。根据文章第一句可知作者写的是故事，故选B 。8 .考查代词及语境的理解。句意：我没有放弃我的梦想，我一直想要成为一名老师，并且我实现了我的梦想。 A. yours “名词性物主代词，你的”； B. mine “名词性物主代词，我的”；C. your “形容词性物主代词，你的”； D. my “形容词性物主代词，我的”。根据地上句 Don t give up your dream, K

21、athy. 可知作者说要表达的是“我没有放弃我的梦想。”故要用名词性物主代词 mine,相当于my dream。故选B。9 .考查动词及语境的理解。句意：成功的秘籍就在于要追随你的梦想。A. follow “跟随” ；B.break “破坏”；C. give “给予”；D. bring “带来”。根据文章所述，作者坚持了自己的梦想并不懈努力最后走向成功。因此此题要用follow ， follow your dream “追随你的梦想”。故选 A。考点：日常生活类短文为本题考点。10.考察名词词义及句意理解。根据 And sometimes, it takes other dreamers to

22、 help keep your dreams alive. ，可知后面我很开心 Mrs. Foster也是一个dreamer,故选D。第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）请认真阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的 答题卡上将该项涂黑。A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在Whose woods these are I think I know.His house is in the village though;He will not see me stopping here To watch his woods fill up with snow. My little

23、horse must think it queer To stop without a farmhouse near Between the woods and frozen lake The darkest evening of the year.AIHe gives his harness bells a shakeTo ask if there is some mistake.The only other sound's the sweepOf easy wind and downy flake.The woods are lovely, dark and deep.But I

24、have promises to keep,And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep.1. From the poem, we know the writer and his horse are .A. in a small village B. on a frozen lake C. near some woods D. near a farmhouse2. The underlined word "queer'' rhymes with .A. "near" a

25、nd "lake" B. "lake" and "year" C. "lake" and "shake" D. "near" and "year"3. What is NOT true according to the poem?A. The writer and his horse will sleep in the woods.B. The writer knows the owner of the woods.C. It happens on a c

26、old, quiet and snowy night.D. The writer loves the woods very much.【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A【分析】雪夜林畔小驻想来我认识这座森林，林主的庄宅就在邻村，却不会见我在此驻马， 看他林中积雪的美景.我的小马一定颇惊讶：四望不见有什么农家，偏是一年最暗的黄昏，寒林和冰湖之间停下.它摇一摇身上的串铃， 问我这地方该不该停.此外只有轻风拂雪片， 再也听不见其他声音.森林又暗又深真可羡，但我还要守一些诺言， 还要赶多少路才安眠， 还要赶多少路才安眠.1 .细节理解题。根据"He will not see me stoppin

27、g here.To watch his woods fill up with snow.",可知选 C.2 .细节理解题。 根据"My little horse must think it queer ”, To stop without a farmhouse near、The darkest evening of the year.根据押韵可知 queer与near、year押韵，故选 D。3 .推理判断题。根据" Whose woods these are I think I know.",可知 B 正确；根据"Between the w

28、oods and frozen lake" 、 "Of easy wind and downy flake.” 可知 C 正确; 根据 “ To watch his woods fill up with snow.” 可知D正确，故排除A。BThere was a bookseller who did not like to pay for anything. One day a big box of books fell on his foot."Go to the doctor," said his wife, "show that foo

29、t to him.""No," he said, "I'll wait until the doctor comes to our shop next time. Then I'll ask him about my foot. If I go to see him, I shall have to pay."The next day the doctor came to the shop to buy some books. The bookseller told the doctor about his bad foot.

30、The doctor looked at it and promised（ 承诺）to help.He took out a piece of paper and wrote something on it. "Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night." he said."Thank you." said the bookseller. "And now, sir, here are your books.""How much are

31、they?" asked the doctor."Two pounds.""Good," said the doctor. " I shall not have to pay you anything today.""Why?" asked the bookseller."I have examined your foot. I want two pounds for that. If people come to my house, I ask them to pay one pound fo

32、r a small thing like that. But when I go to their houses, I usually ask for two pounds. And I came here today, didn't I?"1. The bookseller didn't want to see the doctor because .A. his foot wasn't badly hurtB. He couldn't go any fartherC. He was too poor to paythe doctorD. He di

33、dn't want to pay the doctor2. The next day the doctor came to the shop .A. to buy some booksB. to buy some medicineC. to borrow some moneyD. to see the bookseller3. Which of the following is right?A. The seller's wife asked the doctor to come to her shop.B. The seller didn't like to spen

34、d money on anything.C. The bookseller was much cleverer than the doctor.D. The doctor paid two pounds for the books.【答案】1.D 2.A3.B【分析】试题分析：故事梗概：一个吝啬的书商砸到了脚，却为了省钱不去医院，而是等着医生到他的书店买书时看病。医生来到书店买书并医治了他的脚。当书商让医生付钱买书时医生拒绝了。原因是上门看病需要交纳两英镑的费用。1 .细节信息题。根据"He did not like to pay for anything .”这句话可知，这个书商非

35、常吝啬，因此，书商 想看病却不想付任何费用。故选Do2 .细节信息题。从"The next day the doctor came to the shop to buy some books .”中得知医生来书店是为了 买书。故选A。3 .推理判断题。根据"There was a bookseller who did not like to pay for anything.”可知 B 正确。CIf you think iphones are expensive, think about those who have to work months to buy one.A

36、person in New York has to work just three days to buy a new iphone 6; people in Beijing have to spend 27 days at the office. The rich people of Zurich have to work the least, putting in just under 21 hours on the job before having the money for the must -have phone. Londoners have to work a little m

37、ore -41 hours-while workers in Mexico City have to work over 200 hours. In Ukraine, it is worse than all other places. People there have to work about 627 hours -or 78 days. In Nairobi and Jakarta they have to work 468 hours, or 59 days.Apple iphones are too expensive for people in many cities. That

38、 makes it easier for other companies to sell more than Apple in many countries.For example, India's phone company Micromax has become the country's largest phone seller. In fact, India doesn't have an Apple Store because they are too expensive. Beijing phone maker Xiaomi has become one.

39、of the world's top five phone makers, and often sells more than Apple in China. Earlier this year Xiaomi had its best sales day ever, selling 2.12 million phones in 24 hours.1. According to the passage, people from work the most time to buy an iPhone.A. New YorkB. BeijingC. Zurich.D. Ukraine.2.

40、You can't find Apple Stores in India because .A. Indian people don't like Apple iphones.B. The prices ofApple iphones are too high.C. Phones made by Micromax are better than Apple iphones.D. Indian people have to work 59 days to get an Apple iphone.3. Which of the following is NOT true about

41、 Xiaomi?A. It is China's largest phone seller.B. It is one of the world's best phone sellers.C. It often sells better than Apple in China.D. It is not as expensive as Apple.4. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Apple iPhone is the best phone in the world.B. Other phone companies a

42、re just as good as Apple.C. Not everyone can easily buy an Apple iPhone.D. All people have to work many days to buy a new iPhone.【答案】1.D2.B3.A 4.C【分析】1.细节理解题， 根据 " In Ukraine, it is worse than all other places. People there have to work about 627 hours -or78 days."，故选 D。2 .细节理解题，根据 "

43、In fact, India doesn't have an Apple Store because they are too expensive.", 故选 B。3 .细节理解题， 根据 " Beijing phone maker Xiaomi has become one. of the world's top five phone makers, and often sells more than Apple in China. Earlier this year Xiaomi had its best sales day ever, selling

44、2.12 million phones in 24 hours.”可知，小米只是比苹果卖的多，并没有提到小米是中国最大的手机出售者，故A错误。4 .主旨大意题，全文主要分析了各个国家的iphone的支付情况，故选 C。第四部分词汇检测（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单 词的正确形式。每空只写一词。51. Don't be afraid of barking dogs, Simon. They seldom b .【答案】bite【分析】考察动词，不要害怕叫的狗，Simon。他们很少咬人。一般现在时，用

45、bite。52. My uncle's house stands a on the top of the mountain. He has no neighbours.【答案】alone【分析】考察副词。根据句意：他没有邻居，所以我叔叔的房子独自坐落于山顶，故填alone。53. Bicycle （分享）is becoming more and more popular in big cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou. 【答案】sharing【分析】考察非谓语动词。动名词作主语，单车共享，故填sharingo54. Children in poor

46、areas are in great （缺乏）of food, clothes and books.【答案】need【分析】考察名词，in great need of有巨大需求，故填 need。55. Think （努力地）and you will have a good idea.【答案】hard【分析】考察副词，努力思考， think hard。56. Bamboo is to plant as panda is to 【答案】animal【分析】考察名词。竹子是植物就像熊猫是动物，故填 animal o57. Tokyo is to city as Japan is to .【答案】co

47、untry【分析】考察名词，东京是城市就像日本是国家。58. Do we need some more milk, mum?一 No. There's in the fridge.【答案】plenty【分析】考察量词，句意：-我们需要另外一些牛奶那，妈妈？-不，冰箱里有大量的牛奶，故填 plenty。59. Does your father drink?一 He never drinks, but he is a smoker.【答案】heavy【分析】考察形容词，句意：-你爸爸喝酒吗？-他从不喝酒，但是他是一个重度吸烟者，故填heavy。60. How often do you wr

48、ite to her?一 Every week, but she never to any of my letters.【答案】replies【分析】考察动词。句意：-你多久写一次信给他？-每周，但是她从不回复。六、同义转换（共5小题;每空0.5分，茜分5分）根据所给句子意思，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，完成同义句子。每空一词。61. Red Square is about 9.1 square meters in size.Red Square covers of about 9.1 square meters.【答案】an area【分析】 cover an area of:有面积62.

49、Cross the bridge and you will see the Panda House on your right. the bridge and you will see the Panda House on your right.【答案】Go across【分析】考察词性转换，注意首字母大写。63. This is Sandy's pencil case.This pencil case Sandy.【答案】belongs to【分析】考察动词短语，属于。64. What interesting work it is to teach the children! it

50、is to teach the children!【答案】How interesting【分析】考察感叹句。What interesting work=How interesting 。65. Sam is so tall that he can reach the apples on the tree.Sam is to reach the apples on the tree.【答案】tall enough【分析】考察结果状语从句。句意： sam足够高以至于他能够着树上的苹果，sothat与enoughto转换。七、任务型阅读（共3小题 淇中第66小题1分，第67和68小题各2分，满分5分

51、） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容回答问题。Pets are a part of people's lives. Some pets are like family members. In these days, many people have pets at home and they spend a lot of money on them. In fact, in some parts of the world, pets get real VIP treatment. VIP usually means Very Important People, but here VI

52、P means Very Important Pets!When you want to give Fido or Kitty a holiday, you can choose from many dog and cat hotels. In these hotels, dogs can exercise inside or outside, and cats have a large place with something to climb on and play with. They get the best food during their stays at these hotel

53、s.There are other special services（服务）at these hotels. If you are traveling and you want to see your pet, the hotel can put a video camera in the pet's room. So you can see your Fido or Kitty on TV or on your phone.66. What's the new meaning of "VIP" in this passage?【答案】Very Important Pets.【分析】细节理解题。根据 VIP usually means Very Important People, but here VIP means Very Important Pets!67. What is "Fido" according to the passage?【答案】A dog / A pet.【分析】细节理解题。 根据"When you want to giv