高考英语考纲重点词汇用法总结

1、n.名词 pron.代词 adj.形容词 adv.副词 v.动词 vi.不 vt.及物动词prep.介词 conj.连词 interj.感叹词A1.able unable ability n. disable vt.使残废 disabled adj.残废的2.about be about to do sth.即将做.3.above-below over-under 4.accept A as B 把A当作B接受/接纳 cf. receive5.accident accidental adj.偶然的；偶发的 by /chance偶然地6.ache n./ vi. toothache backac

2、he headache7.across-through across the world=all over the world8.act v./n. action n. active adj. actively adv. activity n.活动act as.扮演；充当 be active in.=take an active part in.积极参加act.out表演出9.actual adj. actually adv.事实上10.add v. addition n. additional adj.附加的；额外的 add to sth.增强 addA to B把A加到B上去 add.up

3、把.加起来 add up to sth.合计为；意思是 in addition=whats more=besides而且11.admirevt. admiration n. admirer n. sb. for sth因.钦佩某人 in admiration钦佩地12.admit vt.承认；录取 admission n. admitted admitting admit doingsth. be admitted into acollege被.录取13.advancev. advanced adj.先进的；高级的 in = ahead of time提前14.adviceu.n. advis

4、e vt. give sb. advice on sth. advise sb. to do sth./ advise doing sth. cf. advise与persuade15.affair n.事物 family/foreign/love s16.affordvt. can (to do) sth.17.afraidadj. Im so/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。18.Africa n. African n./adj. Asia-Asian America-American Europe-European Australia-Australian Austria-Austrian

5、奥地利人（的）Canada-Canadian19.again and =over and over=time and again反复地 once =once more=又一次20.three yearsago （一般过去时） three years before（过去完成时）21.agreevt. agreement n.协议 agreeable adj.可爱的 to sth.同意某事 on sth（经讨论）达成共识 with sb.同意某人come to/arrive at/reach anagreement达成协议奇速英语22.agriculturen. agricultural adj.

6、 industry-industrial23.aimn./v. at.瞄准；意思是24.aliveadj.(表语形容词) eat sth bury sb. catch sb. Cf. living活着的 live现场直播的 lively活泼的25.airn. in the 在空中 on the 在播出 by 乘飞机26.allowvt. allowance n.补助金；补贴sb. to do sth. doing sth. for.考虑到；酌量 Smoking is not ed here.27.almostadv.几乎(可接否定词) nearly adv.（不接否定词） I have see

7、n almost nosuch bookbefore.28.aloneadj./adv.独自的；单独的 lonely adj.寂寞的；孤独的 29.alongadv./ prep. all =all the time一直30.althoughconj.虽然；尽管 though conj. 虽然；尽管 though adv.尽管如此（句末）31.angern. angry adj. hunger n. hungry adj.32.announcevt. announcement n. make an announcement33.anotherpron. one after = one by o

8、ne another three chairs= three more/ otherchairs34.alwaysadv. for / good/ ever永远 He is talking in class.(反感) He is asking clever questions.(赞扬)35.answern./v. the to the question in to响应；回答the door/phone/letter for=beresponsible for为.负责36.anxiousadj.急切的；焦虑的 anxiety n. be to dosth.迫切要去做. be about.worr

9、y about/ be worriedabout.担心 He is too toleave the lonely island.(too.to与anxious连用不表示否定)37.any常用在否定句、疑问句、条件句中 Come to me if you have any question. no=not any全否 He has no brothers.= He has not anybrothers.38.apologize/apologisev.道歉 apology n. to sb. fordoing sth.=make an apology to sb. for doing sth.因

10、某事向某人道歉39.argue v.辩论；说服 argument n. with sb. about sth. cf.debate quarrel40.armn. arms n.武器；怀抱 take sb. by the 拉住某人的胳膊 in carry sth inones s抱着. s sale军火销售 be armed to the teeth武装到牙齿41.army n.军队；群 an of ants一大群蚂蚁42.arrive vi.到达 arrival n. at a conclusion得出结论 at an agreement达成协议 at/ in sp. cf. reachvt

11、. come vi. 43.artn. artist n. artistic adj.艺术的 artificial adj.人工的；人造的 fine s美术44.article n.文章；件 an of clothing/ furniture45.as prep.作为 work . serve . act . be famous . use A B accept/regard/treat/consider/ think of/ look at/take A B把A当作B it is事实上 mistake A B误以为A是B asconj.按照；像 Dance I showed you. as

12、conj.随着；一边.一边 As time goes by, he has come to love Ningboas his second hometown. He usuallydoes his homework he listens to music. as conj.虽然；尽管（倒装语序） Clever you are, you have to work harder tofulfill your dream. Fast yourun, you cant catch me up.=Run you may, you cant catch me up.=Fastrunner you are

13、, you cant catch me up. asconj.像一样He is busy a bee. He did the job well Bob did.FanWei is funny an actor ZhaoBenshan. Peter is not / so tallas Bill. as conj.由于 As you go to the bookshop, please get me aHarry Porter VI. aspron.(引导定语从句) I will buy such a pen you are using. I study in the same school M

14、ary. Here is so biga stone as no one can lift. cf. Here isso big a stone that no one can lift it.46.ashamedadj.羞愧的 be of.对感到羞愧47.askv. sb. for sth.向某人要. A after B向A问候B for trouble自寻烦恼 sb. to do sth. to do sth. to be done about.询问；打听48.asleep adj. fall =go tosleep入睡（动作） be = sleep睡着（状态） be fast 睡得香甜4

15、9.assist vt.帮助 assistancen. assistant n.助手 an assistant professor副教授50.attack v./n. be under 遭到攻击 an air 空袭51.attempt n./v.努力；尝试 todo sth.= make an to do sth. in an to do sth.努力/尝试去做.52.attendv.出席；照顾 attendant n.服务员 to sb./ sth. 照料；从事；处理53.attention n. attentive adj.注意力集中的 pay to sth.注意. drawsbs (to

16、 sth.)吸引某人的注意力（到.）54.attractvt.吸引 attractive adj.有吸引力的；迷人的 attraction n.吸引（人的人或物） be attractiveto sb.吸引某人 be attracted to sth. 被.吸引55.averagen./adj.平均(的) on (the) 平均（来说） above/below the 在一般平均以上/下56.awake adj.醒着的 v.醒来（awoke/awoke;awaked/awaked）B1.bad adj.(worse/worst) from to worse每况愈下 go 变质 Not .还好2

17、.badlyadv. be ill得了 need sth. 急需 be off生活较差3.baggageu.n.行李 （=luggage）4.balloon n.气球5.bargain v. 讨价还价 n. 讨价还价；便宜货 a real 便宜货6.basen. 基地；基础 vt.以.为基础 A on B A以B为基础/依据 be d on以.为基础7.bath n.洗浴 bathe v. be bathed in the sunshine沐浴在阳光之中8.bear vt.忍受；承受(bore/born-borne) He cant being looked down upon. He was

18、 born in Shanghai. They have borne three children.9.beat v.打；击败（beat/beaten）奇速英语10.beautyn. beautiful adj. beautifully adv. beautify vt.美化11.become/became/become link.v.系动词12.because of=onaccount of=owing to prep. 由于 She cried because of what I had said abouther work.13.bed n. go to (college/church/

19、court/hospital)(零冠词)强调动作bein (college/church/court/hospital) 强调状态 make the 14.beg v.乞讨；哀求 begging begged beggar n.乞丐 sb. for sth. go ging去乞讨15.begin/began/begunv. beginning beginner初学者 Well begun, half done.良好的开端成功的一半。 to with首先=first of all in the beginning at the beginning of16.believevt. belief n

20、.信仰；信念17.bend/bent/bentv. 弄弯 over sth. 伏在.上面 be bent over.一心想/做18.besidesprep./adv.除了（以外） B English, we study five other subjects. I dont likefootball; , the weather is too hot.(=whats more; in addition )19.best do/try ones =do what one can=do everything(that) one can=spare no efforts=go all out尽力 a

21、ll thebest(wishes)祝好20.better be off富裕 be worse off贫困 had =might as well最好 Hed comeearlier, hadnt he? Better late then never.21.beyondprep.在.以外 Thebeauty of the West Lake is description. Sorry. This is my power.22.bill n.帐单 foot the 埋单23.biology n.生物学 biological adj.生物学的 biologist n. 生物学家24.birthn.

22、birthday birthplace at birth天生 give to 生育25.bite/bit/bit:bittenv.咬 Never bite off more thanyou can chew.要量力而行。26.blamevt.责备 be to (for doing sth.)因.而应受责备 sb. for doing sth. 因.而责备 Dont thechild for the broken glass. It was my fault. I wonder who isto for the broken glass.=I wonder who to for the brok

23、en glass.27.blood n.血 bloody adj.血腥的 bleed v.流血 a bleedingnose a bloody war28.blow/blew/blownv.吹 up爆炸 sth. up把.炸毁 .away把吹走29.boilv. boiling water在沸腾的水 boiled water沸水 boiling hot超热30.bonen. bony adj.瘦骨嶙峋的=skinny31.brain n.大脑 brains智力 If only I had your s!32.bottomn.底部 from the of ones heart 发自内心;衷心地

24、from top to 从顶到底B up！干杯！33.braveadj. bravely adv. bravery n.34.break/broke/brokenv. down出故障；破除 up破坏；解散；开垦 into sp.闯入；侵占 the law/rule违反 ones promise食言 away (of)脱离 forth/out爆发 off折断；突然中断 open撬开 with与.断交 c.n.休息take/have a 35.breathn. breathe v. bath-bathe breathless adj.上气不接下气的 hold ones 屏住呼吸 lose ones 上气不接下气(动作) be out of 上气不接下气（状态） catch a 喘口气 breathe ones last死36.bring/brought/broughtvt. sb. up抚养 sth. up呕吐;提出 bring sth. forward提出37.Britainn. British adj. the Great Britain大不列颠38.broad adj.宽阔的 abroad adv.在国外 aboard adv.在船（飞机、火车等）上 broaden vt.拓宽39.broadcast/broadcast/broadcastvt