林业常用英语

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上膈The Ministry of Forestry 林业部螄the National Forestation Commission 国家绿化委员会莃Beijing Capital Greening Commission 北京首都绿化委员会芁the Japanese Peace and Friendship Forest 日本和平友好绿化协会罿the Green China Fund 中国绿化基金会螅cover the country with trees 绿化祖国蒂turn the country green 绿化祖国蚀the national afforest dr

2、ive 全国绿化运动虿greening campaign 绿化运动袆a major tree planting drive 大规模植树运动袄large scale afforestation drive 大规模造林运动肀intensive afforestation 大规模绿化蒀the long green program 长远的绿化计划蚄the national tree-planting festival 全国植树节羂tree-planting date 植树日蕿the national compulsory tree-planting activities 全国义务植树活动膀organi

3、ze the planting of trees 组织植树螅the tree-planting drive sponsored by 由发起的植树活动莅plant 5 trees each year 每年植5 棵树节vitalize forestry with science and technology 科技兴树蚆green all available land with trees and grasses 植树种草绿化所有土地螇the achievement in afforestation 绿化成绩蒃afforested areas 绿化区域（面积）蚂afforested project

4、 造林工程莇form thick forests 形成密林薄collective tree farms 集体林场莇forest farm/lands 林场地螇forest resources 森林资源袃forest development 林业发展莁develop forestry 发展林业蚀ban forest 禁伐林芆lose off the afforested bills and protect the trees 封山育林薃enclose the hills for natural afforestation 封山育林蒃be treelined on the both banks 两

5、岸植树袈on either side of the river 两岸植树蚆be surrounded by thick trees 被密林环绕莄grow saplings 培育树苗芀large stretches of forests 大片森林膁a stretch of pines 大片柃林肅a sea of forests/forestry 林海肄an afforestation projects in the flat-land areas 平原绿化工程芁newly afforested area 新绿地区艿the green coverage/areas 绿化面积蝿clothe bare

6、 mountains in verdure 秃山披绿装袅afforest-mu of desert 绿化亩沙地莃afforest-mu of uncultivated hilly land 绿化未开垦的山坡地蒇reach afforestation standards 达到绿化标准芈the forest cover rate/the tree cover 森林覆盖率薅forests will cover 森林覆盖膀the amount of tree and grass coverage increased 植被面积增加了螀the average coverage of forest for

7、each person 人均森林面积占有量蚇advanced unit in afforestation 绿化先进单位 莅commend advanced locality in afforestation drive 表扬绿化先进地区膂be honoured as the Best Unit in Afforesting bare/barren Mountain 树为绿化荒山先进单位袈advanced workers in afforestation 绿化先进工作者肇conserve water and soil 保持水土肆provide shelter belts for farmland

8、 保护农田芃curb the sand 防止风沙芀regulate climate 调节气候蒆improve weather condition 改善气候条件螆play a vital role 起关键作用肀turn back the advancing of desert 阻止沙丘前进荿halt soil erosion slow down 防止土壤流失羅help the soil hold water 有利于保墒节halt desertification 防止沙化肂prevent water loss and soil erosion 防止水土流失蒇absorb dioxide and p

9、roduce oxygen 吸收二氧化碳,放出氧气.莅Provide/supply large quantities of timber 提供大量木材肃- cubic metres of timber -立方米木材膃be ready to cut for timber 10 years after planting 种植十年即可采伐衿timber resources 木材资源肈the consumption of timber 木材消耗螃provide fodder and fuel 提供饲料与燃料羀due to a deteriorating ecological environment 由

10、于生态环境恶化羈by poor management 由于管理不善蒈trees withered or died 树木枯死肈forest fires 森林火灾蚆open up 'virgin' soil for agriculture 开垦"处女地"羅fell trees and burn grass 砍树木烧荒蒁sod shoveling for fuel 铲草皮烧火袈overuse 过分放牧蚈excessive tree felling 树木砍伐过量肃the growing of forest resources reserves if behind c

11、onsumption 备用林生长低于消耗羁because of constant loss of trees 由于树林不断减少蕿suffer damage from rats and other pests 遭受鼠害和其它病虫害蒅non-forested area 无林区蒅the worsening of environment 环境恶化莀soil erosion 土壤流失荿- mu of eroded land 流失土地-亩薆at a pace of - mu each year 每年以-亩的速度流失薄harsh climate 气候恶劣蝿awful weather 气候恶劣聿vile we

12、ather 气候恶劣薈dry climate 干旱的气候蚂lack of rainfall 缺雨蒃rivers die out 河流干涸袀the grassland diminishes 草原变少莅cause pasture to deteriorate at a rate of -造成草原以-亩的速度下降肅be worn away by wind and sandstorms 被风沙暴吞食袂grass for animal feed deteriorated 牧草减少薀The sand heaped into dunes 沙子堆成山 蒆the advance of sand 沙丘的推进膃sh

13、ifting sand burying crops 移动的沙子埋掉庄稼莂shifting dunes and sand 移动的沙丘与沙子肇annihilate-mu of cultivated land 吞掉-亩良田蒈clouds of dust 尘土遮天薅deteriorate the environment 环境恶化螁reduce soil moisture 降低土地壤保墒螇strengthen the management of forests 加强森林管理芅plant trees 植树蚄prevention or eradication of pests 防止或根除病日虫害膀contr

14、act tree planting projects out to individuals 把植树工程承包给个人薇concede the land to forestry 退耕还林莇afforest desert 绿化沙地螂plant trees in all the bald mountains 在秃山上植树薀a high(low)death rate 死亡率高(低)芈tree nursery 苗圃蒈seedling nursery 苗圃膄botanical garden 植物园聿select fine seed strains 选良种肈selection of good tree seed

15、s 选良种芅cultivate strong saplings/cultivation of strong saplings 培育强健树苗芃speed the growth of the forests 加速森林成长螂lay out young trees 抚育幼苗螈grow saplings 培育树苗芇breed new varieties of trees 培育树木新品种蚅young plantation 人工幼林膂raise seedlings and care of trees 育苗护林葿protect forests 护林肄combat forest fires 防火林螃bare s

16、eashore 光秃的海边薁air seeding 空播艿sow tree seeds by plane 空播膅sow tree seeds from aircraft 空播袂by artificial seeding 人工播种羁survival rate 成活率羀pass appraisal by - 通过 -的鉴定膇China's vast grassland 中国大草原芄Man-made pastrres used for animal husbandry/for grating 用来放牧种草的人工牧场蒀hay production 饲料草的生产 螀natural grassla

17、nd 天然草原羄high-yield grass 高产草莃sow grass seeds on -loess Plateau 在黄土高原上播种草籽衿green vast land with grasses 种草原绿化大片土地蒀the forest store 森林储备肆the consumption of timber 木材消耗蚅the growing of forest resources reserves exceed consumption 备用林生长超过消耗薃the growth rate of forest reserves keeps pace with consumption r

18、ate 备用林增长率等于砍伐率羇open up -of orchards 开辟-果园肇Species of Forests And Trees螃wind breaks 防风林羂sand breaks 防沙林蚇shelter belts of protect farmland 护田林袄shelter belts to protect the head-waters of rivers 水源防护林羂shelter belts to protect sea coasts 海防林莁natural forests 自然林蒇auxiliary forest belt 主林带羆a network of forests 森林网芄trees of economic value