【课件】Unit1Readingandthinking课件高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册

1、UNIT 1SCIENCE FICTIONSection AReading and Thinking课文预习自测 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案） 1. The text mainly tells us . A. the robots facial expression couldnt change like people B. the robot could do everything that man can do C. an experiment tested out by the household robot Tony D. an experiment where a house

2、hold robot was tested out 2. Why did Claire feel alarmed when she saw the robot? A. The robot was in fact not a machine. B. She didnt like him. C. She had seen the robot before. D. The robot was more like a human than a machine. 3. Who did Claire turn to for help when the clerk at the counter was ru

3、de to her? A. Her husband. B. Gladys Claffern. C. Tony，the robot. D. The manager of the shop. 4. Which of the following is NOT Tonys characteristic? A. Clumsy. B. Handsome. C. Helpful. D. Smart. 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） A robot used for housework was tested 1_ in Larrys family. He looked like a tall an

4、d handsome man with smooth hair and a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home with the robot 2_（accompany） his wife Claire. Claire didnt like the idea in 3_ beginning，but she agreed to it at last. At her first sight of Tony，Claire was alarmed. When Tony offered to help her dressing，Claire f

5、elt 4_ （embarrass）. 5_（gradual），Tony began to win Claires trust. Tony gave Claire a new hairstyle and improved her makeup. He suggested that she invite Gladys and her 6_（friend） to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was 7_（return）. By that time，Tony expected that the house，8_ was b

6、eing completely transformed， would be ready. The night of the party arrived. The clock struck eight. The guests 9_ （arrive） soon. Tony 10_（declare） that he did not want to leave her the next day. Then the front door bell rang. outaccompanyingtheembarrassedGraduallyfriendsto returnwhichdeclaredwould

7、be arriving 读后续写 根据课文内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150 左右。 Tony freed her and disappeared from sight. It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window. _ _ The next morning a car drove up and took Tony away. _ _ One possible version: Tony freed her and disap

8、peared from sight. It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window. Her guests had seen everything! The women were impressed by Claire and the house. Just before they left，Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsom

9、e as Tony. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! The next morning a car drove up and took Tony away. The company was very pleased with Tonys report on his three weeks with Claire. Tony had protected a human from being harmed. He had prevented Claire from harming herself through her own s

10、ense of failure. He had opened the curtains that night so that the other women would see him and Claire，knowing that there was no risk to Claires marriage. But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuilt you cannot have women falling in love with machines.核心词汇核心词汇教材原句p.2 It was g

11、oing to be tested out by Larrys wife， Claire. 该机器人将由拉里的夫人克莱尔来测试。1 test out 检验；测试The software should be tested out before being put on the market. 该软件在投放市场之前应该得到检验。Whether this pill is helpful or not will be tested out by time. 这种药是否有益将由时间来验证。词汇复现 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】test sb. for sth. 给某人做某方面的身体检查test sb. on s

12、th. 测试某人某方面的知识test.on. 在上做实验put sth. to the test 使经受考验；检验；试验 题组练领悟方法单句语法填空单句语法填空Were going to be tested grammar tomorrow. The students tested their cost-cutting ideas in several companies. 完成句子完成句子词汇复现His work is （检验）new designs of vases. Her constant questions （是对老师耐心的考验）. onoutto test output the t

13、eachers patience to the test 教材原句p.2 However，when she first saw the robot，she felt alarmed. 然而她初次见到机器人的时候就感到有点儿担心。2 alarm vt. & n. （1）vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动be alarmed at/by. 对感到忧虑或害怕be alarmed to do sth. 害怕做某事They were alarmed at the negative effect of the Internet. 他们对网络的负面影响感到忧虑。词汇复现 They were alarmed

14、 to find her wounded. 发现她受伤了，他们大惊失色。（2）n. 警报；惊恐搭配：搭配：in alarm 惊恐地“Whats up?” he asked in alarm. “出什么事了？”他惊恐地问道。【词语积累词语积累】alarmed adj. 担心的；害怕的alarming adj. 令人惊恐的搭配搭配单句语法填空单句语法填空On hearing the scream，he jumped up alarm. 词汇复现She was alarmed （find） her belongings lost in the fire. 选词填空（选词填空（alarming/ala

15、rmed） I was very to hear the news that the situation was getting worse and worse. 句型转换句型转换The government was alarmed at the air quality and decided to take some measures. ，the government decided to take some measures. （分词短语作状语）into findalarmed alarming Alarmed at the air quality教材原句p.2 Claire though

16、t it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot. 克莱尔觉得， 机器人会向她表示同情，这有点儿荒唐可笑 3 ridiculous adj. 愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的句式：句式：It is/was ridiculous that.是荒谬的。She thought that it was ridiculous that the sculpture was brought to life and fell in love with the hero. 她认为这件雕塑复活并爱上了主人公是很可笑的。词汇复现 a ridi

17、culous idea荒唐的主意look ridiculous看上去可笑sound ridiculous听起来荒谬absolutely/totally ridiculous荒谬绝伦完成句子完成句子 （是荒谬的）they are short of water in a country where it is always raining. 词汇复现She （看上去很可笑） in this hat while she was fond of the style. It sounded like （荒唐的主意）. However，it was the idea that led to this in

18、vention. It is ridiculous thatlooked ridiculous a ridiculous idea教材原句p.2 He always treated her with dignity. 托尼处理一些事情总是让她觉得很有尊严。4 dignity n. 庄重；庄严；尊严搭配：搭配：with dignity 有尊严地；体面地She accepted the criticism with dignity. 她大度地接受了批评。词汇复现 Its difficult to preserve your dignity when you have no job and no h

19、ome. 一个无家无业的人难以保全自己的尊严。单词拼写单词拼写We do this because we believe in the （尊严） and value of every person. 单句语法填空单句语法填空The terminally ill（ 绝症患者）should be allowed to die dignity. dignitywith教材原句p.2 .who wanted to improve his social position with a bigger salary. 很想提高社会地位并拿更高工资的人。5 salary n. 薪水，薪金（尤指按月发放的） e

20、arn/get/receive a salary 赚工资pay sb. a salary 付给某人工资offer sb. a salary 给某人工资salary raise/increase 加薪The job is great in terms of salary，but it has its disadvantages. 这份工作的薪水很高，但也有缺点。【词语辨析词语辨析】salary，pay，wage与与income salary 常指教师、经理、医生等专业工作的月薪。pay 指做完具体工作给的报酬。wage 通常指按周领取的工资、工钱。income 指收入、收益、所得。完成句子完成句

21、子They （付给这位名医高工资），most of which was donated by him. He （赚取工资），which can cover the expense of his family. 选词填空（选词填空（income/pay/salary/wage） Tourism is a major source of for the area. 词汇复现Shes earning a good as a qualified interpreter. The average weekly is 350. paid the famous doctor a good/big salar

22、y earns/gets/receives a salary incomesalarywage教材原句p.2 As a favour，Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant. 托尼出于好意，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮， 使她的家变得更高雅大方。6 favour n. 喜爱；恩惠；帮忙 vt. 喜爱；偏袒do sb. a favour/do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙in favour of 同意；支持；为获得（更好或更需要的事物） in ones f

23、avour 有利于某人Will you do me a favour and convey the furniture to my home? 你可以帮我把这些家具运送到我家吗？词汇复现 The exchange rate is in our favour for the time being. 汇率暂时对我们有利。Of the two plans you have put forward，I favour the former. 在你提出的两种方案中，我赞成前者。搭配搭配单句语法填空单句语法填空Then we voted for the monitor. The result was 28

24、to 15 Wang Hongs favour. She （favour） the first one while I thought the last was the most valuable. People who are in favour modern city life may think it is rather dull to live in the countryside. 完成句子完成句子2016 全国卷不知你能否帮我个忙。I wonder if . infavouredofyou could do a favour for me/do me a favour教材原句p.2

25、 So Claire borrowed some library books for him to read，or rather，scan. 于是克莱尔借了一些图书馆的书给他看，更确切地说给他扫描一下。7 or rather 更确切地说I met him very late on Friday night，or rather，early Saturday morning. 我在星期五晚上很晚见到了他，更确切地说是在星期六早晨早些时候。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】rather than 而不是other than 除之外more than 很，非常；超过；不仅仅是选用左栏相关短语填空选用左栏相关短语填空

26、The children are learning to eat. ，they are learning table manners. 词汇复现Mary， you， was rewarded the first prize in the competition. I dont know any French people you. He is our teacher. He is also our best friend. Or ratherrather thanother thanmore than教材原句p.2As he was not allowed to accompany her t

27、o the shops. 因为他不被允许陪克莱尔去商店 8 accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏accompany sb. to. 陪伴/ 陪同某人到（to 是介词） accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏be accompanied by 伴随发生Mom asked me to accompany her to the supermarket. 妈妈要我陪同她去超市。While she danced wonderfully on the stage，her mother accompanied her on the piano. 她在台上精彩地展示舞姿的同时，她

28、母亲在用钢琴为她伴奏。【误区警示误区警示】一般不使用accompany sb. to do sth. 表示“陪伴某人做某事”。【词语积累词语积累】company n. 公司；陪伴keep sb. company 陪伴某人companion n. 同伴；伙伴My neighbour came to keep me company while my parents were out. 我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。搭配搭配单句语法填空单句语法填空I dont think its necessary for parents to accompany their children college. C

29、hildren， （accompany） by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium. 句型转换句型转换As nobody kept her company during the festival，the old lady felt lonely. ， the old lady felt lonely. （with 复合结构； accompany） 完成句子完成句子词汇复现We did a lot for the elderly at the nursing home，washing clothes for them and （陪伴他们）

30、，which made them happy and refreshed. toaccompaniedWith nobody accompanying her during the festivalaccompanying them教材原句p.2 She had an appointment to paint her nails，then she went into an expensive clothes shop. 她约好去涂指甲，然后走进一家昂贵的服装店。9 appointment n. 预约；约会；委任，任命make/fix an appointment with sb. 跟某人约会/

31、 预约keep/break an/ones appointment 守约/ 违约put off/change ones appointment 推迟/ 改变某人的约定I have made an appointment with Dr. Smith，but I need to change it. 我与史密斯医生有约，但是我需要改变一下。If you fail to keep the dentists appointment，youll have to pay for it. 如果你和牙医约好时间但到时不去，你得付钱。【词语积累词语积累】appoint v. 任命；约定appoint sb.

32、to be/as. 任命某人为 appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事at the appointed time 在指定时间Its a great honour for him to be appointed as the consultant of the company. 被任命为公司的顾问，他感到很荣幸。词汇复现搭配搭配单句语法填空单句语法填空Viewing is by （appoint） only. She was waiting at my apartment at the （appoint） time to take me to Disney World. G

33、etting the most votes，Jack was appointed monitor. 完成句子完成句子对不起，我不得不推迟我们的约会，因为我的脚受伤了。I am sorry，but I have no choice but to for I have my foot hurt. appointmentappointedasput off our appointment 教材原句p.2 Although it was completely innocent，Claire felt guilty. 尽管完全是无辜的，克莱尔还是感到内疚。10 guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的；有

34、过失的feel guilty about 对感到愧疚be guilty of 有过失；有罪责I was feeling a bit guilty about having shouted at her.我对她大吼大叫，感到有点内疚。a guilty look on ones face某人脸上惭愧的表情have a guilty conscience问心有愧The jury found the defendant not guilty of the offence. 陪审团裁决被告无罪。搭配搭配单句语法填空单句语法填空I still feel guilty the things I said t

35、o my father when I was a teenager. 词汇复现Weve all been guilty selfishness at some time in our lives. 完成句子完成句子约翰脸上显出惭愧的表情。John had on his face. aboutofa guilty look教材原句p.3 The clock struck eight. 时钟敲响八点。11 strike vt. & vi. & n. （ 1）vt. & vi. （struck，struck） 报时；打；撞击；罢工；打动；迷住；突然想起；袭击be struck

36、 by. 被打动Sth. strikes sb. /It strikes sb. that. 某人突然想起 They were struck by the wonderful rhythm and began to sing. 他们被优美的节奏打动了，也开始唱起来。词汇复现 It struck me that there was no one at home. 我突然想起家中没有人。（2）n. 罢工搭配：搭配：be/go on strike 举行罢工The coal miners decided to go on strike for better working conditions. 煤矿

37、工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。搭配搭配写出句中写出句中strike 的含义的含义The visitors were struck by the beauty of the West Lake. _That area was struck by a snowstorm. _When the clock strikes six，the children go home for dinner. _They were on strike for higher pay. _As I watched them，an idea struck me. _完成完成句子句子2018 北京卷 All th

38、e international students （被我的介绍深深地迷住了）. 迷住袭击报时罢工突然想起 were deeply struck by my introduction教材原句p.3 The guests would be arriving soon，so Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night. 客人们很快就要到了，因此克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的工作。12 dismiss vt. 让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除；不予考虑搭配：搭配：dismiss （.） from. 从解除/ 开除（） She was innocent an

39、d should not be dismissed from her post. 她是无辜的，不应该被解雇。词汇复现 He dismissed her from his mind. 他挥去了对她的思念。I think we can safely dismiss their objections. 我认为我们对他们的异议完全可以不予理会。单句语法填空单句语法填空In consequence of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you your position. （dismiss） her fears and encouraged by his wor

40、ds，she climbed higher. The professor （dismiss） the class early because she had a meeting. fromDismissing dismissed教材原句p.3 She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day. 她听见托尼说，第二天他不想离开她 13 declare vt. 表明；宣称；公布declare sb. /sth. to be 宣布某人或某事是 declare for/against 赞成/ 反对 declare

41、war （on.） （向）宣战declare sth. open/closed 宣布开始/ 结束The accused man was declared to be innocent by the court. 法庭宣布被告无罪。When they asked him for his opinion，he declared strongly against the policy. 他们向他征求意见时，他表明强烈反对这项政策。Germany declared war on France on 1 August 1914. 德国在1914 年8 月1 日向法国宣战。There being no f

42、urther business，the chairman declared the meeting closed. 由于没有其他的事情，主席宣布散会。搭配搭配单句语法填空单句语法填空They declared building a new bridge because it would cost a lot of money. The competition （declare） open yesterday. When the meeting was declared （close），all the people present got up and left. 完成句子完成句子词汇复现当老师

43、宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时，我又惊又喜。When the teacher the English Speech Contest， I was surprised and pleased. againstwas declaredclosed declared me to be the winner of 重点句式 教材原句p.2 She wasnt like Gladys Claffern，one of the richest and most powerful women around. 她跟格拉迪丝 克拉芬不一样，格拉迪丝是远近闻名的最有钱有势的女人之一。【句式分析句式分析】one

44、of the richest.在句中作同位语，对Gladys Claffern 作进一步解释和说明。1 同位语（1）名词（短语）、代词作同位语。This is Mr. Zhong，a famous specialist from China. 这就是钟先生，一位来自中国的著名专家。词汇复现 They each can get a chance to travel by air. 他们每个人都有机会坐飞机旅行。（2）不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）作同位语。The young man tried to achieve his aimentering the key university. 这个年轻

45、人努力实现他的目标进入那所重点大学。【学法点拨学法点拨】同位语从句通常跟在某些抽象名词（fact，plan，view，idea，belief， opinion，possibility，thought 等）后，用来说明所修饰词的具体内容。In the meantime，those volunteers hold the opposite view that they are fed up with the earth life and eager for living on Mars. 同时，那些持相反观点的志愿者认为，他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活，渴望到火星居住。单句语法填空单句语法填空2020 全国 卷 I have a very strong fear the lie were telling is doing spiritual damage to our children. 完成句子完成句子2018北京卷了解到你对中国文化的浓厚兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，它是中国最好的大学之一。Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture，I suggest you apply for Peking University