2019中考英语短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选(6)附答案

1、2019中考英语短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选（6）附答案一、阅读理解。A（2019中考教育类选练）Next time youre unhappy or complaining about your life, dont turn to a cheerful comedy. You might find a tear-jerkingtragedy（催人泪下的悲剧） is just the thing you need to brighten your day.A team of researchers at Ohio State University, US, has found sad mov

2、ies can make people happier, Science Dailyreported last month.Many people find tragedies make them realize how good their own lives are, the study showed.“People seem to use tragedies aasway to reflect on the important relationships in their own lives,”said SilviaKnoblo-cWhesterwick, leader of the s

3、tudy.“Tragic stories often focus on themesof eternal（永恒的） love, and this leads viewers to think about their loved ones and count their good and helpful things.”In the study, researchers gathered 361 college students and showed them the 2007 movie, Atonement. The movie is abouttwo lovers who are sepa

4、rated （分离）and finally die during World War II. Before and after the movie, the students were askedquestions measuring （衡量） how happy they were with their lives. Researchers also asked them before, after and three timesduring the movie to measure various emotions, including sadness.Researchers found

5、that the sadder students felt while watching the movie, the more likely they were to think about realpeople they had close relationships with in life. This increased their happiness after watching the movie.Knobloch-Westerwick explained that negative（消极的） moods make people more thoughtful.“Positive积

6、极的）emotions show that everything is fine, you dont have to worry, you donto think about problems in your life,”she said.“But negative emotions, like sadness, make you thinkmore critically about your situation. So seeing a tragic movie may make you sad, but that will make you to think more aboutyour

7、own close relationships and appreciate them more.”The link between watching a tragic story and feeling better has long been recognized. The ancient Greeks even had a wordfor the feeling of happiness after seeing something sad that led to themoder n En glish wordcath宣泄s)(”The study also showed that r

8、elatio nships are a very importa nt source of happ in ess in our lives, so it is no surprise thatthinking about your loved ones makes you happier, researchers said.1. Which of the followi ng about the study of Ohio State Un iversity is NOT true?A. Only sad ness is measured in the study.B. Stude ntse

9、moti ons are measured by ask ing questi ons.C. The study shows relati on ships are a source of happ in ess.D. Those who felt sadder when watching the movie were more likely to be happier after that.2. Why are ancient Greeks men tio ned in the passage?A. To in troduce the mea ning of the word“Cathars

10、is”.B. To expla in the importa nee of knowing how to become happier.C. To prove that they were of high in tellige nee and guessed its meaning.D. To tell readers the relati on ship betwee n tragedies and happ in ess was found long ago.3. From Knobloch- Westerwicks explanation, we canrleihat.A. see in

11、g tragedies makes you more thoughtfulB. positive emoti ons make you think more about your relati on shipsC. n egative emoti ons show you have no n eed to think about your situati onD. after see ing comedies, you will appreciate your close relati on ships more4. Which is the title of the passage?A. W

12、atch ing sad films may start smilesB. There is eter nal love in the worldC. Its useless to complain about lifeD. Comedies should make way for tragedies参考答案IA2D 3A 4AFloods,storms and other terrible natural events kill thousands ofpeople every year.A nd we hear much about them in n ews reports.But we

13、 hearlittle about heat,even though very hot weather is com mon in many parts of theworld.Hot weather not only makes most people hot,but also causes some medical problems and death.Some experts evenpredict that it may be the natures most dangerous killer in the future.B.in many parts of the world D.

14、in afew parts of the world may be the n atures most dan gerous killer in the future.B.FloodD.Earthquake()3.ln 1995,more than_ people died in another heat wave in onecityChicago, Ilinois.A.1,980B. 1,700C. 1,995D.600()4. According to the passage,there are_ steps to stop the dangerous health problemsca

15、used by heat.A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 9( )5.The passage is mainly talk ing about_ .A.all kinds of terrible natural events in the worldB. some health problems caused by hot weatherC. how to prevent healthy problemsD. health problems in hot weather and the ways to stop them参考答案15B A DB DUn ited States tha n any

16、 other n atural even t.One year,the unusually hot summer heat of1980 caused about 1,700 deaths in the Un itedStates.In 1995, more than 600 people died inano ther heat wave in one cityChicago, Ilinois.aga inst the health cha nges of heat.Stay out of thesun if possible.Wear loose(宽松的)and light-colored

17、 clothes.Wear a hat while in the sun .Eatfewer hot and heavy foods.A nd,whe n possible,cook foods during cooler time of the day.Ifpossible,rest more often.Health experts say these simple steps can preve ntthe dan gerous health problems caused byheat.They will prevent sickness,help you feelbetter and

18、 may eve n save your life.()1. Hot weather is com mon_A. all over the worldC. in some parts of the world()2,A.HeatC.StormHealth experts saythat since the year1900,very hotweather has killedmore people in theBesides drinking lotsof cool water,doctors saythere are some other thingsto do to protect2019

19、中考保健与健康类选练）How much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, some expert in the US say, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenagerneed nine to ten hours. And pre-school children need more than 10 hours of sleep a night.Experts say the quality（质量）of our sleep becomes poor as we grow old

20、er. This happens because the brainunit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age.Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep.These people have trouble failing and staying asleep through

21、the night. From middle age on, these problems onlyget worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health.Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep.Youre always hungry or youve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certainchemicals in your body will not work well and tell yo

22、ur brain in time that you have eaten enough. You have troublemaking decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving.You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories.Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who dont sleep well

23、may feel unable to control theirfeelings.You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see thing as clearly as usual.How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better sleep.Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on compu

24、ters make people go to sleep more easily. A coolroom is also a good choice for sleeping well.1.What can we learn from the passage?A. With the help of medicine, we can sleep better.B. People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s.C. Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults.D. Few people have

25、sleep problems in their late years.2.The underlined wordeffectin the passage is close in meanin.g toA. Kno wledgeB. i nflue neeC. excuse D. activity3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that you are not sleeping well?A. You often get hungry.B. Your eyesight is failing.C. Y

26、ou have proper memory D.You always feel tired.4.It is possible that the article is taken from.A. a middle-school textbook B. a scie ntific reportC. A magaz ine on healthD. an ad in the n ewspaper参考答案1C 2B 3D 4C二、语法选择。I ofte n hear some stude nts say En glish is difficult, and it gives them a headach

27、e. But En glish is veryeasy for me. Im good 1 it. I very glad to tell you something about 2 I study En glish.First, I think3 the in terest in En glish is the most importa nt thing in lear ning En glish.When I bega n 4En glish, it was fresh for me. I was in terested in 5 , so I worked veryhard. Soon

28、we had an En glish exam and I 6 a very good mark. How Happy I was! After that, I lear nEn glish7and harder. Our En glish teacher ofte n teaches us En glish son gs, and thesongs sound 8. I ofte n think En glish is very in teresti ng!9 , En glish is a foreig n Ian guage, so I lear n it well in the fol

29、low ing ways: liste n to theteacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and expa nd the vocabulary. Then practice aga in andaga in. And I10 have a good habit: ask ing for help whe never I have questi on 11 I cantun dersta nd. I must make it clear by ask ing my En glish teacher or classmates.12 happ

30、y I amwhe n I un dersta nd!Besides, I ofte n read En glish articles, jokes and easy no vels. They help me 13 the meaningsof some words well. 14 doing more readi ng is an importa nt way to learn En glish well. And I also15 diaries in En glish. En glish has become a close friend of mine.1. A. atB. onC

31、. forD. in2. A. whatB. whenC. howD. why3. A. haveB. hasC. havingD.had4. A. to learnB. leantC. learnsD.learn5. A. itsB. itC. itsD. them6. A. getB. getsC. gettingD. got7. A. hardestB. hardC. hardlyD.harder8. A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. nicely9. A. SecondB. SecondlyC. TwoD. The second10. A. as wellB. to

32、oC. eitherD.also11. A. whoB. whichC. whatD.when12. A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a13. A. understandB. understandsC. understandingD.understood14. A. BecauseB. ButC. SoD. Though15. A. drawB. shareC. writeD. keep参考答案1-5 ACCAB6-10 DDAAD11-15 BCACD三、短文首字母填空。阅读下面的短文， 根据短文内容及首字母提示， 在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词， 使短文 内容完整、

33、通顺，将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。（2019中考选练）Young people are the future masters of the countryBeing a youth is one thing, and being a good one isa_（1）Everyone tries to be good, but not everybody has the right idea aboutit.Age will test youth, and youth will create age.Because weII have heavy responsibilitieS责任）upon ourshoulders in futureWe must educate o_（2）to be goodWhat are thequalifications（素质）for a good young perso