一般过去时讲解与练习

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一般过去时讲解与练习1定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；过去一段时间内经常或者习惯性的动作；追述过去的人或事。句子中常有表示过去的时间状语。如：yesterday ,last month/year,a moment ago(刚才),in 1990 等。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时的句子中变为was。are在一般过去时句子中变为were。带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和有is, am, are的句子的做法一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。肯定句：主语+was

2、 (were) +表语 如：I was late yesterday.否定句：主语+was (were) +not+表语 如：. I wasnt late yesterday. 疑问句：一般疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+表语 如：Were you late yesterday?肯定回答： Yes, I was. 否定句： No, I wasnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ Was (Were) +主语+表语 如：Why were you late yesterday?3句中的谓语动词不是be动词的一般过去时的句子肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去

3、式 did. 肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语 如：I went home at nine oclock yesterday. 否定句：主语+didnt +动词原形+宾语 如：I didnt go home yesterday. He didnt tell me about you. 疑问句：一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语如：Did you go home yesterday?Did you study in the school? 肯定回答： Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didnt. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原型+宾语When did you

4、 finish your homework last night? What did you do the day before yesterday? 4.动词过去式变化规则：1）一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2）结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3)末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, s

5、ay-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat过去时练习：一.写出下列动词的过去式1. isam_ fly_ plant_ are read_ drink_have play_ go

6、_ make does_ dance_worry_ ask taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _become begin say be动词的过去时练习二、用be动词的适当形式填空。1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. L

7、ook, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.三、句型转换。1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答： _2. It was exciting. 否定句：_一般疑问句

8、：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_ 一般过去时讲解与练习(续一)3. All the students were very excited. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_3. They were in his pocket. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答： _行为动词的过去时练习四、句型转换。1. They played football in the playground.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答： _2. We had a good time yesterday.否定句： 一般疑问句： ？肯定回答： 否定回答： 过去时综合练习一用动词的适当

9、形式填空。（要仔细想哦）1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)7. Jims mothe

10、r _ (plant) trees just now.8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.11. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.12. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.13. Dont _ the

11、house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)14. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)15. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.16. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)17. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)18. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese da

12、nces.19. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.20.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)选择题( ) 1 .She lived there before he _to China.A. came B. comes C. come D. coming( ) 2. I _but _nothing.A . was listened;was hearing B. listened;heardC .was listened; heard D. listened;

13、heard of( ) 3. When did you _here?A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach( ) .4 I_my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish( ) 5. -He didnt go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he?- _.A. No, he doesnt B. Yes, he didnt C. No, he did D. Ye

14、s, he did.( ) 6. -I have had supper. When _you_it?A. have; had B. do, have C. did,have D. will have( ) 7. I _ presents for my parents yesterday. A. buyed B. bought C. buying ( ) 8. Susan _ swimming yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went ( ) 9. Danny _ breakfast five times last week. A. eat B. ate C. eated

15、 ( ) 10.Last Sunday_ Tree Planting Day. A. is B. were C. was ( ) 11. I _ a lot from our textbook. A. learned B. learnes C. learning ( ) 12. We _ to the zoo and _ a lot of animals yesterday. A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees ( ) 13. What did you do last weekend ? -I _ A. read a book B. wash the c

16、lothes C. go fishing 一般过去时讲解与练习(续二)( ) 14. What did you do on your holiday? I _A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English ( ) 15. What did he _ yesterday? He _ his homework. A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do ( ) 16. Yesterday my presents and I _ our house. A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are go

17、ing to clean ( ) 17. What _ to trees in the different season?A. happen B. happens C. happened ( ) 18. Last summer. I _ in the lake and played on the beach. A. swim B. swam C. will swim ( ) 19. Did you eat good food in China? _.A. Yes, I do B. No, I didnt C. No, I did ( ) 20. We played basketball _.A

18、. sometimes B. on Saturdays C. last Saturday ( ) 21.Where _ you born?A did B had C was D were( ) 22.Do you enjoy working? Yes, I do.I like _.A busy B very much C keeping busy D busy( ) 23.May I ask you _ questions?A a little B any C some D a( ) 24.Last night my father _ home very late.A reached B ge

19、ts C reached to D got to( ) 25.When Jim was a child , they _ to France.A lived B worked C reached D moved( ) 26._ go and see the baby pandas? Good idea.A Lets B Can you C Shall we D Do we( ) 27.Happy New Year! _.A.OK. B How do you do? C The same to you D How are you?( ) 28.How often are you ill? _.A

20、 Last week B Sometimes C Three days D Less than a week( ) 29.Wei Hua _ a busy day yesterday.A has B had C was D have( )30.When _ you come here? We _ here last week.A do;come B do;came C did;came D did;come四句型转换1.Did she study English well?(改为肯定句)She _English well.2.I went to Los Angeles two years ag

21、o.(对划线部分提问)_did you_to Los Angeles?3.We had a great time.(同义句)We_ _.4.It took us about nine hours to get there.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _it _you to get there?5.We saw the homes of the movie stars there.(同上)_ did you_there?6.We got here by bike.(同上)_ _you_here?7.Jenny didnt come with me because she was tired.(同上

22、)_ _Jenny come with you?8.Finally today I did some shopping.(同义句)Finally today I _ _.9.Tom did his homework at home last night.(改为否定句)Tom _ _his homework at home last night.10. Father bought me a new bike. （同义句） Father bought _ _ _ _ me. 11 .Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _ Fr

23、ank _ an interesting book about history? 一般过去时讲解与练习(续三)12 .Hes cleaning his rooms. （划线提问）_ he _? 13Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 14Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas_RMB 10 on this book. 15My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问） _ _ _ family _ last week? 16

24、I didnt have any friends. （一般疑问句） _ _ have _ friends? 17I think she is Lilys sister. （否定句）_ 18Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning. 19He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问） _ _ he _ _? 200 My brother was in the park just now. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_

25、 对划线部分提问：_ 三动词的正确形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day

26、 holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? 9. She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.10. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday 11. We all _ (have) a good time last night.12. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. Helen _ (milk) a cow o

27、n Friday.13. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)14. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)15. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.16. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.17. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 18 We _ (go) to school on Sunday.18.

28、19. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.19. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.20. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)21. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)22. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.23. I want to _ apples. But

29、 my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)24. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)25. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.26. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.27. What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)28. They_(be) on the farm a mome

30、nt ago.29. There_(be)a shop not long ago.30. Jenny_(not go)to bed until 11:00 oclock last night.31. Danny _(read )English five minutes ago.32. I _(see)Li Lei _(go) out just now. 一般过去时讲解与练习(续四)32.He _(do)his homework every day. But he _(not do)it yesterday.33. When I was young, I _(play)games with my

31、 friends.34. When _you_(write)this book? _it last year.35. Did he_(have) lunch at home?36. I _(eat) the bread, I m full now.37. _ you _(water) the flowers yesterday.38. Su Hai _(go) for a walk last Sunday. 39. Mike didnt _(finish) his homework yesterday. 40. I _ (pick) apples on the tree last month.

32、41. I _(is) ten years old last year. On that day, I _(blow) the candles out.42. There _(are) five books on the desk a moment ago. 43. They _(sweep) the floor just now. 44. I _ (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday. 45. we had a _(picnic) in the park last weekend. We _ some sandwiches.46. I _ (w

33、ash) clothes last weekend. 47. What did you you do on your holiday? I _ (be) swimming. 48. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.49. .Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So I _ (get ) up late.50. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.51. There _ (be) no one here a moment ago.52.

34、I _ (call) Mike this morning.53. I listened but _ (hear) nothing.54. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.55. Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm. 56. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.57. She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night.58. _ your father _ ( go

35、 ) to work every day last year?59. What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday?We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.60. What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now?61. Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.62. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 63. There

36、_ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)64. There _ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)65. There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there?66. Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move)67. When _ you _ (come) to China? - Last year. 68. Did she _ (have) supper at home? 69. Jack _ (not clean) the room just now. 70. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?71. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?72. It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside.73. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evenin