2018年哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上黑龙江省哈尔滨市2018年中考英语试题考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫来黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。( )1.

2、 Boys and girls, work hard. I m sure your parents will_ you in the future.A. be famous as B. be proud of C. keep in touch( )2.-What are you going to do next month?-I am going to travel to Germany, which is _ European country. A. a B. an c. the( )3.-Hi, Helen. When were you born?-I was born_ February

3、, 2003. Im 15 years old.A. on B. in C. at( )4.-Alice, which season do you like best? -Autumn. The fallen _ are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is!A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves( )5.-I have seen the film The Jurassic World侏罗纪世界m).It' s very interesting.-Really? When _ yo

4、u _ it?A. have, seen B. did , see C. will, see( )6.- What do you want to be when you grow up, a doctor or an engineer?-_. I want to be a scientistA. Neither B. Either C. Both( )7. -_ I take photos here?-No, you mustn't. Dont you see the sign "NO PHOTOS”? A. Would B. May C. Must( )8.-I want

5、to take part in after-class activities.-So do I. I think these activities can make us feel _.A. relay B. relaxing C. relaxed( )9. -Im considering _broad for further study, but I havent decided yet.-Youd better ask your English teacher for some advice.A. going B. to go C. go( )10.-Hi, Jack. Would you

6、 like to come lo my birthday party next Friday?-I d love to, but I'm not_. I m leaving for Beijing on that day A. believable C. enjoyable C. available( )11. So far, Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is _spoken in those countries.A. widely B. badly C.

7、hardly( )12.- What were you and your father doing at 7: 00 yesterday evening?-I was doing my homework_ my father was reading newspapers.A. when B. as soon as C. while( )13. -Qingdao is the most beautiful city _ Ive ever been to.-So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A. that

8、 B. which C. what( )14.- Could you tell me _?-Im not sure. Maybe this weekend.A. how well clean up the city parkB. where shall we clean up the cityC. when well clean up the city park( )15._ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia.A .London B. Sydney C. Par

9、is( )16. Nowadays, more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students improve themselves. To make good use of Internet classrooms. students should _.chat with their friends as often as possible(2) search for useful information gel the latest(最新的) knowledgedownload resources fo

10、r learningplay as many computer games as possibleA. B. C.( )17. On Childrens Day. Tom, a junior middle school student, went to Childrens Amusement Park with his mother and his 60-year-old grandparents. According to the price list. They paid _ yuan for the tickets.The Price of TicketsAdult(age 60 and

11、 above)Adult (age under 60)Child(age 6-17)Child (age under 6)￥15￥20￥10Free( )18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. wealth steal B. month warmth C. pull shut( )19. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “rise”?

12、A. knife B. price C. bridge( )20. Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?A .Except B. Normal C. Talent二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit y

13、ou a lot in your life. Among them, the following 21 qualities are the most helpful ones.Have a 22 attitude. Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, dont loseheart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It's your altitude. Cheer up! Life is like a 23 . When you

14、 smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.Keep learning. Maybe you 24 your present life. Every day you have 25 much work to do that you can I find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, 26 you will fall behind others. 27 le

15、arning can help you get success in the future.Be creative. In modern society, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means 28 new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life.Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is

16、 the best policy(原则). 29 likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.As long as you have these qualities 30 above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, "Try not to become a man of success but rather try to becom

17、e a man of value.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。( )21. A three B. four C. five( )22. A. negative B. positive C. sad( )23. A. board B. stone C. mirror( )24. A. are used to B. are used for C. used for( )25. A. too B. so C. such( )26. A. and B. but C. or( )27. A. Keep B. Keeping C. Keeps( )28. A. coming up with B. catc

18、hing up with C. calling up( )29. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody( )30. A. that is mentioned B. mentioning C. mentioned三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)My mother is fifty-five years old. She retired(退休) just two months ago. After that, she was bored and didnt know what to do every day. She was kind to us be

19、fore, but recently she had a chip on her shoulder. She often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason. Also, relations between my parents became difficult. My mother got into trouble and didnt know how to deal with it. My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem. He bought her

20、a new smart phone and taught her how to use Wechat(微信) My mothers life changed a lot from then on. No matter where she went and whatever she did, she always used it. She took photos with her new smart phone and always shared her photos in her friend circle to express how happy she was, As a result,

21、she often did something by mistake. She often forgot to turn off the gas and the food she was cooking usually got burnt. My father tried to stop her, but it didnt work.This afternoon, my mother prepared to make dumplings for dinner. She took a lot of pictures in order to post them into her friend ci

22、rcle. After dinner, we took out our smart phones and waited to the photos she had taken. To our surprise, we didnt find any pictures of her dumplings. At last, my father couldnt help asking her, “Why dont you share your delicious dumplings in your friend circle today? My mother looked embarrassed an

23、d said, “_” “Oh, my God! I have to spend more money buying a new one!” cried my brother.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。( )31. The underlined words "had a chip on her shoulder" most probably mean _.A. had a pain in her shoulderB. got angry easilyC. liked eating potato chips( )32. My brother bought a smart ph

24、one for my mother because _.A. my mother liked taking photos and sharing them in her friend circleB. my father retired two months agoC. my brother wanted to help my mother out of trouble( )33. After my mother had a smart phone, _.A. she liked it very much and used it all the timeB. she often quarrel

25、ed with my brother and me without any reasonC. she was bored and didnt know what to do( )34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. My mother stopped my father from taking picture of foodB. My mother often forgot turning off the gas after she had a smart phoneC. After dinner, we

26、were surprised to find to pictures of dumplings in my mothers friend circle.( )35. “_” can be the missing sentence in the passage. A. The dumplings were not deliciousB. My smart phone was boiled in the potC. I have already posted the pictures in the friend circle(B)The Gifts for Jennys 15th Birthday

27、Word Box: Hong Kong 香港根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。( )36. According to the form above, the gifts are from _ countries.A. two B. three C. four( )37. The dress is _ expensive than the watch.A .100 dollars more B. 50 dollars more C. 100 dollars less( )38. According to the form above, the doll is made of cotton bes

28、ides _.A. the toy bear B. the dress C. the watch( )39. Jenny likes the toy bear because _.A. she sleeps with it every nightB. it brings her joy and happinessC. it brings her good luck( )40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?A. Jenny s grandparents sent her a watch for her fo

29、urteenth birthdayB. The doll from Jennys mother is as expensive as the toy bear from her fallC. The dress that was bought by Jenny s cousin is from Paris(C)Long long ago, there was a crowd of antelopes(羚羊)in the forest. In this crowd there was a wise teacher. He was admired by everyone because he ta

30、ught the young the tricks and strategies of survival (生存策略). One day, his younger sister brought her son to him and asked him to leach what was important to antelopes. She said, "Dear brother, this is my son, Dick. Please teach him the tricks and strategies of survival. The teacher said to Dick

31、, "You can come at this time tomorrow for your first lesson.”At first, Dick came lo have lessons on time every day. But soon, Dick became more interested in playing games with others, so he began to cut classes. However, he didnt realize how dangerous it could be for a young antelope who learne

32、d nothing but games.Unfortunately, one day the young antelope stepped in a trap(陷阱). Knowing Dick was missing, his mother was worried. She went to her brother and asked him "My brother how is my son? Have you taught him the tricks and strategies of survival? The teacher replied, "My dear s

33、ister, I tried my best to leach him, but your son did not want to lean the tricks and strategies of survival. He cut classes. How could I possibly teach him?”At this time, they heard that Dick was caught in a trap. They hurried to rescue him before it was too late. Dick was too scared to move and re

34、gretted deeply.If the young antelope had kept learning carefully all the time, he wouldnt have been caught.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)( )41. Dick ' s teacher was his uncle( )42. Dick always came to have lessons on time( )43. Dick was so interested in playing games that he start

35、ed cutting classes.( )44. Dick was not rescued al Last because it was too late( )45. From this passage, we can know that we shouldnt do anything by halves.(D)Americans love pets. Many pet owners treat their pets as a part of the family. They treat their pets as their children-sometimes even better.I

36、n America, there are more families with pets than those with children. 43 percent of U.S. homes have pets. Some of the pets are exotic, such as monkeys, snakes, butterflies and even wolves. Those animals come from other countries, especially China, Thailand, South Africa and so on. More common pets

37、include fish, mice and birds. However, their favorites are cats and dogs. They sometimes have strong feelings about whether dogs or eats make better pets. "Dog people" and "cat people" often have friendly arguments about that.People can get many benefits from pets. Pets stay with

38、 people, make people happy and help people get rid of loneliness. Therefore, most of Americans like pets. They think pets should be treated well. At least 75 animal welfare(福利)organizations have been set up in America. They provide care and good services for homeless animals. Some pets can help peop

39、le live a better life. For example, researchers(研究者) have discovered that getting on with animals can help lower(降低) a person's blood pressure. Dogs can offer protection from strange visitors. Cats can play games with the children. Some kinds of pets can provide love for their owners. In fact, t

40、o keep a pet can help a young couple have the responsibility to raise children. Pets are as basic to U.S. culture as hot dogs or apple pies. To Americans, pets are not just property(财产), but a part of the family.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。( )46. The underlined word “exotic” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A.本

41、国的 B.异国的 C.当地的( )47. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. 57 %o of U.S. homes dont have petB. In the U. S, the families with children are fewer than those with pets.C. Fish, mice and birds are the most popular pets in the U.S.( )48. Most Americans like keeping pets because

42、_.A. they treat their pets even better than their childrenB. there are at least 75 animal welfare organizations in the U.S.C. pets can bring many benefits to people( )49. How can some pets help people live a better life?A. Getting on with animals can help lower animals blood pressureB. Dogs can prot

43、ect their owners from strange visitors.C. Hot dogs and apple pies are a part of the family in the U.S.( )50. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Americans like keeping pets.B. Dog people often argue with “cat people”C. Young couples should keep pets in the U.S第卷四、交际应用(本题共10分，每空1分)(A)从A-G选项中选出能填入

44、空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A: Excuse me, is there a bookstore around here?B: Yes, there is. 51 A: Could you tell me where it is?B: Certainly. Go along the street and turn right at the third turning. Then walk until you see Qiulin Shopping Mall. 52 A: You mean its across from Qiulin Shopping Mall?B: Ex

45、actly.A: 53 B: One kilometer.A: 54 B: Yes. Youd better take the subway. Its fast and convenient.A: Great! Oh, and one more thing. What time does the bookstore close?B: 55 Youd better as for detailed information in the bookstore.A: Thank you very much.B: Youre welcome.51. _ 52. _ 53._ 54._55._A. Can

46、I go there by subway?B. How far is it from here?C. Its next to Qiulin Shopping Mall.D. The nearest one is Xinhua Bookstore.E. Its opposite Qiulin Shopping Mall.F. Perhaps at 8 p. m.G. How can I get there? (B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A: Hi, Tom. 56 are you doing?B: Fine, thank you.A. I heard you had a socce

47、r match against Class 4 yesterday. Did you win?B: No. It's a pity that we 57 the match.A: Really? What happened?B: I missed scoring a goal. I was so sorry about that.A: Don 't be so sad. As a 58 of fact, no one can win all the time.B: You are right. I cant 59 with you more.B: 60 for your enc

48、ouragement.A: Its my pleasure.56._ 57._58. _ 59._60._五、任务性阅读(本题共20分，每空1分)先阅读(A)、(B)、C)三篇短文然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A) true, celebration, breathe, correct, go on, twentieth, excite, decideMark was a clever pupil. After he 61 his eighth birthday, his teacher announced a school spelling competition. He w

49、anted to win the first prize. In order to get good luck before the competition, Mark made a 62 to go to the barbers(理发店). The barber Jimmy was friendly young man. He asked Mark, “Do you have confidence in the competition?" “Maybe.” Mark answered. "Can you spell the word confidence? The bar

50、ber 63 asking Mark. "C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-C-E. Confidence.” Mark answered. “Oh, youre great! A lot of people spell the word wrong, but you can spell it 64 ,” the barber said, “Remember that confidence is a winners secret weapon(武器).” “A winners secret weapon?” Mark held his 65 and stared at the barb

51、ers face in the mirror. “Oh, Ill remember what you said.” In the end, Mark won the competition. How 66 Mark felt!_67 years later, Mark founded his own company and made a lot of money. Once a reporter asked him. “How did you become so successful? Mark answered. “To tell the 68 , confidence is my secr

52、et weapon.”(B)Country music is very popular in America. It is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. At first, people played country music only at family parties. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for jobs, they took their music with them. Wit

53、h country music continuing to change, it became popular throughout America. John Denver was one of the most famous country singers in America 50 years ago. His song Take Me Home, Country Roods is well-known and people still play it today.Pop music is another kind of musical style. Pop music can make

54、 people feel happy and comfortable. Pop music has been popular since the 1950s. In China, Jay Chou is liked by a large number of fans of all ages. He sang many songs about the world we live in. One of them is Dao Xiang, which encourages people not to give up even when life is difficult.(C)Charles Dickens(狄更新)was born in London in 1812. His family was rather poor. Two days after his 13th birthday. Dickens started working in a factory. In his life, he changed several jobs and met all kinds of people. Many of his novels were based on his past experi