ZA基础同义词搭配517

1、常见同义词搭配常见同义词搭配因果关系：Because=asbecauseof=owingto=dueto=onaccountof=asaresultof=asaconsequeneeof.Leadto=resultinfactor=contributorAttributeto=contributeto=beresponsiblefor平行关系：And=aswell=;=(either)orNeithernorFirstsecond=firstlysecondly转折关系：ButAlthough=thoughHowever=nevertheless二nonethelessInspiteof=de

2、spiteOntheonehandontheotherhand衔接(后几个为让步反驳中的衔接)：First,firstly,firstofallSecond,secondlyBesides,meanwhile,andwhile,whilst,whereasConversely,onthecontrary,by/incontrastSimilarly,likewiseAdmittedly,granted,understandably,undeniably,itistruethat,itisoftenthecasethat.Although,thoughhowever,nevertheless假设

3、：ProvidedthatAslongas结尾：Toconclude,tosumup,towrapupOnbalanee,overall,formypartAsforme,inmyviewLastbutleast辩论话题中用到的替换词冃景Importanee:Main,major,necessarySignificant,essential,vital,criticalKey,crucial,decisiveParamount,indispensableUnprecedented(exert)Influenee(onsth.):Big,great,deep,significantMajor,c

4、hief,dominantStrong,powerful,profoundBeneficial,positiveAdverse,negativePrevaleneeItiscommon/notcommontoseethatisincreasinglyprevalent/popular/widelyusedDiscuss:Explore,compareAdvantages:Goodpoints,strength,benefits,prosVirtues,meritsDisadvantages:Badpoints,weakness,drawbacks,shortcomings,consBlemis

5、hes,flaws常见替换词：Diligenee=hardworkingDespise=lookdownuponUseasthesource=beproducedfromSubsequently=inthefollowingstageRespectively=separatelyAttachimportaneeto=put/placeemphasisonStriveto=endeavourtodoBeequalto=amounttoNeed:Require,necessitateAnalyse(+causes):Explore,identifySubstantial:Significant,o

6、verwhelmingRich:Wealthy,well-off,affluentFront:Arena,domain,area,field+privilege(s):Accord,give,grant(sb.)About:Around,approximately,almost,roughlyMoreorlessPropose(+solutions):Analyse,explore,suggestPutforwardPoor:Needy,deprived,destitute；impoverishedPoverty-strickenHuman:Man,mankind,humankind,huma

7、nityThehumanrace,humanbeingsSolve:Tackle,resolve,addressDealwithShow:Demonstrate,outline,display,revealSummarize,illustrateProgress:Advanee,developForgeaheadtoday,intoday,inInpresentdays:Incontemporarydays,inthemodernworld,inmanyplacesthisageofchangeNowadays收集：Collect,gather,accumulate,assemble发生：Ri

8、se,comeup,occur消除：Remove,eliminate,erase为学习：Studyfor,studyoutof,studystemmingfrom不同的，有争议的：Divergent,contrasting,conflicting持有（+观点）：Assert,argue,believe,claim,contend,hold,maintain,think,adopt引发：Trigger,ariseSparkoff违背：Infringe,violateGoagainst打击（自信、自尊）：Weaken,shake,undermine,damageShatter,destroy增进、

9、提高：Improve,promote,enhance,advanee,accelerate,boost,facilitate占（+%）:Represent,comprise,provide,constituteAccountfor,makeup表范围：RangefromtoFluctuatebetweenand上升：常见同义词搭配Increase,rise（both可做n.）,climb,ascend,rocket程度：急剧）.Goup下降：Decrease,fall（both可做n.）,slide,decline,collapse程度：急剧）Comedown举例：Forexample,for

10、instanee,suchasLike多种：Vary,various,varied,varietyDiversify,diverse,diversity趋势（及相关形容词）：Trend,tendencyUpward,downwardGrowing,rising,increasingGreatly,vastly,considerablySlightly,marginally,minutely（注意读音）Sharply,rapidly,swiftlySlowly,gradually,tardilySteeply,dramatically,significantlySomeextrawordsorp

11、hrasesneedtoknow:Verb:OutweighBoastCultivateAccustomIncentive刺激Border（也可做名词）Noun：Self-disciplineSelf-esteemStatesmanAspirationCounterpartAdjective：Consecutive短语：Asfor至于DerivefromBesubsidiaryto次于、不女口BeadmittedbyGiverisetoBeconfrontedwithRegardlessofFallshortofOutofthespotlightJoinhandsBottomout降到最低点Soarto急速上升Givewayto搭配：Substantiallyalleviate极大地缓解IdealjobAffectadverselySeniorpeopleUndermineone'healthCrippletheeconomyRuintheenvironmentSustainabledevelopmentHarshrealityFi