成都中考B卷专题训练--短文填空-教师版

1、成都中考专题训练-短文填空中考专题训练一短文填空（一） 从下面方框中选出10个单词并用其造雪形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。able bright fear fail he hide lose luck much read worry withA long time ago there was a man who believed that he Could read the future in the stars. He called 1 an astrologer （占星师）and spent most of his time at night watching

2、the sky. And he was 2 about the future all the time.One evening, while the man was walking along the road outside the village, his eyes were fixed on the stars. Soon he 3 in thought. As he was looking at the stars, he kept walking 4 looking down. All of a sudden, he fell into a ditch （沟）.He tried hi

3、s best to climb out, but he failed each time. The ditch was too deep. 5 for his life, he started shouting for help. 6 , some villagers heard his cries and came to help.As they were pulling him Out of the ditch, one of the villagers said, "You were so busy reading the future in the stars that yo

4、u 7 to see what was at your feet! This may teach you to pay more attention to what is right in front of you and let the future take care of itself." "Yeah! What use is it8 the stars when you can't seewhat's right here on the earth?" said another villager.We all want our future

5、 to be bright, but each tomorrow will turn into today. Instead of worrying too much about the future, why not think about how to make full use of today to create a much 9 future?Remember, today is the day that matters the 101. himself2. worried3. was lost4. without5. Fearing6. Luckily7. failed8. to

6、read9. brighter10. most从下面方框中选出10个单词并用其造当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。appear choose danger disappoint easy excited magic one usual use waste wonderEmily cannot wait for her birthday party. She is turning 10. The cake is going to be chocolate. The music is going to be from the show Hamilton. There wi

7、ll even be a 1 . But there's one fun thing Emily refuses to include at her party: helium （氨）balloons.In fact, the 2 balloons were filled with hydrogen （ 氢）.But hydrogen can catch fire. So people started filling balloons with helium. However, to many experts and Emily, it's wrong3 helium on s

8、omething sillylike balloons, because helium is really 4 . There isn't much helium on the earth. Besides, it has more important 5 . It powers medical machines. It's used in research. It even helps send rockets into space.There is another problem with helium balloons. Some people love to let g

9、o of them outside and watch them6 into the sky. What they might not realize is that when those balloons come back down to the earth, they can be 7 to animals. Birds get tangled （缠结的）in the strings （绳子）.Other animals mistake them for meals.However, not all the people think that we should stop filling

10、 balloons with helium. Only 5 to 7 percent of all the helium is used in balloons. And there may be a much 8 way to save whales and birds, according to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Keep your balloons inside and don't let them fly away. But Emily still make a _9 to go helium-free on her bir

11、thday. Her friends were 10 when they found Out. But when Emily explained the reasons, they understood.1. magician2. first3. to waste4. unusual5. uses6. disappear7. dangerous8. easier9. choice10. disappointed从下面方框中选出10个单词并用其适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。achieve appear careful complete control easy f

12、riend hurt he heart one thinkA long time ago, there was a boy who was smart, talented and handsome. However, his temper（ 脾气）was so bad that nobody wanted to make 1 with him. He got angry easily and often said 2 words to people around him.The boy's parents were Worried about his bad temper. One d

13、ay the father had an idea. He gave his son a bag of nails （车丁子）and said, "Every time you get angry, take a nail and drive it into the old wood as hard as you can."Although the wood was very hard, the boy was so angry that during the very 3 day he drove 37 nails. After Some time, the boy st

14、arted to understand that holding his temper was 4 than driving nails into the wood. One day the boy didn't need nails anymore as he learned 5 his temper perfectly. So he came to his father and told him about his 6 . The father said, "Now when you hold your temper all day long, pull out one

15、nail."In the end, the boy could be proud of 7 as all the nails were gone. When he told his father about this, the father let the boy look at the wood 8 and said, "You did a great job, my son, but pay attention to the holes that left from the nails. The wood will never be the same. The same

16、 happens when you say hurtful words to people, as your words leave scars （伤痕）in their 9 like those holes in the wood. Remember, we need to treat everyone with love. Although you say sorry after you hurt others, the scars will not 10 ."1. friends2. hurtful3. first4. easier5. to control6. achieve

17、ment7. himself8. carefully9. hearts10. disapper（四） 从下面方框中选出10个单词并用其适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。appear cold careful condition enter foot harm love make take warm weatherDo you like to eat chocolate? Do you know that chocolate is made from cacao beans（ 可可豆）？ Half a gram of chocolate requires about

18、400 cacao beans. But recently, there is bad news for chocolate 1 . Experts say that the world can run out of chocolate within 40 years because it is difficult for cacao plants to live in a much 2 weather condition.Experts say the cacao trees can only grow within about 20 degrees north and south of t

19、he equator, and they need to be planted under some special 3 such as in Some warm places with enough rainwater.The rising temperature is 4 to the cacao trees, because there will be less water in the soil （ 土壤）for the plant to grow. That means by 2050, cacao production areas might need to be moved th

20、ousands of 5 uphill into the mountain area which is 6 protected for wildlife now.According to a study, the Western consumer （ 消费者）eats an average of （平均）286 chocolate bars a year - more if they are from Belgium. Since the 1990s, millions of people from China, India, Brazil and other developing count

21、ries 7 market for chocolate, but there are fewer and fewer cacao beans provided. To save the cacao plant from 8 , scientists are trying a new technology. With it, they can change the plant's DNA 9 it keep growing healthily in warmer weather. But they say it is unknown how long it 10 .1. lovers2.

22、 warmer3. conditions4. harmful5. feet6. carefully7. have entered8. disappearing9. to make10. will take# / 6成都中考专题训练-短文填空（五） 从下面方框中选出10个单词并用其适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。anything big change hate job listen luck proud refuse story touchvalue"Mommy, I got something for you!" Cody ran throug

23、h the door after school. His face wore the 1smileever. He waved something above his head. "It's a pen. But not just any pen. It's a lucky pen!" He handed me the pen 2 .I looked at the pen. There was nothing special about it. It looked just like any other ballpoint pen. I had a draw

24、er full of them. At that moment, I didn't realize how special it was or how much I would come 3 it.I had made the decision to be a writer. I had dreamed about it for a long time but I was afraid of 4 by the publishing houses. The night before, I told my husband my fear when I didn't think Co

25、dy5 . But Codydid hear what I said. Now he stood in front of me, watching me examine the pen. "You don't have to be afraid now," he said. "This pen will make your 6 great and everyone will love you."I 7 . Refusal （拒绝）didn't seem like such a big problem anymore. Even if I

26、never sold the first book, I had 8 I could ever need. I knew that pen would bring me luck, though. And I felt lucky already, just by having Cody in my life.In the lunchroom, Cody heard an older boy talking about having a lucky pen. He decided to get it for me. In the end, he 9 his favorite Matchbox

27、car, two army men and a Crayon for that pen just to make me feel better.When a refusal letter arrives and I start feeling sorry, I look at that pen and remember just how 10 I am.1. biggest2. proudly3. to value4. being refused5. was listening6. stories7. was touched8. everything9. changed10. lucky（六）

28、 从下面方框中选出10个单词并用其适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。carry continue drop happy I much one relation remind someone subject worryMark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy ahead of him. He had fallen down and1 all of the books he was carrying, along with some clothes and a baseball. Ma

29、rk stopped and helped the boy pick up these things. Since they were going the same way, he offered 2 some things for the boy. As they walked, Mark knew the boy 's name was Bill, and he loved computer games, baseball and history, but he was having trouble with his other 3 .They arrived at Bill

30、9;s home 4 . Mark was invited in for a coke and to watch TV. The afternoon passed5 with lots of laughs. Then Mark went home. They 6 to see each other around school. At last just three weeks before they finished high school, Bill asked Mark if they could have a talk.Bill 7 Mark of the day years ago w

31、hen they had first met. "Did you ever wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?" asked Bill. "You see, I cleaned out my lockers （储物柜）because I didn't want toleave anything for 8 else. I had put away some of my mother's sleeping pills （安眠药）and I was going home to

32、kill 9 . But after we spent some time talking and laughing, I realized that if I had died, I would have missed so much good time. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you did a lot 10 ."1. dropped2. to carry3. subjects4. first5. happily6. continued7. reminded8. anyone9. my

33、self10. more5 / 6（七）从下面方框中选出10个单词并用其适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺 （每词限用一次）。 bad discovery feel forget good important opinion sell stare spend tradition warmAs technology develops, the number of e-readers （电子书阅读器）grows quickly. Is there a future for bookstores? Some readers from the Internet shared their 1

34、. Zhang Shuyi, a Chinese reader, thinks that reading a book is much 2 than reading from an e-reader.There is no need for readers to worry about the battery （电池）life. Readers can also avoid the harm of 3 at the screen. 4 , books can be kept for a long time if they are taken good care of. And there is

35、 no need to worry about memory failure （ 内存不足）.The reader Scott comes from Italy. "Things are the same in Europe," he says. And only in read bookshops and public libraries can readers make unexpected 5 . The governments should do something for it.Becky is from France. She prefers books. &q

36、uot;I like the 6 of touching paper as I read, and you can't do that with an e-book," she says. "7 a day in a library is one of the most unforgettable experiences one can hopefor."Johnny, who comes from Malaysia, is both a reader and a writer. Most of his books 8 online on Amazon,

37、JD and eBay. The cost is lower and the books are available all over the world. However, he still loves9 bookstores. "My heart can feel the 10 of these bookstores," he says.1. opinions2. better3. staring4. More importantly5. discoveries6. feeling7. Spending8. are sold9. traditional10. warmt

38、h（八）从下面方框中选出10个单词并用其适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。amazed anyone control cheer decide different disappointed own possible tie wantDid you ever make someone s drdam come true? Two middle school students Nathan Smith and Nick Wilson did.The dream's 1 was Jens Nielsen, a sixteen-year-old high schoo

39、l student. Jens was born with a serious disease. He has trouble 2 his muscles （肌肉），so he can't walk, talk, or play like other kids. He needs a wheelchair to get around.Jens is a big fan of his school band and he joined the band himself this year. However, it was 3 for him to play his instrument

40、and keep moving along with the band at the same time.Todd McNutt, a robotics （机器人技术）teacher, had an idea. McNutt thought that every band needed 4 to clang the cymbals （敲击铜钱）.What if the students in my robotics class could tie a pair of cymbals to a wheelchair?Two kids in McNutt's class make a 5

41、to give it a try. With his help, students Nathan Smith and Nick Wilson found out a way 6 a pair of cymbals to Jens' wheelchair. And they thought Jens needed a motorized （机动的）chair. But a motorized wheelchair cost more than $5,000. So they asked organizations in town for help.Jens received this 7

42、 chair on his sixteenth birthday. "When I saw how happy Jens was, I thought to 8_, it was completely worth it," Nick said. "Just the 9 smile on his face made all the time we put in seem like nothing."Nathan agreed, saying he learned something from working so hard to help Jens, &q

43、uot;I really made a 10 to someone's life."1. owner2. controlling3. impossible4. someone5. decision6. to tie7. amazing8. myself9. cheerful10. difference（九） 从下面方框中选出10个单词并用其适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺 （每词限用一次）。 achieve anything care effort exam force hit shape shock sit strange suddenA young man d

44、ecided to visit a market known for its talented artists. He hoped to find someone to help him release 解放）the great1 in his heart.When he was walking through the large market, he felt that 2 seemed special. Then he followed a light sound of drops of water and came upon an open gate. He saw a young wo

45、man 3 in an open yard. Around her were all kinds of stone sculptures （雕亥U） of wild animals.Just then the young lady stood up and got a little hammer （ 榔头）.She walked towards a large stone. After careful 4 of one small area, she hit it with little force. The young man felt sorry for her and thought s

46、he must be a learner.Suddenly tons of small pieces of the stone broke away. He thought she made a mistake and had broken the whole stone into pieces. A moment later he found she had not broken the stone, instead, she 5 it to look like the beautiful neck of a great giraffe. He was 6 . What magic was

47、this? He expected to know."Oh," she laughed. "I'm guessing you've only been there in the last few minutes. Before you began watching me, I had hundreds of similar small 7 to the same spot （点）on that stone. You saw the result of many days of 8 work matched with a special kind o

48、f quiet consideration.""That's how all great things 9 . lasting （持续的）attention matched with lasting effort. Then nothing can get in the way of what must be released," the young lady continued. The young man 10 seemed to understand something.1. forces2. nothing3. sitting4. examinat

49、ion5. had shaped6. shocked7. hits8. careful9. are achieved10. suddenly（十）从下面方框中选出10个单词并用其适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺 （每词限用一次）。big clearly different forget include I owner refuse serious suggest surprising turnEverybody makes decisions in daily life. And any decision could be the 1 point of your life.I ma

50、de an important decision when I was in Junior 3. Before I made that decision, I was a problem student.My mom wanted to have a conversation with me. I wanted 2 it but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldn't. However, I was 3 that Mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future instead of as

51、king me to study hard. Without thinking too much, I just said I Would like to study hard.Mom smiled and said again, "I asked, 'What do you want to do?'"I had never thought about the question 4 . So, I kept silent."Whether you want to go on studying or enter the society,"

52、she continued, "it is your 5 decision. Your life should be decided by you, not by anyone else, 6 me." After saying that, she had tears in her eyes.I sat in my chair and thought about 7 , my life and what kind of person I wanted to become. It took me what seemed ages to make the 8 decision

53、in my life - I wanted to be a man who could make a 9 in the world.The road to my future became 10 . From then on, I studied hard. Now, I'm 17 and I'm in one of the best schools in my city and I am one of the best students in the school.Thanks to that decision, I have become what I am today.1

54、. turning2. to refuse3. surprised4. seriously5. own6. including7. myself8. biggest9. difference10. clear从下面方框中选出10个单词并用其适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。change crowd continue complete double difficulty farm finding help sale two vegetableMost of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted （想当然

55、）.And we don't think about it. But experts argue a food crisis （危机）is coming. This crisis is going to make us 1 the way we think about food.Food is in great need because of the growing world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It2 to six billion by 1999. By 2050, this planet w

56、ill need to feed at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher.So, what can a hungry, 3 world do? One suggestion is to eat less meat. Meat uses more natural resources （资源）than grains （谷物）.It requires more land to produce One pound of meat than to produce one pound

57、of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more water than 4 . So, eating less meat will provide more land for 5 and it will save water.To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will be 6 . Americans, for example, have always loved meat. In general, they eat 7 as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, 8 of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. They will double again by 2050. Growing