八年级动词课件

1、动词动词动词动词 动词动词（句法功能）（句法功能）实义动词实义动词情态动词情态动词连系动词连系动词助动词助动词be/feelbe/do/have/will/shallmust/can/mayCome/give一、连系动词类一、连系动词类转变或结果类转变或结果类:典例：典例： go fall1. One of his children _.(病了）病了）2. He _(睡着了睡着了)while studying his grammar book.get, turn, grow, go, fall, provebad / hungry / mad / wrong(fell-fallen)fell

2、illfell asleep1.He felt the piece of cloth gentle.I t felt softly.3.他没发对那个单词的音他没发对那个单词的音 4.他的解释听起来很合理他的解释听起来很合理 gentle gentlysoftlysoftHe didnt sound the word correctly.His explanation sounds reasonable. prove, turn out1.We had thought the examination would be difficult , but it _ easy. A. turned B.

3、 came C. appeared D. proved2.The actress who had been thought highly of _ (to be ) a great disappointment. A. turned out B. seemed C. looked D. became感官类感官类: 1. Della stood there , looking _(sad sadly) at herself in the mirror. 2. Della looked very_, for her pet dog died last night.3.The flowers _ s

4、weet in the garden attract the visitors to smell the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt4. _(taste) so delicious, the food in this market was sold out soon.sadlysad sound, feel, taste, smellTastingConclusion:1. 连系动词后面跟形容词作表语。连系动词后面跟形容词作表语。2. 连系动词无被动语态连系动词无被动语态,用在分词用在分词时

5、加时加ing“显得显得/表象表象”类类:状态状态/持续类持续类:1.The weather will_hot for another two weeks. A. last B. remain C. get D. turn2.The hot weather will _another two days. seem, appear, lookkeep, stay, remain, lie, sit, stand, beContinue, live, It looks as if It seems as if / that It appears that(看来，好像看来，好像)last注注be, b

6、ecome, turn, remain, make可带名词可带名词 He remains a teacher.=He is still a teacher.1. He became _ teacher. A. a B. the C .an D. /2. He turned _ teacher. A. a B. the C. an D. /3. I think John will _ a good monitor, so Id like to vote for him. A. turn B. change C. elect D. makeCorrect 1.I noticed him to co

7、me into the building.2.I saw him play on the playground.3.I heard the song sing by him.4.I heard him sing the song.5.He had his radio repair.6.He had his sister wash the clothes.8.He was made to give in.9.The boss often gets me work for him. tosingsungrepairtorepaired二、实义动词二、实义动词 实义动词能独立做谓语，可分为及物动词和

8、不实义动词能独立做谓语，可分为及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词。1、不及物动词：不能直接跟宾语。、不及物动词：不能直接跟宾语。 I got to school at six yesterday.2、及物动词：能直接跟宾语、及物动词：能直接跟宾语. 单宾语及物动词：单宾语及物动词：thank, forget 双宾语及物动词：双宾语及物动词：bring, give, hand, pass, post, return, sell, show, tell, throw, lend,buy, make, order, cook, draw, book, play, choose, do, sing, ge

9、t, readConclusion: 1. 感官动词感官动词 see, look at, watch, notice , observe , hear, listen to, feel等，常考查等，常考查: 例如：例如：see sb sth do see sb sth doing 2. 使役动词使役动词 make, let , have , get等常考查等常考查: make sbsth do sth let sb do sth have sb sth done have sb sth doing get sb sth done考查考查1.This phrase does not transl

10、ate well into Chinese.2.Dont get that ink on your white shirt, for it isnt washed away.3.The car isnt started easily in winter.4.The man always dresses well. isnt washeddoesnt washisnt starteddoesnt start3、主动表被动类、主动表被动类sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, play, last, open, write, start, run, r

11、ead, act, draw, clean, wear, lock, shut, dry, eat, drink , burn +adv. (well, poorly, easily, smoothly, badly)(1)Dry wood _(容易燃烧）容易燃烧） (2)The cloth _(好洗）好洗）.(3)Your composition _(读起来读起来很好）很好）except for a few spelling mistakes.（主语的特点、性质、状态）（主语的特点、性质、状态）burns easilywashes wellreads well(4) -Have you go

12、t a ticket for the concert? - No, the tickets_well and they _out last week. A. sell; were sold B. sell; sold C. sell; have been sold D. are sell; sold (5)It is said that the pen _ , so I bought one yesterday. A. writes well B. writes good C. is well written D. is good written4、只接动名词做宾语的词、只接动名词做宾语的词/

13、词组词组miss put off suggest finish practiseenjoy imagine cant help escape risk stand/bear keep mind避免避免 错过少延期错过少延期, 建议完成多练习建议完成多练习;喜喜欢想像禁不住欢想像禁不住,承认否定与嫉妒承认否定与嫉妒;逃避冒逃避冒险莫原谅险莫原谅,忍住保持不介意忍住保持不介意.get down tolead to beget become used topay attention togo back tolook forward to Stick to“to” 用作介词用作介词give up, d

14、islike, feel like , cant stand , succeed in, spend/waste time (in) ,be busy (in), have a good/hard time (in) , have difficulty /trouble (in), + doing (1).She looked forward every spring to_ the garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in(2).I would appreciate _back this afternoon. A.

15、 you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling(3).The day he has looked forward to_ at last. A. coming B. came C. come D. comes5、只接不定式作宾语的词、只接不定式作宾语的词/词组词组decidedetermine, learn, want, expect hope wish,refuse, manage, willing, pretend, offer, promise, choose, plan, agree, ask beg, helpsee

16、m, attempt, fail, happen, afford, strivemake up ones mind to, would like/loveto=should like/love to决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。(1)I would love_to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gon

17、e(2)She pretended _me when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen6、接动名词、不定式意义不同、接动名词、不定式意义不同1) forget to do / forget doing 2) regret to do / regret doing3) remember to do / remember doing4) go on to do / go on doing5) mean to do / mean doing6) stop to do / stop doi

18、ng7) try to do / try doing8) cant help (to) do / cant help doing (1).-I usually go there by train. -Why not_by boat for a change? A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going(2).-The light in the office is still on. -Oh,I forgot_. A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having

19、 turned it off(3).He didnt remember_him before. A. having met B. have met C. to meet D. to having met(4).Go on_the other exercise after you have finished this one. A. to do B. doing C. to be doing D. to be done(5).-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret_that. A

20、. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done7、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相同、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相同need, require, wantThe room requires _.(打扫一下）打扫一下） =The room requires_. (1).This sentence needs_. A. an improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved(2).The baby needs_. A. looked after B. looking after C. look a

21、fter D. to look afterto be cleanedcleaning1.We are considering _ to the south. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone2.Charles Babbage is generally considered _the first computer. A. to have invented B. inventing C. to invent D. having invented 8、接虚拟语气的词、接虚拟语气的词 1)insist 2)order, command 4)advise, suggest,

22、 propose , recommend 4)demand, ask, require, request,desire,urge 一坚持、二命令、四建议、六要求一坚持、二命令、四建议、六要求 He ordered that we_ (leave) at once. His order that we _at once was right. The order was that we_ at once. That we _ at once was his order.(should) leave(should) leave(should) leave(should) leave9、表计划、表计划

23、 、愿望未能实现的动词、愿望未能实现的动词intend, mean ,hope, plan, expect, think, want, suppose, promiseI _(本希望本希望) come here,but I had an unexpected visitor.=I hoped to have come here,.had hoped toHe wants to meet you at the airport.He wanted to have met you at the airport,but he didnt get there in time.我本想把这份礼物给他的。我本

24、想把这份礼物给他的。I should (would) like (love) to give her the gift.I should(would) like (love) to have given her the gift.10、瞬间非延续性动词、瞬间非延续性动词 go, come, leave, start, return, arrive, stop, finish, borrow, lend, open, close, die, become, break, join, kill, marry, graduate, buy marry-be married seat-be seate

25、d hide-be hidden engage-be engaged die-be dead begin-be on join-be in borrow-keep come-be/stay leave-be away buy-have=have got1.He died ten years ago,thats to say,he has _ for ten years. A. been died B. been dead C. died D. been dying2.When Jack arrived, he learned Mary _for almost an hour. A. had g

26、one B. had set off C. had left D. had been away11、情感动词类、情感动词类 encourage, excite, inspire, interest, amaze, satisfy, delight, please, move, frighten, surprise, astonish, shock, disappoint, discourage, puzzle, worry, tire, touch, relax表示人的内在感受的动词表示人的内在感受的动词1.The news sounds _.(encourage)2.The play was

27、 so _ that nearly everybody was _ to tears.(move)3.Looking at her paper, she nodded with a_ smile on her face.(satisfy)4.He looked at me with a_look. (puzzle)encouragingmovingmovedsatisfiedpuzzled12 、否定前移类、否定前移类 1.Mrs Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera,_? A.does she B. d

28、oesnt she C.do we D. dont we2.You dont think he can finish it, _? A.do you B. dont you C.can he D. cant hethink, believe, suppose, imagine, expect, guess13 、省略替代类、省略替代类1）believe, think, suppose, expect, guess I think so. I think not = I dont think so2) hope, fear, be afraid + so / not3) intend, want

29、, plan, wish, like, love, hate, hope, try, would (should) like / love to 1.Do you want to have a rest? Yes, I want to, but I cant. 2.Did you get the new stamps? No, I tried to, but there wasnt any left in that post office. 3.I didnt mean to call you at late night, but I had to as I did have somethin

30、g important to tell you.短语动词：短语动词：P172历历 届届 考考 题题1、系动词的用法比较、系动词的用法比较考题点击：考题点击：1) Happy birthday, Alice! So you have _ twenty-one already! （04天津）天津） A becomeB turnedC grownD passed2) On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _ pale. （04湖北）湖北） Agot Bchanged Cwent Dappeared B Bbecome 强调

31、变化过后的持续性；强调变化过后的持续性；turn 表示从某种状表示从某种状态向其对应状态转化的自然现象，其后接名词不用冠态向其对应状态转化的自然现象，其后接名词不用冠词；词； go 往往表示情况变坏或恶化；往往表示情况变坏或恶化； fall 表示一下子进表示一下子进入一种状态入一种状态 fall asleep / ill / silent；come 表示向好的表示向好的方面转化；方面转化； get 强调造成事件的施动者发挥的作用或强调造成事件的施动者发挥的作用或变化的结果；变化的结果；C C 2、及物动词和不及物动词、及物动词和不及物动词考题点击考题点击 Why dont you put th

32、e meat in the fridge? It will fresh for several days. （03全国卷）全国卷） Abe stayed BStay Cbe staying Dhave stayedB B 该句中的该句中的 stay 是系动词，其后加是系动词，其后加 fresh 作表语，所以作表语，所以没有被动语态。没有被动语态。stay 是表示状态的系动词，一般不用进是表示状态的系动词，一般不用进行时。英语中有许多动词都有多重词性，如：行时。英语中有许多动词都有多重词性，如：sell，用作，用作“销售销售”用时是及物动词，用作用时是及物动词，用作“销路销路”用时为不及物用时为不及物动词；动词；feel，用作，用作“摸索摸索”解时为及物动词，用作解时为及物动词，用作“摸上摸上去怎么样去怎么样”解时为系动词。所以复习中需要注意动词的解时为系动词。所以复习中需要注意动词的词性变化。词性变化。3、意思相同或相近的动词的比较、意思相同或相近的动词的比较考题点击考题点击 1. - Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? - Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet. （05天津）天津） A. examined B. review