修改后的Grammarandusage2

1、译林牛津版Book1 Unit 1 School lifeUnit 1 School lifeGrammar and usage(2)Attributive clauses in ReadingI sat next to a girl whose name was Diana.I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature.3) All my classmates were fond of the cake that I made.4) In the Art class that I took, I made a small sc

2、ulpture.关系代词关系代词 that, which, who, whom 和和whose的用法的用法 that, which Some of the books were gifts (that/which) he got from his Chinese friends and students. The paintings (that/which) David donated to the school are being shown in the exhibition room. 归纳：定语从句中，用归纳：定语从句中，用that/ which指代物指代物 that/which在从句

3、中作宾语时可以省略。在从句中作宾语时可以省略。 who, whomMost of the students (whom/who) he taught have become his friends.She was the teacher who taught us English Literature.归纳：归纳：定语从句中，用定语从句中，用who/whom指代人；指代人； 在从句中充当主语时，用在从句中充当主语时，用who;在从句中充当宾语时，用在从句中充当宾语时，用whom(也可以用也可以用who), 还可以省略。还可以省略。whoseI sat next to a girl whose

4、name was Diana.The club whose members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday afternoon.归纳：定语从句中，用归纳：定语从句中，用whose指代人指代人/物，物， -表示表示“某人的某人的”、“某物的某物的” 在从句中充当定语。在从句中充当定语。关系代词关系代词who指人，作主语或宾语指人，作主语或宾语（作宾语常可省略）；（作宾语常可省略）；whom指人，作宾语；指人，作宾语；whose指人，作定语；指人，作定语； which指物，作主语，宾语，表语指物，作主语，宾语，表语;

5、that指人或物，指人或物， 作主语、宾语、表语；作主语、宾语、表语；as指人或物，作主语，表语，指人或物，作主语，表语，as的作的作用接近用接近who和和which; Practice The man _stands there is Tom. The girl _I met is Ms Li. The boy _watch was lost is Tom. The book _lies on the desk is his. The pen _you bought is good. The magazine _cover is red is nice. who / that(whom /

6、that)whosewhich/that(which / that)whose关系代词的用法关系代词的用法I. I. that和和which以下情况，引导词用以下情况，引导词用that，不用，不用which。1. 先行词为不定代词先行词为不定代词everything，something, nothing, anything或由或由few, little，much，all，only, the very等修等修饰时，常用关系代词饰时，常用关系代词that来引导定语从来引导定语从句。如：句。如：They go to the newspapers own library to look up any

7、information that they need. 他们到报社的图书馆去查找他们所需他们到报社的图书馆去查找他们所需要的资料。要的资料。This is the very book that I have been looking for. 这正是我在寻找的书。这正是我在寻找的书。The only thing that matters is to find our way home. 惟一要紧的事是找到回家的路。惟一要紧的事是找到回家的路。注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词关系代词who。 如：如：I was the only person in my

8、office who was invited. 我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用饰时，用关系代词关系代词that引导定语从句。引导定语从句。如：如：The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan. 我们应该做的第一件事是订个计划。我们应该做的第一件事是订个计划。 Newton was one of the greatest men that ever lived. 牛顿是世界上最伟大的人物之一。牛顿是世界上最伟大的人物之一。3

9、. 先行词同时指人和物时，用先行词同时指人和物时，用that。如：。如：We talked about the things and persons that we saw then. 我们谈论了我们当时所见的人和事物。我们谈论了我们当时所见的人和事物。4. 当先行词前面有当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代等疑问代词时用词时用that。如：。如：Which is the dictionary that you want? 哪本是你要的字典？哪本是你要的字典？ Who is the man that is standing by the door? 站在门旁边的那个男人是谁？站在门旁边的

10、那个男人是谁？Practice This is the best film _Ive seen. That is the last lesson _I gave you. This is the very book _Im after. That is just the coat _color is red. I still remember the schools and boys _I met there.(that)(that)(that)whose(that) 6. Everything _you said is true. 7. Which is the book _you want

11、? 8. Who is the girl _sits there.9. All _he said is true.10. All _is said by him is true.11. Are there any problems _trouble you?12. I will make full use of the time _there is left for me. (that)(that)that(that)that that(that)as作为关系代词还可用于作为关系代词还可用于the sameas和和suchas等结构中等结构中。如：。如：Ive never heard such

12、 stories as he tells. 我从未听过他讲的故事。我从未听过他讲的故事。 This is the same dictionary as I lost. 这本字典跟我丢失的一样。这本字典跟我丢失的一样。 Attention1. Such boys _you mentioned are well.2. It is so difficult a problem _no one can work out.3. It is so difficult a problem_no one can work it out.4. She wore the same hat _you wore ye

13、sterday. Practicethatasasas5. Is this the factory _he visited?6.He is one of the boys who _ present at the meeting now.7.He is the only one of them who _present at the meeting now.(which/ that)areisPart APlease complete the following article about high schools in the USA using who, whom, which, or w

14、hose.practiceKeys:who/that 2. which/that 3. who 4. whom/ who 5. which/that 6. which7. whose8. whom/ who23Part B2. It has many students who / that are from different countries.3. English is the subject that/ which I like best.4. I admire most an American lady who/ that teaches us English.245. Our His

15、tory teacher tells us stories that/ which are very interesting.6. I have a good friend whose name is Sally/ who is called Sally.7. The library is a place that/ which is quiet and confident.1. Well remember those days _ we spent together. A. when B. in which C. in that D. which Exercise 262. The doct

16、or _ is leaving for Africa next month. A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking3. Do you want to buy the same radio _ was shown on TV? A. what B. which C. as D. that 4. All _ is needed is a supply of oil. A. / B. that C. what

17、D. which 29 5. He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. is B. areC. have been D. has been点拨点拨 因句中有因句中有the only,定语从句修饰定语从句修饰的名词为单数；又因为该定语从句的时的名词为单数；又因为该定语从句的时间状语是间状语是for three years, 所以需用完成所以需用完成时态。故选时态。故选D项。项。3031重点词汇讲解：重点词汇讲解：1. develop vt. & vi. sb. / s

18、th. from sth. into sth. （使某人（使某人某某事物事物）发展，发育，成长，发达）发展，发育，成长，发达The place has developed from a fishing port into a tourist centre. 这地方由原来的渔港发展成一个旅游中心。这地方由原来的渔港发展成一个旅游中心。32开发，利用（土地、水利资源等）开发，利用（土地、水利资源等）The site is being developed by a London property company.这块地正在由伦敦的一家地产公司开发。这块地正在由伦敦的一家地产公司开发。冲洗（底片），使

19、（底片）显影冲洗（底片），使（底片）显影How long does it take to develop these photos? 冲洗这些照片需要多长时间？冲洗这些照片需要多长时间？33联想联想developed adj. 先进的，发达的，成熟先进的，发达的，成熟的的The average citizen in the developed world uses over 155kg of paper per year. 发达国家的普通公民每年消费的纸超过发达国家的普通公民每年消费的纸超过155千克。千克。 34developing adj. 发展中的发展中的People in many d

20、eveloping countries are living a better life now. 很多发展中国家人民的生活都比以前好很多发展中国家人民的生活都比以前好了。了。development n. 发展，进展程度发展，进展程度What are the latest developments? 最近有什么新的发展？最近有什么新的发展？35请说出下列句中划线词的汉语意思。请说出下列句中划线词的汉语意思。1. When did you develop an interest in collecting cards?2. The recent development of our town h

21、as been surprising. 3. America is one of the developed countries in the world.Key: 1. 培养培养 2. 发展发展 3. 发达的发达的362. please vt. 使（某人）满意或愉快使（某人）满意或愉快Our main aim is to please the customers. 我们的目的是让顾客满意。我们的目的是让顾客满意。vi. 想要想要; 喜欢喜欢Come and stay as long as you please. 来吧！你喜欢住多久就住多久。来吧！你喜欢住多久就住多久。37习语习语 yes, please接受好意时的客气话。接受好意时的客气话。Would you like some coffee? 你要点咖啡吗？你要点咖啡吗？Yes, please. 好的，谢谢。好的，谢谢。38联想联想pleased adj. 欣喜的，满意的欣喜的，满意的Are you