Unit9知识点初三英语

1、I like music that I can dance to.词语学习词语学习 Word Study1. prefer v. 更喜爱，更喜欢 1) prefer + n. I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs. 我更喜欢演唱轻柔音乐的组合 Jennifer prefers musicians who write their own lyrics. Jennifer更喜欢那些自己作词的音乐家。 Which would you prefer, coffee or milk? 咖啡和牛奶，你更喜欢哪一个？2) prefer sth to

2、 sth 比更喜欢（to 在此处是介词，后跟名词或动名词等作宾语） I prefer milk to coffee. 与咖啡相比，我更喜欢牛奶。 I prefer walking to cycling. 我喜欢步行，不喜欢骑自行车。3) prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事 （to 在此处是动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形） She prefers to be alone at home. 她宁愿独自在家。2. lyric n. ( 常pl.) lyrics 歌词 rhythm 节奏韵律 melody / tune曲调3. gentle adj. 轻的,低的,轻柔的 a gentle vo

3、ice 柔和的声音 a gentle breeze 柔和的微风 (人品) 和善的,亲切的,文静的 She is gentle with animals. 她对待动物很和善。 gentleman 绅士（指彬彬有礼，体贴而有教养的人）4. remind of 提醒，使记起 remind sb of sb / sth 使某人记起/联想起 This music reminds me of my childhood. 这首曲子使我想起了我的童年。 He reminds me of his grandfather. 他使我想起他的祖父。（我看到他就会想起他的祖父。）5. entertainment n.

4、乐趣, 快乐 If youre looking for entertainment, stay at home and watch TV. 如果你要寻找娱乐，待在家里看电视吧。 6. feature: n. 面貌的一部分(眼,口,鼻等); 显著的或有特色的方面、品质或特点 a feature of ones personality人格特征； a feature of the landscape地形特点7. photography. n. 摄影, 摄影术 photograph. n. 照片，相片 photography. n. 摄影, 摄影术 photographer. n. 摄影师8. exh

5、ibition n. 展览；展览会 9. gallery n. 美术馆 The art school held an exhibition of paintings in the gallery. 那个艺术学校在美术馆举办了一个画展。10. known adj. 闻名的; 众所周知的 (反义) unknown He is known to the police. 他有前科。 This is the oldest known building here. 这是此地已知最古老的建筑。11. display v.& n. 展览; 陈列 on display 展示中, 陈列中 （= on sh

6、ow）12. interest v. 引起的关注； 使 感兴趣 His speech didnt interest me at all. 他的演说丝毫没引起我的兴趣。 adj. interested / interesting 感兴趣的 / 有趣的 The book is interesting, and Im interested in reading it. 这本书很有意思，我对看这本书很感兴趣。13. show n. 展览；展览会 a flower/fashion/ car show 花卉/时装/汽车展示会14. class 等级；类别 a world class photographe

7、r 一个世界级的摄影师 Their performance was of the first class. 他们的演出是一流的。 a first class hotel 头等旅馆 15. suggest v. 使人想到：(通过逻辑或联想)使想起或唤起；唤起 His pale face suggests bad health. 他苍白的脸使人联想到不健康。 Dark clouds suggest rain. 乌云使人联想到雨。 suggest that_ 暗示；使人联想 His bad manners suggest that he is drunk. 从他的无礼可以看出他已经醉了。 n. su

8、ggestion 暗示；联想16. energy n. 活力；力量 adj. energetic 有活力的; 精力充沛的 He is full of energy./ He is energetic. 他精力充沛。 Ive used up all my energy. 我已耗尽全部精力。17. honest adj. 诚实的; 真诚的 Hes always honest with me. 他对我总是十分诚实。 She was honest in business. 她做事十分诚实。 Bill is an honest boy. 比尔是个诚实的孩子。 Its honest of you to a

9、dmit having done it. 你承认做了那件事，真是诚实。18. suit v. 适合，符合的要求 This candidate does not suit our qualifications. 这个候选人不符合我们的条件 The climate here suits me very well. 这儿的气候非常适合我。- Does Sunday suit you？星期日你方便吗？-Yes, it suits me fine. 我很方便。此外，suit可以表示“（衣服，型式等）与相配，与相称”eg. The new dress suited her very well. 那套新服装

10、和她很相配。 suit还可表示“使合于” eg He suited his speech to his audience. 他让他的演说 内容合听众的口味。 19. expect vt. 期待;预料;预计 Im expecting a telephone call. 我在等电话。 This dictionary is more useful than I expected. 这字典比我预期的更有用。I expect that he will come. 我预料他会来。 以上我们讲的是本单元的词汇及其用法以上我们讲的是本单元的词汇及其用法, , 下面下面我们就本单元重点及难点短语和句子进行归纳我

11、们就本单元重点及难点短语和句子进行归纳分析分析: : 重点短语重点短语 Important Phrases(P4445: 1-7, P4647: 8-11, P48: 12-25, P49: 26-30)1.伴随歌唱 sing along with2.随音乐起舞 dance to music3.轻柔的歌曲 quiet and gentle songs4.比更喜欢prefer to5.不同种类的音乐 different kinds of music6.原创音乐 write ones own music7.有很棒的歌词have great lyrics8. 提醒，使记起remind of9. 巴西

12、舞蹈音乐Brazilian dance music10. 清晰的唱出歌词sing the words clearly11. 非常喜欢/享受做 enjoy sth a lot12. 黄河 Yellow River13. 多年来 over the years14. 寻找娱乐(找乐子)look for entertainment15. 呆在家 stay at home16. 一些较好的特点a few good features17. 肯定做某事 be sure to do sth18. 最知名的 the best known19. 最受人喜欢的照片 the best loved photos20.

13、展览，陈列 be on display21. 在展览中 in the exhibition22. 世界级的摄影师a world class photographer23. 如此，那么 as much = that much / so much24. 来来往往 come and go25. 许多精力 lots of energy26. 为期半年的英语课程 a six-month English course27. 太多可看可做的 so much to see and do28. 中国音乐会 Chinese musical concert29. 很适合某人 suit sb fine30. 从一地送

14、某人至另一地 take sb over to Key Points in 3a & self-check 1. I listened to one (CD) called Heart Strings. 我听了一盘名叫心弦的专辑。 called Heart Strings是过去分词短语做定语，修饰one CD. e.g. a book called Gone With the Wind 一本叫做飘的书 a movie called Matrix 一部名叫黑客帝国的电影2. sth is important to sb 某事对某人很重要e.g. Thats not really impor

15、tant to me. 那对我而言并不重要。 It is important for sb to do sth . 做某事对某人来讲很重要。e.g. It is important for me to have a good sleep every night. 每天晚上睡个好觉对我来讲很重要。3. Hes made some great movies over the years . 这些年来，他拍摄了多部精彩的片。 s made = has made 为现在完成时态。 over the years 意思是“多年来”4. It does have a few good features ,

16、though . 然而它的确有些优点。 does在句子中表示强调，意思是“真的，的确”。 (do 要比后面的动词念得重些) I do want to go with you. 我真的想跟你一起去。 She does know it. 她的确知道这事。 As you know , I do like that car very much. 如你所知，我真的喜欢那辆小汽车。 如果省略，原句可写成It has a few good features, though. though 1) adv. in spite of this; however; “尽管如此，然而”， 用于口语中，放在句尾。 I

17、expect youre rightIll ask him, though.我认为你说得对我去问问他也好。 She promised to phone. I heard nothing, though. 她答应要打电话来，但我没听到回信儿。 2) conj. although ; despite the fact that “虽然尽管”, 放在句首或句中不与but连用She won the first prize, though none of us had expected it. 她得了头奖，虽然这件事我们都没想到。5. be sure to do sth 肯定要做某事的；一定要做某事的

18、e.g. It is sure to rain. 肯定要下雨。 Youre sure to fail if you do it that way. 如果你那么做肯定要失败的。 Be sure to write and tell me all your news. 务必来信告诉我你的消息。6. Over the years, weve seen musical groups with pretty strange names come and go. 多年来，我们看到许多拥有相当奇怪名字的音乐组合在乐坛上来来往往。 over the years = during these years see

19、sb do sth 看见某人做某事，do前面省略不定式to. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 pretty strange names 相当奇怪的名字pretty，副词， 意思是“相当，十分”7. Few have stranger names than this band. 有几支乐队的名字比这支乐队更奇怪。 few是代词，“有一点儿”；修饰可数名词，相当于few bands. 8. As the name suggests, the band has lots of energy. 正如乐队的名字所暗示的那样，这支乐队非常具有活力。9. Theres just so

20、much to see and do here. 在这里有许多可看可做的事。本课的语法重点是定语从句本课的语法重点是定语从句, , 下面的图示让大家下面的图示让大家先从感性上了解一下先从感性上了解一下, , 然后我们再作进一步讲解然后我们再作进一步讲解: : 1. Grammar Focus: Attributive Clause 1.Try to find out the rules of using “that” and “who”. Try to analyze some of the sentences.e.g. I have an apple. + An apple is red I

21、 have an apple that is red. I have an apple + ( that ) is red. 修饰先行词an applee.g. I like my friends. + My friends like sports. - I like friends who like sports. I like my friends + ( who ) like sports. 修饰先行词my friends2. The rules: 1) 2) 关系代词who / that的作用： a. 做代词，代替先行词 b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语 c. 做连词，把主句和从

22、句连接起来人 (n.) + who + 从句物 (n.) + that + 从句 3) who / that 在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词 的单复数应与先行词保持一致 e.g. I prefer shoes that are cool. I like a sandwich that is really delicious. I love singers who are beautiful. I have a friend who plays sports. 下面我们就定语从句作进一步讲解下面我们就定语从句作进一步讲解: :Grammar Focus: Attributive Clause(一

23、)构成: 在句子中，跟在名词或代词后面充当该 名词或代词修饰语的从句叫做定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导。 that/which/who/whom/whose/when/where/why 作为引导词本身词义淡化。 （二）用法：I.关系代词who/whom/whose/that/which引导的定语从句。关系代词在句子中所能作的成份，列表说明。关系代词例句that在句中作主语或宾语（作宾语可省略）指物A plane is a machine that can fly.（主语）The noodles（that）I cooked were nice.（宾语）

24、指人which在从句中作主语或宾语 指物The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well.（主语）The songs which the Beatles sang were very popular.（宾语） who、whom在句中作主语或宾语 指人 The boy who broke the window is called Tom.（主语）The person to whom you talked is Mr. Li.（宾语）whose起所有格的作用表示“的”作定语 People whose rents have been raised c

25、an appeal.His parents wouldnt let her marry anyone whose family was poor. 1）who引导，修饰前面指人的名词或代词，作该定语从句的主语。He who doesnt study hard wont pass the exam. Do you know the young woman who is talking with Jim? 2）whom引导，修饰前面指人的名词或代词，作该定语从句的宾语，whom在定语从句中可以省略。Do you know the young woman (whom) Jim is talking

26、with? 3）whose引导，其修饰的词可以是人也可以是物，在从句中whose作其后接名词的定语This is the famous player whose songs are popular all over the world. Every morning I go to the park whose gate is never locked.4）that引导可指人也可指物，在从句中可以作主语或宾语，作宾语时that可省略。That is the only movie (that) Id like to see. 5）which引导，可指人也可指物，在从句中可以 作主语或宾语，作宾语时

27、which可省略。 Beijing is a city which has a long history. Im looking for the hat (which) my mother gave to me for my birthday.II.关系副词when/where/why引导的定语从句1）when引导，其先行词通常为time/day/hour/year等表示时间的名词。March 23, 1990 was the day when Jim was born.Ill never forget the year when I became a soldier.2）where引导，其先

28、行词通常为 place/room/house/street/area等表示地点的名词。 I dont remember the place where we met each other for the first time. The small village, where we spent our childhood, has a lot of big changes.3）why引导，其先行词通常为the reason I dont know the reason why she looks so upset today.III.介词加which/whom引导的定语从句（该介词可移到定语从

29、句末端，此时which/whom可省略）The small village in which we spent our childhood has a lot of big changes.Do you know the young woman with whom Jim is talking?The tall old man is the teacher from whom we learned a lot.IV.名词介词which/whom引导的定语从句This is the famous player the songs of whom are popular all over the

30、world.Every morning I go to the park the gate of which is never locked. 补充说明：引导词that与which用法区别1） which前面可以有介词，that不行。The small village in which we spent our childhood has a lot of big changes.2） 先行词是all/everything/nothing/something/anything/much/little/few等不定代词时其后必须用that；作为先行词的名词前有序数词、形容词最高级以及the only/the very(恰好；正好)/the just(正好；恰好)等限定语时其后必须用that。Th