冀教版英语八下unit1知识点+导学案

1、Knowledge is power.7I. Words and phrases:To save time is to lengthen life.节省时间就是延长生命。Lesson 1 How s the weather?A Teaching1. shower n. 阵雨There will be a shower tomorrow.明天将会有阵雨。n. 淋浴have a shower洗澡，淋浴2. rise 上升；升起；增加rise-rose-risen3. set (日、月）落沉；放置；制定set-set-setThe sun(rise) at 7 this morning and it

2、 will(set) at 6 in the evening.4. exact adj. 精确的，准确的exactly adv. 准确地，确实地My watch doesn t work. Can you tell me the ( 准确的 ) time. I can tell you the fact( 准确地 ).5. weather report天气预报Here is a weather report. 这是一则天气预报。6. be scared of害怕7. on the radio通过收音机（无线电）扩充知识点： on the phone 通过电话on TV通过电视II. Text:

3、Danny: Good morning, everyone.I'm Danny Dinosaur on the radio.大家早上好。这是丹尼 ·戴诺在为你广播。 What's the weather like today?Here's the weather report.今天的天气怎么样？现在是天气预报。Today is Friday, February 28.It will be snowy and hot.今天是 2 月 28 日，星期五。今天下雪，天气很热。Jenny: Danny! When it snows,it's not hot.I

4、t's cold.丹尼！下雪的时候，不是热。是冷。Danny :OK, it's not hot.好的，不是热。Jenny: What's the temperature?温度是多少？Danny:Let's see. It will reach 10 during the day.我看看，今天将达到10。Brain:It's quite warm today.Spring is coming.Is it going to rain, Danny?今天非常暖和。春天要来了。丹尼，是要下雨了吗？Danny: Yes! There will be a show

5、er this afternoon.是的！今天下午会有雨。 Maybe there will be a thunderstorm.可能会有暴风雨。 I hope not! I'm scared of thunder!我希望没有！我害怕打雷！Jenny: Wow! What strange weather!哇！这么奇怪的天气！Now talk about the sunrise and the sunset.现在说是太阳升起和落山的时间吧。Danny: This morning,the sun rose.This evening,the sun will set.今天早晨，太阳升起。Je

6、nny: No,no!Tell us the exact time!今天晚上，太阳将落山。不，不！告诉我们具体的时间。Danny: The sun rose at 7:25 this morning and it will set at 6:09 this evening.太阳今天早晨7:25 升起，今天晚上将在6:09 落山。III. Key points1. How s the weather?天气怎么样呢？询问天气 : How s the weather?= What s the weather like?回答： It s + 表天气的形容词（cold/hot/cool/warm/sun

7、ny/rainy/windy/cloudy/snowy/foggy）2. What is the temperature today?气温是多少？询问气温用特殊疑问词what,对其回答为 :It is +数字+ °C.eg: -What is the temperature today?- It is 5C.°3. It will reach 10C dur°ing the day.在白天气温将达到10 °C。reach 意为“达到” , 常用意思还有 “到达”“够得着，触摸得到”eg: The number of the students in our

8、 class reaches 70. 我们班学生的数量达到了 70.He will reach Beijing tomorrow.他明天将 到达北京。The apple is too high. I cant reach it.苹果太高了，我 够不着 它。4. There will be a shower this afternoon.今天下午将会有一场阵雨。There will be将会有 ., 是 there be 结构的将来时； There will be. = There is/are going to be.注： there be不能与 have连用，故不能出现there will

9、have句式eg: There will be a sports meet in our school.我们学校将会有一场运动会。 练习：明天将会有一场大雪。 5. I hope not.我希望不是这样的。I hope not.我希望不是这样的。I hope so.我希望如此。eg: - Do you think it is going to rain?- I hope not. I want to go for a walk.- Do you think our class will win the game?- I hope so.扩充知识点：类似的交际用语：Im afraid so.恐怕

10、是这样的。I m afraid not.恐怕不是这样的。I think so.我认为是这样的。I don t think so.我认为不是这样的。6. I m scared of thunder!我害怕雷声！be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人或某物eg: I m scared of snakes.我害怕蛇。be scared of doing sth.害怕做某事eg: Are you scared of swimming?你害怕游泳吗？be scared to do sth.害怕做某事eg: The boy is scared to talk to his teachers.那

11、个男孩害怕跟老师交谈。注: 此处 be scared 相当于 be afraid, 用法也相同；表示害怕做某事多用be scared/afraid to do练习： He is scared of(run) alone at night.7. What strange weather（ it is ） ! 多么奇怪的天气呀！此处 what 引导的感叹句的一种，句式为What + adj.+不可数名词 /可数名词复数 +（主谓）！ eg: What useful advice（ it is ） !多么有用的建议呀！What lovely animals（ they are ） !多么可爱的动物啊

12、！ 第二中句式为What+a/an + adj.+可数名词单数 +（主谓）！ eg: What a tall boy ( he is ) !多么高的一个男孩呀！扩充知识点： How引导感叹句句式为：How + adj./adv. +（主谓）！eg: How tall the boy is!How fast he runs!练习：多么重要的新闻呀！ III. Let s do it!1. Danny is writing a weather report. Help him complete it.Februarycloudytemperatureshowerthunderstorm2. Lis

13、ten to the passage and fill in the table.听力答案省略。3. Make new words by combing the words below. Complete the sentences with the compound words.thunderstorm扩充知识点：sunriseMaybebasketballThen write a short weather report and share it with the class. (课后第 4 题题目）然后写一则简短的天气预报并和你的同学分享一下。share sth. with sb. 和某

14、人分享某物eg: He often shares his toys with others.他总是和别人分享他的玩具。Answers:rose setexactexactlyThere will be a heavy snow tomorrow.runningWhat important news! /How important the news is!BHomeworkI. 单词听写。1. 阵雨；淋浴3.雷5. 日落7.上升；升起；增加II. 词组英译汉。1. 天气预报3.我希望不是这样的。III. 听写重点句。1. 天气怎么样呢？2. 雷雨；雷暴4.日出6. 精确的；准确的8. (日、月）

15、落沉；放置；制定2. 通过收音机4.和某人分享某物2.今天的气温是多少？3.我们学校将会有一场运动会。4.多么糟糕的天气呀！5.你害怕狗吗？IV.练习题。123451. -was the temperature yesterday?- It was 2C.°A. HowB. WhatC. How manyD. How much2.In the future, thereself driving cars in our city.A. is going to have- It is going to rain tomorrow.B. will beC. will haveD. are

16、going to have3.-. We will have a picnic.A. Im afraid so.B. I hope not.C.I hope so.D. I m afraid not.4. exciting news it is! Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A. What anB. WhatC. HowD. How an5. Listen! My teacher is speakingthe radio.A. byB. withC. onD. inLesson 2 Its Getting Warmer!I.

17、Words and Phrases.1. swingn.秋千； v. 打秋千；摇摆（ swung-swung） play on the swing 荡秋千2. neither nor既不 也不 3.winter jasmine 迎春花4. a field trip 野外旅游；远足；（学生）实地考察旅行5. 10 读作“ ten degrees Celsiu或sII. Key Points.“ te”n degrees centigrade摄氏”度101. Spring has arrived in Shijiazhuang.春天已经来到了石家庄。三个到达 “arrive，get to 与 re

18、ach ”区别： arrive 不及物 v.arrive in+大地点； arrive at+小地点； arrive 直接接地点副词（ here,there, home） eg. I arrived at the airport 10 minutes ago. get to +地点；如果接地点副词，省略 to.eg. How can I get to the library? reach 及物 v. 直接加地点 . eg. He reached Beijing yesterday.练习：你是什么时候到达上海的？When did youShanghai?=When did youShanghai

19、?=When did youShanghai?2. I need neither my heavy winter coat nor my boots now!现在我既不需要厚重的冬天穿的大衣，也不需要靴子了。neither nor既不 也不 连接两个并列成分。 注意：当连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应遵循 “就近原则 ”.Eg. We should neither eat nor talk in the library.Neither my sister nor I have been to Shanghai.练习：my friendsI like playing computer gam

20、es because we think it wastes time.A. Both; andB. Not only; but alsoC. Either; orD. Neither; nor3. On my way to school this morning, I saw some winter jasmine blossoming .今天早晨在去上学的路上，我看见一些迎春花开花了。Every morning, I see lots of people exercising in the park.每天早晨，我看见许多人在公园里锻炼。see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

21、，强调看到的动作正在进行。see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事或者看到某人经常做某事，强调看到的动作发生的全过程或某事经常发生。Eg. I saw my mother cooking when I got home.I see him play basketball on the playground every day.拓展延伸：有类似用法的动词有： watch/hear/notice练习： When I walked past the park, I saw some old people(play) chess.4. Some practice Tai Chi . Other

22、s sing and dance.一些人练太极，另外一些人唱歌、跳舞。some others一“些 另外一些 Tai Chi 太极do/practice Tai Chi 练太极 practice 实践、练习 v.practice sth./doing sth.I practice playing the piano after school.n.practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。练习： The foreigners are practicing(speak) Chinese.5. The days are getting longer and the sun rises

23、 earlier in the morning.白天逐渐变长了并且早上太阳升起得更早了。get v. 系动词， “变得”表示主语的性质、状态等发生变化，后跟形容词作表语。eg. We should go home. ItIII. Let s do it!1. FFFT2. The weather is warm. The air is fresh.The flowers blossom. The days get longer.s getting la.teThe sun rises earlier.3. reached;practice;enjoy;rises;plantIV . 练习答案：

24、 1.arrive in; reach; get to;2. D3. playing4. speakingLesson3: The Sun Is Rising A TeachingI. Words and phrases1. melt v. 融 化 (melt-melted-melted) eg: The ice is melting. 冰正在融化2. hillside n. 小丘，山坡eg: There are many trees on the hillside.3. wind n. 风，气流windy adj. 有风的wind 用 strong 来修饰 a strong wind 一阵大

25、风 （固定搭配） 补充： a heavy rain/snow4. gently adv. 温柔地；轻轻地 gentle adj. 温柔的；绅士的；轻轻的gentleman n. 绅士；先生 gentlemen pl.eg: He spoke to his children gently. 他温柔地跟孩子们说话。5. one by one 一个接一个地eg: The students walked out of the classroom one by one.学生们一个接一个地走出了教室。拓展： day by day 一天又一天 year by year 一年又一年little by litt

26、le一点一点地 step by step 一步步地(要求：黑体词必须掌握用法和拓展部分 )II. Text Part 1.The sun is rising,太阳正升起，Spring is coming,春天渐走近，The snow is melting, 雪 儿 正 消 融 ， Come with me.请与我同行。Climb the hillside,爬上次山坡，天气正变暖，The wind blows gently, 微 风 轻 轻 吹 ， Through the trees. 从林中穿过。One by one,一个接一个，The flowers blossom. 花 儿 们 怒 放 ，

27、 Enjoy them细细欣赏它们，One by one.一个接一个地。The sun is rising, 太阳正升起， Spring is coming, 春天渐走近， See it bring ,目睹春携来，The season s change.The weather is warming, 季节之变化。Knowledge is power.Part2.Spring Dawn春晓Sleeping lazily at dawn in spring, 春眠不觉晓，Sound of birdsong all around.处处闻啼鸟。Last night s wind and rain st

28、ill ring,夜来风雨声，How many blossoms blown to the ground?花落知多少？This is a Chinese poem translated into English. Can you say this poem in Chinese III. Key points1. The weather is warming.天气正在变暖。warm v. 变暖；使 暖和adj.温暖的；暖和的eg: Come in the room andyourself.进房间来取暖吧。They made a fire to keep.他们生火来保持温暖。2. The win

29、d blows gently, Through the trees.风轻轻地吹，从树林里穿过。through prep. 从事物的内部穿过 go through the forest/ city/ village across prep. 从事物的表面穿过 go across the road/ street/ playground eg: The door is too small so only small kids can goit.You d better look left and right before you gothe street.3. See it bring, The

30、season s目ch睹an春g携e. 来，季节的变化。 change n. 改变，变化（可数）；v. 改变；使 改变eg: There are many greatin my hometown.在我的家乡有很多巨大的改变。What a surprise! You havea lot.太意外了，你改变了很多。Water caninto ice when it is below zero.在零度以下，水能变成冰。4. Sleeping lazily at dawn in spring春眠不觉晓at dawn 在黎明补充: at night/ noon/midnight 在夜晚/中午/午夜5. T

31、his is a Chinese poem translated into English.这是一首被翻译成英语的汉语诗。translated 是过去分词，在本句中作后置定语修饰前面的poem过去分词作定语表示被动或者已完成，通常位于所修饰词的后面。eg: He has a friendTom.他有一个叫汤姆的朋友 There is a bagwith books.这有一个装满书的袋子。6. Can you say this poem in Chinese? 你能用汉语表达这首诗吗？in + 语言 表示用某种语言eg: Can you give a talk in English? 你能用英语

32、演讲吗？IV . Let s do(课it. 本 P7)1. Read the song and underline the phrases that describe spring. Then listen and put the pictures11in the correct order.Answer: 43122. Pick a spring word. Then use the each letter in the word to start a sentence.So many flowers blossom.如此多的花儿绽放。Pets come out and play.宠物出来玩了。Really big bears wake up from their dreams.一只大熊从梦中醒来。I enjoy going for walks with my friends.我喜欢和朋友们一起去散步。No tree is left standing without any leaves.所有的树都长出了叶子。Go ahead, jump