2018版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module2TrafficJam课时作业外研版必修4

1、Module 2 Traffic Jam课时作业-【规范养成】-I阅读理解（2017 广东五校协作体第一次联考）Two of the saddest words in the English Ianguage are “if only ”. I live my life with the goal of never hav ing to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opport un ities, mistakes, and disappoin tme nt.My father is famous in our famil

2、y for say ing,“ Take the extra mi nute to do itright. ” I always try to live by the “extra minute ” rule.When mychildrenwere youngand likely to cause accide nts, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an“ if only ” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup fullof hot coffeeaw

3、ay from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as tap ing padd ing（ 衬垫）onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I dont only avoid those “if only ” moments when it comes to safety.Its equally important to avoid“ if only ” in our personal relationships.Weall kn

4、ow people wholost a loved one and regretted that they had forego ne an opport unityto say“I loveyou” or “ I forgive you. ” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from myoffice on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I would nt be here.But the n Ith

5、ought about the fact that hes 84 years old and I realized that I should nt give up an opport unity to seehim.I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only ” about something, but my life isdefinitely bett

6、er because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality.And eventhough it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasi on allytakes an hour or two in mybusy schedule to make a pers onalconnection, I know that Im doing the right thing.lm buying myself peace of mind

7、 and thats the best kindof in sura nee for my emoti onal well being.文章大意：本文讲述了作者认为英语中最悲伤的两个词语是“if only ”，因为他们表达了遗憾。父亲在我小的时候经常让我提前做一些能防止意外发生的事，因此我懂得珍惜现在 所拥有的一切，而且我知道我正在做对的事。导学号 5808236921. Which of the following is an example of theA. Start the car the mome nt every one is seated.B. Leave the room fo

8、r a minute with the iron working.C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.D. Move an object out of the way before it trips some one.解析： 推理判断题。由第二段whether it was somethi ng mi nor like movi ng a cup fullof hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a lit

9、tle more work such astaping padding（衬垫）onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table. 可知在物体绊住别人之前将它移动属于the “extra minute ” rule，故选D。2.The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to_B_._A. keep her appointment with the eye doctorB. meet her father who was already an old manC. join in the h

10、oliday celebration of the companyD. finish her work before the deadline approached解析：纟田节理解题。由第三段When myfather announced he was going to the eye doctor acrossfrom my office on Good Friday , I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I would nt behere.But the n I thought about the fact that h

11、es 84years old andI realized that I shouldnt give up an opport unity to see him.”可知我在周五休息的时候去工作是为了去看我的已经是个老人的爸爸，故选B。3. The un derl ined word “foregone ”in Paragraph 3 is closestin meaning to_ C_A.avoidedB. lackedC. abandonedD. took解析：猜测词意题。 由第三段Weallknow people who lost a loved one and regrettedthat

12、 they had forego ne an opport unity to say“ I love you ” or1 forgive you. ”可知我们都知道失去亲人的人当初放弃了一个机会说“我爱你”或“我原谅你”，戈懺词语 指“放弃”与 C 项同义，故选 Co4. What is the best title for the passage? BA. The Emotional Well beingB.The Two Saddest WordsC. The Most Useful RuleD.The Peace of Mi nd解析：主旨大意题。本文围绕英语中两个最悲伤的词语展开叙述，

13、故选Bo导学号 58082370In Los Angeles, drivers spend sixty one hours every year stuck in traffic. Theseextra minute ” rule ?_D3drivers know too well how bad the traffic can be.cant move around a lot.Professor Cyrus Shahabi also knows about traffic jams. He lives more tha n 65kilometers from his office at t

14、he University of Southern California in Los Angeles. He is always late eve nwith the help of a n avigati on （导航）system.He decided to develop a program called ClearPath for that. He sayshis programuses historical data to predict traffic conditions even before the driver leaves the house.“Whats unique

15、 is that we use a lot of data thats curre ntly becomeavailableincluding traffic data, weather data, and we analyze that so that we can predict whats going to happe nin front of you whe n you leave home.”Professor Shahabi says his system does more than just respond to current traffic conditions. With

16、ClearPath, he says, a driver can decide what time he wants to leave, and ClearPath will give the fastestroute. It looks at the en tire road n etwork, in cludi ng surface streets as well as highways, before thedriver hits the road. _Professor Shahahi hopes to have ClearPath availablenationwide and ov

17、erseas once theycan collect traffic data from other cities.“ I always thought that Los An geles had the worst traffic, but now I know thatShan ghai, Beiji ng, Seoul, Tokyo, believe it or not. Sin gapore, Hong Kong certa inlyare examples that can immediately use this. ”Professor Shahabi hopes to shar

18、e this new tech no logy with compa nies that already have navigatio n systems, such as Google and Apple.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。在洛杉矶，交通阻塞非常严重。赛勒斯谢哈比教授决 定开发一款名叫 ClearPath 的系统，这个系统可以利用历史数据，在司机出发前就可以预测 道路的交通状况。5.Drivers in Los Angeleswere mentioned in order to _D_._A. show care for themB. introduce their lifeC.

19、solve traffic problemsD. raise the topic解析推理判断题。文章第一段提到洛杉矶的交通阻塞非常严重，洛杉矶的司机对这 一交通情况十分了解，也感到很无奈。提到司机的目的是为了引出下文，提出本文的主题。 故选 D 项。6.What is unique about ClearPath ? _D 一A.It can use a lot of information all over the world.B.It can ensure that you will never be late for work.Therere too many cars, and you

20、4C. It helps drivers see clearly what happens on the road.D. It helps drivers know the road conditions ahead of time.4.A5解析细节理解题。 根据第四段Whats unique is that we use a lot of data thats currently becomeavailable including traffic data, weather data, and we analyze that so that we can predict whats goin

21、g tohappen in front of you when you leave home.” 可知，ClearPath 系统可以分析多种数据，提前预测道路交通状况。故选D 项。7.The underlined word“ hits ” in the fifth paragraph probably means _B_A. have an accidentB. get toC. turn left or rightD. collect traffic data解析词义猜测题。根据第四段内容可知，在司机出发之前，这个系统会对路况进行分析。由此推断，before the driver hits

22、the road 意为在司机上路之前”，hit 意为到达”。故选 B 项。8.Whats ProfessorShahabis attitude toward his invention? _C_A. Disappo in ted.B. Proud.C. Optimistic.D. Worried.解析推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句、第六段以及最后一段可知，谢哈比教授认 为他发明的系统有希望应用于全国乃至全世界各个国家，并且他希望能和一些公司分享自己 的新发明。由此推断，他认为新发明的前景很乐观。故选C 项。II.七选五|导学号 58082371根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最

23、佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Doctors Say Most Heart Disease Preve ntableHeart disease is the number one killer, worldwide, of men and womenover the ageof 60. But people of all ages die of heart attacks each year. And while death rateshave declined in the U. S. and many western European countries, they are on th

24、e risein the develop ing world. _1.G_._No one would have guessed that Barbara Teng would have a heart attack. She wasnot overweight. She did not smoke or exercise.“ In 2004 , the week after I turned49, whe n I was on a bus in ess trip in Chicago, I had a major heart attack，” shesaid._2.E_. She now e

25、xercises daily, and monitors her heart health.Dr. PatriceNickens, who is with the National thinks that heart dise ase is 82 percentpreventable.Heart, Lung and Blood Institute,3.C，” she said. “ Men arehealthy is knowing your numbers.4.A6also facing the same problem, and the key to stayingimporta nt n

26、u mbers that can help you take acti on and reduce your riskYour weight, your blood cholesterol,blood sugar and your blood pressure areshe said.7“ And the steps to take are simple: dont smoke, maintain a healthy weight,exercise, know your nu mbers and talk to your physicia n and con trol these risks，

27、”she said.Africa n America ns are at higher tha n average risk for heart disease andstroke ； people dont even know they have it, which in creases the risk. MedstarWash ington Hospital Cen ter is tryi ng to reach this population._5.D_. For example,help ing the people mon itor theirblood pressure. If

28、people realize theyare at riskfor heart disease, theyll make lifestyle cha nges: lose weight, exercise, eat the right foods and keep intouch with a doctor.A. A healthy lifestyle can prevent heart diseaseB. So we must cure heart diseaseC. It is the leading cause of death for womenD.With the right tra

29、ining, theycan play an importantrole in community healthE. And that changed her lifeF.Lack of exercise causes heart attacksG. Yet most heart disease is preventable文章大意：本文为议论文。其主题是：绝大多数心脏病是可以预防的。解析1.本段的功能是引出主题，即大多数心脏病是可以预防的，故答案为G 项。2 .本空前面提到Barbara Teng 在心脏病发作前不抽烟，不锻炼did not smoke orexercise ”，设空处后提到

30、她开始每天锻炼She now exercises daily ，由此可见心脏病 发作改变了她的生活，故答案为E 项。3.根据设空后的Men are alsofacing the same problem”可推知本空应为心脏病对 女性的影响，C 项中的women 是一种暗示。4.设空处下面介绍的内容都是生活方式的改变，故答案为 A 项“健康的生活方式可以预 防心脏病”。5.设空处后的句子“例如：帮 助 人们监测血压”作为例子用于说明本空的内容，通过逆向思维可推知本题答案为D 项“通过正确的培训，他们可以在社区健康方面起很大的作用”。出.语法填空|导学号 580823728阅读下面材料，在空白处填

31、入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（2016 河北邯郸市高三一模）A miss ing two year old child has bee n found safe and well in the Australia nbush after being guarded from harm by his familys 1.faithful （faith）pet dog for14 hours.Dasher, the dog , and Dante Berry disappeared from the front garden on Tuesday9evening.More t

32、han 100 police , firefighters and volunteers searched the bush _2.forthe miss ing child and dog, 3.following_(follow) their foot and paw prints as theywandered through thesandy Iand.An abandonednappy(尿布)_4.found_ (find) next to adirt track was the breakthrough rescuers n eeded to find _5.the_ pair.

33、_They were even tually discovered whe n two policeme n _6.heard_(hear) a loud crythe child was in a pretty good condition._9.Luckily_ (lucky) him.The childsgrandfather said he was over the moon about Dantes rescue ,and thankedthe people tak ing part in the search.Police said they would figure out _1

34、0.what_led to his disappeara nee.文章大意：一个两岁的小孩失踪14 小时后，在他家宠物狗的陪伴下，安然获救。解析1.考查词性转换。设空处修饰pet dog，应用形容词。故填 faithful 。2 考查介词。句意：100 多位警察、消防员和志愿者跟随着他们在沙地上走动时留下的 脚印和爪印，在灌木丛中寻找失踪的孩子和狗。search sp. for sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为“在某地寻找某物/某人”。故填 for。3.考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空前无连词且句中已有谓语动词 searched ,因此设空处应用非谓语动词；主语 Mor

35、e than 100 police , firefightersand volunteers 和 follow 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填 following。4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一条泥路旁被找到的一条丢弃的尿布是救援者们找到这一对伙伴的突破点。分析句子结构可知，设空前无连词且句中已有谓语动词was，因此设空处应用非谓语动词；nappy 和 find 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填 found。5 考查冠词。句意见上一题解析。根据上文可知，失踪的是一个孩子和一只狗，故 pair在此表示“两个；一对”，且表特指。故填the。6. 考查动词的时

36、态。句意：两位警察在听到离道路数米远的齐膝高的灌木丛里有很大的哭声，最终发现了他们。本空时态应与本句中的were even tually discovered 保持一致，故填 heard。7. 考查名词单复数。句意：其中的一位警察说：“丹蒂的腿脚和手非常脏，但是他的身 体状况很好。幸运的是，他的狗陪着他。”“ one of +可数名词复数”表示“之一”。 故填 officers。&考查连词。句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，两个分句之间为转折关系。故填 but。in kneehigh bush severalmeters from thetrack. Oneof the police_7

37、.officers_ (officer) saidDante had very dirty feet,legs and hands _8.but,he had his dog with109.考查词性转换。句意见第7 题解析。设空处位于句首，作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填 Luckily。10.考查宾语从句。句意：警察说他们会弄清楚是什么导致小男孩的失踪。分析句子结 构可知，figure out 为动词短语，其后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示什么。故 填 what。IV.短文改错|导学号 58082373假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有

38、10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。（2016 湖南郴州市质监）In the past ,we usually go shopping in stores , supermarkets and malls.And nowadays, shopp ingon li ne has become an importa nt part

39、of many peoples life.According to a study on online shopping in China , the number of online shopping in China hasalready come about 0.42 billion.lt is show that most of them are people aged from 18 to 35.Besides ,many women than men prefer online shopping.There are various reas on for peoples prefe

40、re nee for on li ne shopp in g.First ofall , its adva ntage is to spare much time and trouble in shopp ing outside .In anaddition,various goods attract people , especial young people who are more particular about stylesand fashions.Last but not least , online shopping has a greater advantage in price , which can attractedonline shoppers.答案：In the past , we usually go shopping in stores , supermarkets and malls.And_wentButnowadays, shopping online has become an important part of many peoples li