英语语法填空解题技巧

1、精心整理欢迎下载语法填空解题技巧观察是否有提示词1. 有提示词：根据单词的适当形式填空可填词性：动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词若提示词为 动词(1) 将有横线的部分以句子为单位进行成分划分(2) 标出句子中动词a. 若句中无谓语动词则需考虑时态和语态（过去，现在，将来，完成，主动，被动等）主谓一致（第三人称人数，复数动词）b. 若句中已经有一个谓语动词，而且没有连词，则需考虑非谓语动词 v-ing ，v-ed，to do若提示词为 名词可数名词或是不可数名词可数名词单数或复数（a/an，-s/-es/不规则变化）若提示词为 代词形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词（it its/itself 等）

2、若提示词为 形容词、副词形容词修饰名词副词修饰动词、形容词及整个句子（-ly ，-ily ）形容词和副词的比较级、最高级（-er，-ier，-est，-iest，more -， the most-）2. 无提示词可填词性：介词、代词、冠词、连词、情态动词精心整理欢迎下载若判断为 介词介词的基本意思，例如：with 常考的三个意思： a. 和b. 用c. 伴随（ with somebody，with a pen，with a book in his hand）固定搭配（ on foot，look into ，contribute to 等）e.g. For those who fly to Gu

3、ilin, its only an hour away _ car and offers all thescenery of the best-known city.e.g. I didn twant to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn tlike leaving him_ his own either.e.g. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _ (warm), and thanked his student verymuch for the sweet water. The young m

4、an went home _ a happy heart.e.g. I bought it, thinking that when I returned home it would remind me _ mywonderful Indian adventure.若判断为 代词代词指代往向上文看（同时要注意主语单复数及男、女区别）当动作发出者和承受者为同一人或物，则使用反身代词（oneself） it 做形式主语、形式宾语，可以指天气、时间、钱、距离、句子等横线部分在和前文做比较，且横线后有介词短语时用thate.g. his fame was not accompanied by money

5、 and he found _ necessary toreturn to farming.e.g. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy to have talked to himI. m glad I made the choice. It made _ of us feel good.e.g. Suddenly, a monkey came down from a nearby tree, snatched the book from my hand and took _ away.e.g. The climate in N

6、ortheastern China is much colder than _ in Southern China.e.g. Many students are supported by their parents while they are studying abroad; however, even parents can lose _ jobs due to changes in economic conditions,which will leave students to support _.精心整理欢迎下载若判断为 冠词定冠词和不定冠词（ a/an， the）原音开头的名词前用a

7、n（a university ，an understanding friend，a house， an hour等）单数可数名词前一定要有冠词固定搭配（ in an instant， after a while， at the same time等）e.g. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had _ amazingconversation.e.g. A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water._ water

8、was sweet.若判断为 连词(1) 并列连词（ and，so， because，but，though，till/untill ，while ，as 等）(2) 从句连接词（ which， that，what，who，when， where，why， how 等） a. 并列连接词：当句子中出现：“句 A _句 B”或“句 A, _句 B”(A 、B 句子 平行 、成分完整 )b. 从句连接词：“句 A ，_句 B” (句 B 缺往往缺 主语 、宾语 或表语 ，其中以主语为多 )，则为非限制性定语从句，多用which“句 A_句 B”或“ _句 A ，句 B”，两句中往往有一句缺 主语 、

9、宾语 、表语、状语（时间、地点、方式、原因等） ，则为 名词性从句 、 定语从句或者状语从句e.g. Those poems were well received _ (local) and in 1786 they were publishedin the volume, Poems, Chiefly, _ made him famous in Scotland overnight.e.g. He filled his feather container so that he could bring some of the sweet water back to en elder _ had

10、 been his teacher.精心整理欢迎下载e.g. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _ the busarrived.e.g. We understand this lesson best _ we receive gifts of love fromchildren.Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation.e.g. I know the conference is for

11、three days, _ I only want to attend on the lasttow days.e.g. It was my first my first trip to India, alone. One day, as I _ (walk) througha local market, a ten-year-boy came over and begged me to buy a book, _had the wordsInteresting India on its cover.e.g. Then a man approached me and asked _ I wanted my belongings back.e.g. The butt