2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(江苏卷,含答案)

1、2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（江苏卷）第一部分 听力 （ 共两节，满分 30 分 ） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?答案是 C 。5.What is the probable relationship between the

2、 speakers?patient.第二节（共 1 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。6.What does the woman regret?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.report.

3、2.What can we say about the woman?A.Shes generour.helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.Give a talk.B.Shes curious.B.At8:30.B.On foot.C.Write aC.ShesC.At 10:30.C.By bikeA.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and211.What will the speakers do tom

4、orrow evening?A.Giving up her research.B.Dropping out of college.C.Changiny her major.7.What is the woman interested in studying now?A.Ecology. B.Education. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the man?C.Chemistry.A.A hotel manager.9.What is the man doing for the woman?B.A tour guide.C.A taxi driver.A.looki

5、ng for some local foods.B.Showing her around the seaside.C.Offering information about a hotel.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In an office.B.At homeC.At a restaurant.A.Goto a concert.B.Visit a friendC.work extra hours.12.Who is Alice going to call?A.Mike .

6、 B.Joan 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。C.Catherine .13.Why does the woman meet the man?A.To look at an apartment.B.To deliver some furniture.C.To have a meal together.14.What does the woman like about the carpet?A.Its color. B.Its design.15.What does the man say about the kitchen?C. Its quality .A.Its a goo

7、d size.equipped .B.Its newly painted.C. Its adequately16.What will the woman probably do next?3听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who is the speaker probably talking to?A.Movie fans . B.News reporters.18.When did the speaker take English classes?A.Before he left his hometown.B.After he came to America.C.Whe

8、n he was 15 years old.19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A.Hes proud. B.Hes sympathetic.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about ?A.How education shaped his life.B.How his language skills improved.C.How he managed his business well.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15

9、 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。八、例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.whenever答案是 B。21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _ we arrived.China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A.Go downtown.B.Talk with her frie

10、nd.C.Make payment .A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD.C.College students .C.Hes grateful .A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how22. Kidsshouldnthave access to violentfilms because they might _the things they see.A. indicateinnovateB. investigateC.imitateD.23. Self-drivingis an area _4A. thatB. whereC. whichD.

11、when24. Itsstrange thathehave takenthe bookswithout the ownerspermission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might25.Developingthe YangtzeRiver Economic Beltisa systematic projectwhichclear road map andtimetable.A. callsforB. callsonC. callsoffD. callsup26. Around13,500 newjobs werecreated duringtheperiod,t

12、he expected number of 12,000 heldbymarket analysts.A. having exceededB. toexceedC. exceededD. exceeding27. There is a goodsocial lifein the village, andwisha second chance tobecome more involved.A. hadB. willhaveC. wouldhavehadD. have had28.You know what?ve gotNew Yearconcertticket.29.30.Oh,Yourekid

13、ding.A. so what?for?you can sleepwell,motivated after one orA. OnceI was sent to theB. goahead.C. comeon.D. whatyou willlose thetwo nights.B. Unlessvillagelast monthabilityC. Iftofocus,planandstayD. Whento see howthe development planin the past two years.5A. had bee n carried outC.is being carried o

14、utmore convenient electr oniccom muni cati on tools by the n.developedmade.Chi na globally.A. i n line withD. in honour of34.Despite the poor service of the hotel, the man ager is _ to in vest in sufficie nttrai ningfor his staff.A. kee nB. relucta ntC. an xiousD. ready35.What happe ned? Your boss s

15、eems to_.Didntyou know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?A. be over the moonB. laugh his head offC. be all earsD. fly off thehan dle第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wron

16、g investment. Their savings had bee n36 to p ay lawyers fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断） with a 37_disease. There was no 38 , only pain relief.Failingto find any other way out, they decided to make a 39 journey,as they caught sightof an old31. Hopefullyin 2025 we willno Ion ger be

17、 e-maili ngeach other, forwe_B.wouldD. has bee n carried outA. have developedB. had developedC. will have developed D.32. Trytoun derstandwhatsactually happe ning in stead of acting on theyouveA. assig nmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption33. China s soft power grows_ thein creasingapprecia

18、ti onand un dersta nding ofB. i n reply toC. in return for6hikers （徒步旅行者）guide.This was a long journey of un accustomed hardship and 40 recovery. When leavi ng home,Raynor andMoth had just 320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 41 low by livingon boiled noodles,with the 42 hamburger shop treat.Wi

19、ld camp ing is 43 in Engla nd. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tentup 44and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hik ing in their50s is a lot 45 thanthey remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 46 allover and desireda bath. Moth, meanwhile, after a

20、n initial 47 _ found his symptoms were strangely 48 bytheir daily tiring journey.49 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strongmuscles that theythought had 50 forever. Our hair was fried and falli ng out, n ails broke n, clothes 51_to a thread, but we were alive.

21、During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, 52 had_ takenevery materialthing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book. Ithad also give n me a 54,either to leave that page 55or to keep writing the storywith hope. I chose hope.36. A.

22、 draw nupB.used upC. backedupD.kept up37. A. mildB. com monC. preve ntableD.serious38. A. cureB. luckC. careD.promise39. A. bus in essB. walki ngC. busD. rail40. A. expectedB. frighte ningC. disappo intingD.surpris ing41. A. budgetB. revenueC. compe nsati onD.allowa nee42. A. freque ntB. occasi onal

23、C.abundantD.con sta nt在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Metropolitan Museum of Art1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028211-535-7710 Entran cesFifth Avenue at 82 nd StreetHoursOpen 7 days a week.Sun day-Thursday 10:00-17:30Friday and Saturday 10:00-21:00D. illegal44. A. soonB. earlyC. lateD. slowly45.

24、A. harderB. easierC.cheaperD.funnier46. A. rolledB. bledC. achedD. trembled47. A. struggleB. progressC. exciteme ntD. research48. A. developedB. con trolledC. reducedD.in creased49. A. I nitiallyB. Eve ntuallyC. TemporarilyD.Con seque ntly50. A. gainedB. keptC. woundedD.lost51. A. sew nB. washedC. w

25、ornD. ironed52. A.DoctorsB. Hiki ngC. LawyersD.Homeless ness53. A. wellB. partlyC. neatlyD. origi nally54. A. choiceB. rewardC. promiseD.break55. A. looseB. fullC. bla nkD.missi ng43. A. un popularB. lawfulC. attractive第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并8Clo

26、sed Than ksgivi ng Day, December 25,Ja nuary 1,a nd the first Mon day in May.Admissi on$25.00 recomme nded for adults, $12.00 recomme nded for stude nts, in cludes the Main Buildi ng andThe Cloisters（ 回廊） on the same day; free for childre n un der 12 with an adult.Free with Admissi onAll special exh

27、ibiti ons, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, con certs, gallery talks, andfamily/childre ns programs are free with admissi on.Ask about todays activities at the Great Hall In formati on Desk.The Cloisters Museum and Garde nsThe Cloisters museum and garde ns is a branch of The Metropolita n M

28、useum of Artdevoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages. The extensivecollect ion con sists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and preciousobjects from Europe dat ing from about the 9th to the 15th cen tury.Hours: Open 7 days a week.March-October 10:00-17:15November-Feb

29、ruary 10:00-16:45Closed Than ksgivi ng Day, December 25,a nd Jan uary 1.56. How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her work ing pare nts visit the museum?A. $12.B. $37.C. $ 50.D. $ 6257. The attract ion of the Cloisters museum and garde ns lies in the fact that_.A. it ope ns all the year r

30、oundB. its collect ions date from the Middle AgesC. it has a moder n Europea n-style garde nD. it sells excelle nt Europea n glass collect ionsBIn the 1760s, Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasted（享有） a special meat soupcalled con somme. Although the main attracti on was the soup, Rozes

31、 cha in shops also set a new sta ndard for diningout, which helped to establish Roze as the inven tor of the moder n restaura nt.9Today, scholarshave gen erated large amounts of in structive research about restaura nts. Takeserved themselves about20 pereent more pasta（意大禾 U 面食） whe n their plates ma

32、tched their food. When a dark-colored cake was served on a blackplate rather tha n a white one, customers recog ni zed it as sweeter and more tasty.Lighti ng matters, too. When Berl in restaura nt customers ate in dark ness, they could nt tellhow much theyd had: those give n extra-large shares ate m

33、ore tha n every one else, but were nonethe wiser they didn t feel fuller, and they were just as ready for dessert.Time is money, but that principle means different things for differenttypes of restaurants.Un like fast-food places. fine dining shops prefer customers to stay Ion ger and spe nd. One wa

34、ytoen courage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on some Mozart（莫扌 L 特）.Whe nclassical,rather tha n pop, music was play ing, diners spe ntmore. Fast music hurried diners out.Particularscents also have an effect: diners who got the scent of lave nder（薰衣草）stayed Ion gerand spe nt more t

35、ha n those who smelled lem on, or no scent.Mean while, thi ngs that you might expect to discourage spe nding bad tables, crowdi ng.high prices dont necessarily. Diners at bad tables next to the kitchen door, say spent n early as much as othersbut soon fled. It can be con cluded that restaura nt keep

36、ers n eed no t be overly concerned about bad tables, giventhat theyre pr ofitable. As for crowds, a Hong Kong study found that they in creased a restaura nts reputati on,suggest ing great food at fair prices.And doubling a buffets price led customers to say that its pizza was 11 percent tastier.58.

37、The un derl ined phrase none the wiser in paragraph 3 most probably implies that thecustomers were ._A. not aware of eat ing more tha n usualB. not willing to share food with othersC. not con scious of the food qualityD. not fond of the food provided59. How could a fine dining shop make more profit?

38、A. play ing classical music.B. In troduci ng lem on scent.C. Making the light brighter,visual hints that in flue nee what we eat: diners10D. Using plates of larger size.1160. What does the last paragraph talk about?A. Tips to attract more customers.B. Problems restaurants are faced with.C. Ways to i

39、mprove restaurants reputation.D. Common misunderstandings about restaurants.CIf you want to disturb the car industry, youd better have a few billion dollars: Mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikely tobeat the biggest car companies. But in agriculture, small farmers can get the best of the major players.

40、By connectingdirectly with customers, and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems（生态系统）,small farmers can keep one stepahead of the big guys. As the co-founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition （NYFC, 美国 青年农会） and a familyfarmer myself. I have a front-row s

41、eat to the innovations amongsmall farmers that are transforming the industry.For example, take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester, a tool developed just a couple of years ago by a young farmer,Jonathan Dysinger, in Tennessee, with a small loan from a local Slow Money group. It enables small-scale farmer

42、s toharvest 175 pounds of green vegetables perhour a hugeimprovement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds byhand suddenly making it possible forthelittle guys to compete with large farms of California. Before the tool came out, small farmers couldnt touch the price perpound offered by California

43、farms. But now, with the combination of a better price point and a generally fresher product,they can stay in business.The sustainable success of small farmers, though, wont happen without fundamental changes to the industry. Onecrucial factor is secure access to land. Competition from investors. de

44、velopers, and established large farmers makesowning ones own land unattainable for many new farmers.From 2004 to 2013, agricultural land values doubled, and they continue to rise in many regions.Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a non-existe

45、nt path tocitizenship the greatest barrier to building a farm of their own.With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering（多于） farmers younger than 35 by six to one, andD12with two-thirds of the nationsfarmland in need of a new farmer, we must clear the path for talented people willingto grow the natio

46、ns food.There are soluti ons that could light a path toward a more susta in able and fair farm economy, but farmerscant clumsily put them together before us. We at the NYFC n eed broad support as we urge Con gress to in crease farmland con servati on, as we push for immigrati on reform, and as we se

47、ek policies that will en sure the success of a diverseand ambitious next gen erati on of farms fromall backgrounds. With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress, consumers must take a stand young farmers.61. The author men ti ons car in dustry at the beg inning of the passage to in troduce._A. the

48、 progress made in car in dustryB. a special feature of agricultureC. a trend of developme nt in agricultureD. the importa nee of in vesti ng in car in dustry62. What does the author want to illustrate with the example in paragraph 2?A. Loa ns to small local farmers are n ecessary.B. Tech no logy is

49、vital for agricultural developme nt.C. Competiti on betwee n small and big farms is fierceD. Small farmers may gain some adva ntages over big on es.63. What is the difficulty for those new famers?A. To gain more finan cial aid.B. To hire good farm man agers.C. To have fans of their own.D. To win old

50、 farmers support.64. What should farmers do for a more susta in able and fair farm economy?A. Seek support beyo nd NYFC.B. Expa nd farmla nd con servati on.C. Become members of NYFC.D. In vest more to improve tech no logy.Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sens

51、e of self-worth, a major studywarned.It found many youngsters（少年） now measure their status by how much public approval theyget online, often through “ like ” . Somechange their behavior in real life to improve their image on the web.with13The report into youngsters aged from 8 to 12 was carried out

52、by Childrens Commissioner （专员） Anne Longfield. She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks, with some youngstersstarting secondary school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online.Some social apps were popular among the children even though t

53、hey supposedly require users to be at least 13.Theyoungsters admitted planning trips around potential photo-opportunities and then messaging friends and friends offriends to demand “ likes ” for their online posts.The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did n

54、ot respond to social media postsquickly, and around the clock.Children aged 8 to 10 were starting to feel happy when others liked their posts. However, those in the 10 to 12 agegroup were concerned with how many people like their posts, suggesting a “ need” for social recognition that getsstronger t

55、he older they become.Miss Longfield warned that a generation of children risked growing up worried about their appearance and image asa result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms, and increasingly anxious about switching off due to theconstant demands of social media.She said: Chi

56、ldren are using social media with family and friends and to play games when they are in primary school.But what starts as fun usage of apps turns into tremendous pressure in real social media interaction at secondary school.As their world expanded. she said, children compared themselves to others on

57、line in a way that was hugelydamaging in terms of their self-identity, in terms of their confidence, but also in terms of their ability to develop themselves.Miss Longfield added: Then there is this push to connect if you go offline, will you misssomething, will you miss out, will you show that you

58、dont care about those people you are following, all of those cometogether in a huge way at once.For childre n it is very, very difficult to cope with emoti on ally. The Childre ns Commissi oner for En gla nds studylife in Likes found that childre n as young as 8 were using social media platforms lar

59、gely for play.However, the research in volvi ng eight groups of 32 childre n aged 8 to 12 suggested thatas they headed toward their tee ns, they became in creas in gly an xious on li ne.By the time they started sec on dary school at age 11 childre n were already far more awareof their image online a

60、nd felt under huge pressure to ensure their posts were popular, the report found.However, they still did not know how to cope with mean-spirited jokes, or the sense ofin compete nee they might feel if they compared themselves to celebrities（名人） or more brillia nt14friends on li ne. The report said t