外研版必修一module2知识点

1、2021/3/2712021/3/272 1patient adj.耐心的耐心的,能忍受的能忍受的,坚韧的坚韧的 n病人病人归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)be patient with sb.对某人有耐心对某人有耐心be patient of sth.忍耐某事忍耐某事(2)patience n耐心耐心,耐性耐性have patience with sb./sth. 对某人对某人/某事有耐心某事有耐心have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事有耐心做某事be out of patience with.对对忍无可忍忍无可忍have no patience with.对对不能容忍

2、不能容忍2021/3/273【链接训练链接训练】Only those who have the _ to do simple things perfectly will acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.Apatience BpatientCancient Dimpatience【答案答案】A2021/3/2742avoid vt.避免避免;避开避开;逃避逃避归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)avoid后可以跟名词、代词或动词的后可以跟名词、代词或动词的ing形式形式作宾语作宾语,但不能跟不定式作宾语。但不能跟不定式作宾语。(2)avoid (

3、doing) sth.避免避免(做做)某事某事例句例句:I avoided punishment/being punished by running away.To green hands,mistakes are not avoidable.2021/3/275【链接训练链接训练】There was an uncovered well on the road and the man couldnt_falling into it in the darkness.Aavoid BhelpCrefuse Dprevent【解析解析】考查动词的用法辨析。考查动词的用法辨析。avoid doing

4、sth.“避避免免/避开做某事避开做某事”;cant help doing“禁不住做某禁不住做某事事”;refuse后面一般跟动词不定式后面一般跟动词不定式to do作宾语作宾语,意为意为“拒绝做某事拒绝做某事”;prevent.from doing sth.“阻止阻止做做”。【答案答案】A2021/3/2763dare vt.敢于面对敢于面对,敢于承担敢于承担(风险风险)vaux.敢敢,竟敢竟敢归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)dare可作情态动词。一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件可作情态动词。一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中状语从句中,后接动词原形。作为情态动词后接动词原形。作为情态动词,没有人称和

5、数的变没有人称和数的变化化,其时态只有一般现在时和一般过去式其时态只有一般现在时和一般过去式(dared);否定形式为否定形式为darent。(2)当当dare作实义动词且用在否定句和疑问句中时作实义动词且用在否定句和疑问句中时,其后接其后接不定式不定式,不定式符号不定式符号to常可省略。常可省略。(3)I dare say是固定短语是固定短语,意为意为“我敢说我敢说,恐怕也许是恐怕也许是”,常常作插入语。作插入语。2021/3/277Dare you go out alone at night?I dare say there are mistakes.2021/3/278【链接训练链接训练

6、】You neednt stop me.Even if you _ it, I wont allow you to swim across the river.Adared do Bdare doCdare not do Ddoesnt dare to do【答案答案】B2021/3/2794appreciate vt.欣赏欣赏,赞赏赞赏,重视重视;对对表示感表示感谢谢;归纳拓展归纳拓展appreciate意为意为“感谢感谢”时时,后接名词、代词或动后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语名词作宾语,不接不定式或表人的名词或代词作宾语。不接不定式或表人的名词或代词作宾语。2021/3/2710例句例句:I

7、 greatly appreciate your kindness.I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.His genius was at last universally appreciated.他的天才终于得到了普遍的赏识。他的天才终于得到了普遍的赏识。 2021/3/2711【链接训练链接训练】Did Hanna say anything about me in her letter?Only that shed appreciate _ from you.Ato hear BhearingCto hearing

8、Dto have heard【答案答案】B2021/3/27125admit (admitted,admitting)vt.承认承认,准许准许进入进入(或或使用使用),接纳接纳,接收接收;能容纳能容纳;vi.容许容许,留有余地留有余地;通向通向,开向开向归纳拓展归纳拓展2021/3/2713(2)admit.to/into. 接纳接纳;许可人许可人/物进入物进入sb. be admitted to. 接受某人接受某人(入学、入院等入学、入院等)例句例句:He admitted having driven the car without insurance.Tom was admitted to

9、 Oxford University last year.2021/3/2714As a senior student, I am determined to work harder in order to_the desired university.Aadmit by Bbe admitted byCadmit into Dbe admitted into【答案答案】D2021/3/27156respect vt.尊敬尊敬,尊重尊重nU尊敬尊敬,尊重尊重;归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)respect sb./sth.for sth.因某事尊敬或敬重某因某事尊敬或敬重某人人/某物某物respect

10、oneself自重自重,自尊自尊(2)show/have respect for尊敬尊敬,尊重尊重out of ones respect出于对某人的尊敬出于对某人的尊敬(3)send/give ones respects to.代某人向代某人向问问好好2021/3/2716例句例句:I respect you for your honesty.Students should show respect for their teachers.Please give my respects to your parents.2021/3/2717【链接训练链接训练】Mr Black is the pr

11、ofessor _ I have great respect.Ato whomBwhomCwhoDfor whom【答案答案】D2021/3/27181make sure查明查明;设法确保设法确保,确定确定;相信相信归纳拓展归纳拓展注意注意:be sure to do sth.表示主语肯定会做某事表示主语肯定会做某事be sure of doing sth.表示主语对做某事有把握表示主语对做某事有把握2021/3/2719例句例句:Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands them.Arrive early a

12、t the cinema to make sure of getting a seat!Be sure to ring and let us know youve got back safely.2021/3/2720【链接训练链接训练】_ to come and meet my family today, will you?ATo be sureBBeing sureCBe sureDMake sure【答案答案】C2021/3/27212as a result 作为结果作为结果,因此因此归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)as a result of 由于由于,因为因为的缘故的缘故(2)result i

13、n 导致导致(后跟结果后跟结果)result from 起因起因,由于由于(后跟原因后跟原因)2021/3/2722例句例句:As a result,a sitdown strike began.A sitdown strike began as a result of the poor conditions.2021/3/2723【链接训练链接训练】Most of all Chinese homes now have microwave ovens,partly _ less time to spend preparing food.Aas a reason of Bas a result

14、ofCbecause Das a fact that【答案答案】B2021/3/27243would rather宁愿宁愿归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)would rather与与than连用连用,可构成另一个惯用句可构成另一个惯用句式式,即即would rather (do).than (do).,意为意为“宁愿宁愿(做做)而不愿而不愿(做做);与其与其(做做)不如不如(做做)”。(2)would rather.than.也可改成也可改成would (do).rather than (do).,其用法及含义不变。其用法及含义不变。(3)would rather (not)动词原形宁愿动词原形宁愿(不

15、不)做做某事某事2021/3/2725例句例句:I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.Facing the enemies,our soldiers would die rather than surrender.2021/3/27261. Shes kind and patient , and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it !连接并列表语连接并列表语连接并列句连接并列句So that 句式句式 如此如此以至于以至于

16、She was so weak that she could hardly stand up .2021/3/2727归纳拓展归纳拓展so.that.与与such.that. 两者都引导结果状语从句两者都引导结果状语从句,意为意为“如此如此以至以至于于”。不同的是不同的是so为副词为副词,such为形容词。其用法区别为形容词。其用法区别为为: 2021/3/2728注意注意:so that为的是为的是,引导目的状语从句引导目的状语从句 ,从句中常有从句中常有can,may,could,might,will等情态动词等情态动词,从句前不用逗号。从句前不用逗号。so that引导结果状语从句一般不

17、与情态动词连用引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用,从句从句前可用逗号隔开。前可用逗号隔开。2021/3/2729例句例句:1. He was so fat that he couldnt get through the door.2. It is such a tiny kitchen that I dont have to do much to keep it clean.3. They all worked day and night so that they might finish the task ahead of time.4. The old man was caught in

18、 a rain,so that all his clothes were wet.2021/3/2730【链接训练链接训练】This morning, he went to school in _ a hurry that he wore shoes that didnt _ at all.Aso;suit Bsuch;fitCsuch;match Dso;go with【答案答案】C2021/3/2731The college education system should be reformed _ it can follow the pace of the economic developm