初中定语从句专项讲解与练习

1、第三讲：定语从句一，宾语从句回顾（宾语从句在句中充当宾语）1. 由that引导的宾语从句。 She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.2.when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句（宾语从句用述句语序）Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I dont know why the train is late. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want

2、 to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.中考提分宝典1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _?A. where you buy it B. where do you buy itC. where you bought it D. where did you buy it2.Excuse me .Could you tell me_ I can get to the Space Museum? -Of course. You

3、 can take bus No.1.A. whereB. howC. ifD. why3.Do you know _the new mobile phone last week? -Maybe 900 yuan. Im not quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for 4.Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. Its about _.A. how did Alice end the Red Queens r

4、eign of terror（恐怖统治）B. what did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terrorC. how Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terrorD. what Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terror 5.-Do you know _ last night? -Sorry, I dont know. But I think he should go to bed early because he will have an English exam thi

5、s afternoon.A. when he goes to bed B. when he went to bed C. when did he go to bed6.My physics teacher said that light _ faster than sound.A. travel B. travels C. traveled二、定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。（1）.引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关

6、系副词包括where， when， why等。（2）关系代词的用法1. that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.  The film （which）

7、we saw last night was wonderful. 3. who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom， 也可省略。例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England. Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？注意：（1)但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如：This is the house in which we lived last year.（2）

8、含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如：This is the person whom you are looking for.  （3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如：  The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远 （4）关系词只能用that的情况：  a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如： He was the first

9、 person that passed the exam.      b.被修饰的先行词为all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？    c.先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用wh

10、ich.例如：This is the same bike that I lost.   d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which.例如： I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.  e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：       Who is the girl that is crying？  f.主句是there

11、be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如： There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. （5）关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：  a.先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用that.例如：Whats that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？  b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如：   This is the room in which he

12、 lives.  c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that.例如：Tom came back， which made us happy.  三、关系副词的用法 （1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如：This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。  （2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如：  This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。 （3）why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如：&#

13、160;  Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 注意：使用关系副词时，定语从句不缺主谓宾成分（这是决定使用关系代词和关系副词的决定因素）中考提分宝典 1. -Do you know the man _is talking with your father？  -Yes， hes our headmaster.   A. he B. Who C. Which D. whom 2. Mr. Li is an English teacher _ loved playing socce

14、r. A. who B. whom C. he D. which 3. This is the best hotel in the city _I know.   A. Where B. Which C. That D. it 4. Can you lend me the dictionary _the other day？ A. that you bought B. you bought it C. that you bought it D. which you bought it 5. Anyone _with what I said （宾语从句）may pu

15、t up your hands. A. which agrees B. who agreeC. who agrees D. which agree * 定语从句的主谓形式根据先行词来确定 6. My watch is not the only thing _ is missing. A. that B. it C. which D.who 7. The man _coat is black is waiting at the gate A. whos B. Whose C. that of which. 8. The girl _ is reading under the tree  

16、;_my sister. A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was 9. I love places _the people are really friendly. A. that B. which C. where D. who 10. The world _ is made up of matter. A. in that we live B. on which we live  C. where we live in D. we live in * 作宾语的先行代词可以取消 11. Is this the museum

17、_ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 13. -How do you like the book? -Its quite different from _ I read last month.（谁是先行词？） A. That B. Which C. the one D. the one what14. Its the third time _ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that youve arrive

18、d D.when youve arrived15. He often helps the students _ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. Whom B. Who C. when D. because16. The Second World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. when B. during which C. in which D. which17. He was born in the year _ the Anti-Japanese War br

19、oke out.A. which B. when C. on which D. during which18. The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed19.The place _interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which20.Do you know the

20、 man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke21.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed22. Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which23. Th

21、ey arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. A. Whom B. who C. which D. that 24. Is this the river _I can swim？  A. which B. in which C. that D. the one25. We called the man _ had promised to help us. A. he B. that C. whom D. Which26. The coat _ he is wearing today was bought by his

22、 aunt. A. what B. where C. who D. That27. The place _ he works is in the factory. A. that B. which C. in which D. in where28. The doctor _ we met at the gate works in the nearby hospital. A. / B. who C. which D. he 29. That is the reason _ he didn't come t

23、o your birthday.   A. why       B. that       C. which        D. When30. I'll never forget the day _ I joined the army. A. where B. when C. why D. that 31. Is _ some foreigners visited last week?

24、A. this factory B. this the factory C. this factory one D. the factory where32. This is one of the best films _ this year. A. have been show B. that have shown C. that have been shown D. which has been shown33. Lucy's pet cat died, _ made her very sad. A. as B. which C. that D. whose 34. The fen

25、ce in our garden, _ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time. A. that B. which C. what D. Where35. Look! The boy _ name is Simon is playing soccer with his friends. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom课外练习（2013*）短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。somebody feel d

26、ay successfully lie you pleasant discover careful lose instruction embarrass One day, a student was talking with a professor (教授), whos kind to those who waited on his 1._. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes 2._ on the path (小路), which, they supposed, belonged to a poor man working in

27、a nearby field (田地). He had neatly finished his 3._ work. The student came to a stop, and said to the professor, “Lets play a hoax on the man: we hide his shoes, hide ourselves and wait to see how 4._ he would be when he finds that his shoes are 5._ .” “My friend,”answered the professor, “We should

28、never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad. Now you are rich, why not give yourself a much greater 6._ by helping the poor man? Put a coin into each shoe, hide ourselves and see what will happen to him.”The student did so, and they both places themselves behind the nearby trees. After finishing

29、 his work, the poor man came across the field to the path. Putting his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something unusual. He stopped 7._ what it was and he found the coin. He took out the coin, surprised, and looked at it 8._ for a while. Then he looked around, but 9._ was there. Then he started

30、 to put on the other shoe. He got much more surprises when he found the other coin. The poor man then looked up into the sky and shouted “Thank You!” The student stood there with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. “Now,” said the professor, “arent you more pleased than if you had played 10._ planned hoax?” “Yo

31、uve taught me a lesson which I will never forget,” answered the student. 补全短文。根据短文容，从短文后的A-F选择中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的 字母填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） The best-loved pig in Hong Kong is called McDull. His mom makes a wish that he will look like Chow Yun-fat or Tony Leung, but he is well-known only

32、by a birthmark around his right eye. Everything he tries, he fails. He wants to be an Olympic champion of qiangbaoshan (抢包山), but the sport of catching the hottest baozi from a small mountain doesnt really exist (存在), of course. He dreams of going to the Maldives, but ends up on only a one-day tour

33、of a Hong Kong landmark. 1._ McDull was at first a supporting character i a story about his cousin McMug, a smart baby pig and “what parents expect of their children.” But interestingly, the wooden-healed McDull gradually became more attractive when he told his classmates that if he became the class

34、 monitor, he would treat everyone with strawberry cakes. McDull tried to speak out one sentence i his speech, “If you choose me, you will be.painful.” For him, it looks only a little bit different from an “A” when he gets an “E”. 2._ 3._ In one of the McDull movies, he talks to the audience (观众), “I suddenly realize that there is something you cannot have. No noodles, no Maldives, no golden medal, no money. Actually, being silly is not funny-it could mean failure (失败). Being fat is not funny. B