人教版英语七下Unit9单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲

1、人教版英语七下Unit9单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲Unit 9单词（音标）curly 'k ?jli adj. 卷曲的straight stre ?t adj.直的tall t ? adj.高的medium 'mi 岔？?m adj.中等的height ha ?t n.身高;高度（be） of medium height 中等身高thin 9?n adj.瘦的heavy 'hevi adj. 重的build b 加v.身材（be） of medium build 中等身材tonight t ?'na?t adv.&n.（在）今晚;（在）今夜 littl

2、e 'l 刘 adj.小的a little 一点儿，少量cinema 's ?i ?m ? n.电影院glasses 'gl Q：s2(pl.)n.轻眼镜later 'le ?t?(r) adv.以后handsome 'h?ns ?m adj.英俊的actor '?kt ?(r) n.演员actress '?ktr ?s n.女演员person 'p ?%r)sn n. 人nose n ? z n.鼻子blonde bl ?nd adj.(头发)金黄色的mouth ma ? 0 n.嘴round ra ?nd adj.圆形的fac

3、e fe ?s n.脸eye a ? n.眼睛singer 's ?(r) n.歌手artist ' a?；r)t ?st n.艺术家crime kra ?m n.犯罪活动criminal 'kr ?m?nl n.罪犯put p ?t v.放each i ?t? adj. &pron.每个;各自way we ? n.方式;路线describe d ?skra ?d v.描述differently 'd 才？r?ntli adv.不同地another ?'n?e?（r） adj.&pron.另一;又一end end n.结尾;尽头in th

4、e end 最后real r ?l adj.真正的;真实的jeans d ?i:nz n.牛仔裤Johnny 'd ?ni约翰尼（男名）Dean di:n迪安（姓）Tina 'ti:n ?蒂娜（女名）Jackson 'd ?ks ?n杰克逊（姓）Unit9 知识梳理【重点短语】1. look like 看起来像2. short/long/curly/straighthair短/长/卷/直发3. medium height中等身高4. medium build中等身材5. be a little late有点儿晚6. wear glasses 戴眼镜7. See you

5、later then.那么回头见。8. a big nose 大鼻子9. a small mouth 小嘴巴10. big eyes 一双大眼睛10. blonde hair金黄色头发11. a long face 一个长脸12. a round face 圆脸13. have an interesting job有份有趣的工作14. police artist警局绘画师15. draw a picture of thecriminal 画一个罪犯的像16. in newspapers 在报纸上17. on television=on TV 在电视上18. each criminal同一个罪犯

6、19. describe the same persondifferently 描述同样的人不同20. real criminal 真正的罪犯21. in the end 最后22. first of all 首先；第一23. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤24. wear sports shoes穿运动鞋25. have(has) straight brownhair有一头直棕色头发26. be short /tall 矮/高的【重点句型】1.I may be a little late.我或许要晚一会儿。2. He isn ' t tall or short.他个头既不高也不矮。3

7、. -What does he look like?他长什么样？-He's really tall.他长得确实高。4. -What does she look like? 她长什么样？-She has long straight hair.她留着长直发。5. -What do they look like?他们长什么样？-They ' re of medium build. 他们中等身材。6. -Do they have straight or curlyhair?他们留有直发还是卷发？-They have curly hair.他们留有卷发。7. Is he tall or

8、short?他个头高还是矮呢？8. He isn ' t tall or short He ' s ofmedium height.他既不高也不矮，中等个头。9. What does your favorite teacherlook like?你最喜欢的老师长什么样？10. And he's really handsome.而且他的确帅气。11. She has blonde hair.她长着一头金发。12.Many people don't always seethings the same way so they maydescribe the same

9、people differently.人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。【写作话题】本单元以外表为话题，描述人的外貌爱好服饰等。根据以下信息用英语写一则寻人启事。Peter,今年四岁，今天在商店和妈妈走散。中等个头，短头发，小圆脸，大眼睛, 上身穿白色的T恤，下身穿白裤子，脚穿一双黑色的运动鞋，还背着一个蓝色的小背包，请看到他的顾客把他领到广播室【优秀满分范文】Ladies and Gentlemen,we are looking for Peter. Peter, a four-year-old boy, was missing in the shop. H

10、e is of medium height, and he has short hair. His face is round, and his eyes are big. He wears a white T-shirt and white trousers, and a pair of black sports shoes. And he has a blue bag.If someone finds him, please bring him into the Broadcasting Room. His mother is there.Thank you.Unit9 词汇讲解1. bu

11、ild(1) build作名词意为“体格，体型”。例如：a man of strong build一个体格健壮的人(2) build作动词意为“建造，建设，建立”。例如：We are building a house.我们正在建造一个房子。2. a little bit, a bit & a little作状语表示“有点，一点”时，三者可以通用。但 a little bit的程度比后两者稍弱一些。例如：Today is a little bit/ a bit / a little hot. 今天有点热。a bit加上of可以和a little 一样修饰不可数名词，例如：He only

12、has a little / a bit of money. 他只有点钱。3. shortshort作形容词，意为“短的，矮的”。(1) short作“短的”讲时，可以指距离、时间、物体的“短”，反义词是long(长的)。例如：This pencil is short, but that one is long.这支铅笔短，但是刃B支长。(2) short作“矮的”讲时，可以指人的个子矮，反义词是 tall (高的)。例如:他是一个身材矮小的人He is a short man.4. straight(1) straight作形容词，意为“直的”，可用来形容头发，也可用来形容其他事物，在句子中

13、可以作定语也可以做表语。例如：a straight line 一条直线She has long straight hair.她长着长长的直发。(2) straight还可以作副词，意为“直地，直接地”，常在动词短语后修饰动词。例如：Let' s go straight home.让我们直接回家。Sit up straight, please.请坐直。5. maybe & may be(1) maybe是副词，主要用于非正式场合，口语中常用，意为“也许，大概”它通常放在句子的开头，在句子中作状语。例如：Maybe she is happy.也许她是幸福的Maybe they wo

14、n ' t come here tonight.他们大概今晚不会来这儿。(2) may be是“情态动词may+动词原形be”构成的，在句中做谓语，意为“可能是、大概是”。例如：She may be at home.她可能在家。(也可以说：Maybe she is at home.)You may be right.你可能是对的。(也可以说： Maybe you are right.)6. glasses(1) glasses意为“眼镜”，常用复数形式，表示“一副眼镜”时用 a pair of glasses。例如：Her grandma always wears a pair of

15、glasses.她祖母总是戴着一副眼镜。(2) glass作“玻璃杯”讲时，是可数名词，其复数形式是 glasses;作“玻璃” 讲时，是不可数名词。例如：Be careful of the glass.小心玻璃。There are two glasses of water on the table.桌子上有两杯水。7. each & every(1) each和every都可以用作形容词，作定语，修饰单数可数名词，但each强调个体，而every强调整体。例如：Each child gets a present.每一个孩子都得到一份礼物。Every student has a pen

16、.每个学生者B有一支钢笔。=All students have pens.(2) each指两个或两个以上中的每一个；而 every指三个或三个以上中的每一个，不能指两个中的。例如：There are trees on each side of the road.马路的两边都有树。I go out for a walk every day.我每天都出去散步。(3) each可作代词，作主语或宾语，可与 of直接连用，而every则只能作形容词。例如：Each of us has a ticket.我们每人都有一张票。口诀：every 指全体 each 强调单，each 两个以上 every e

17、very 指定 each去不限，each 同位 every 它不管。 every复合不接of短，each不与not句中现。every , not句中若相连，部分否定理解难。other可与every , each连，含义有别记心问。8. person & peopleperson可数名词，有单、复数形式，着重指个人方面，可与不定冠词a或数词连用。例如：He is a good person.他是一个好人。people是一个集合名词，着重指全体方面。只用来表示复数概念，不能与不定冠词或数词one连用。例如：Some people are playing games.一些人在做游戏。9. t

18、all &hightall常指人、动物、树、建筑物等高，其反义词为 short oa tall man 一个高个子男人a tall building 一幢高楼a tall tree一棵高大的树high多指山高，也指空间的位置或程度上高，还可指抽象意思上的“高”，如物价、速度、温度等方面的“高”，其反义词为low。a high mountain 一座高山high prices 高价10. heavyheavy既可修饰物体，表示“沉重的”，也可以修饰人，表示“体胖的、重的” 用fat表达人胖时不太礼貌，委婉的说法是 heavy ,反义词为thin。例如：The box is heavy.

19、这个箱子很重。His sister is a little heavy.他妹妹有一点胖。拓展：heavy还有“大（量）的，猛烈的”之意，用来表示雨或者雪很大，其副词为heavily。例如：将有一场大雪It' s raining heavily.现在雨下的很大。There will be a heavy snow.11. enjoyenjoy是及物动词，意为“享受的乐趣；欣赏；喜欢”。其用法如下：enjoy sth.（名词或代词）enjoy oneself （反身代词） = have a good timeenjoy doing sth. （只接 v.-ing 形式，不接 to do s

20、th.）例如：I enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou.我喜欢周杰伦的歌。We enjoyed ourselves at the party.昨晚的聚会，我们玩得很高兴。In my class, most of the students enjoy singing English songs.在我们班，大多数学生喜欢唱英语歌。12. turn（1） turn做动词时，可以做行为动词也可以做连系动词。做行为动词时，意为“转弯，转身，翻转，旋转”；作连系动词时，意为“变得”，主要强调变化或转变成与以前不同的东西。例如：Turn left at the end of th

21、e road.（行为动词）在路的尽头左转。The leaves turn yellow. 叶子变黄了。（连系动词）（2） turn还可以作名词，意为“轮流，顺序”。例如：It' s your turn to clean the room.轮到你打扫房间了。练一练：I .根据句意，用划线单词的反义词或对应词填空。1. Jim lives in a small house but Tom lives in a one.2. Tom ' s hair is curly, but his sister ' s hair is.3. There is a short boy un

22、der the tree.4. My hair is long, but her hair is.5. Mr. Black is old, but his brother is.n.根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词。1. T right at the second crossing and you ' ll find the cinema.2. My sister has a m build, and she has long hair.3. She wants to be a great a because she likes acting.4. I have to go on

23、 a diet ( 节食)because I ' m already a little h5. Her eyesight ( 视力)isn ' t good, so she wears g.6. Open your m. Let me have a look.7. I am a girl. I have a r face and a small n.8. He is going to learn painting. To be an a is his dream.9. Who is your favorite s? Why do you like his or her song

24、?10. Let ' s go to the cinema t. We ' ll meet at the gate after school.出.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I(real) like black.2. She enjoys(listen) to the music after class.3. What does Tom(look) like?4. He wants to be an( act).5. We each(have) a pen.6. The man speaks English quite(difference) from others.

25、7. The boy often goes(swim) in that river in summer.8. Nobody(like) his new look.9. There are three(person) in my family.10. What ' s your(high)?IV .选词填空。1. Paul has(little/few) friends here, so he often feels lonely.2. There is only(a little/ a bit) water in the bottle.3. The(person / people) i

26、n a sweater is a worker.4. The Chinese(persons / people) are hard-working and friendly.5. There are many trees and flowers on(each/ every) side of the street.6. In our school, the students(every / each) has an ID card.7. (Maybe/May be) he is a teacher.8. He(maybe/ may be) a teacher.9. The mountain i

27、s very(tall/high).10. Most British high school children(dress/ wear/ put on) uniforms(制®) at school.I .根据句意，用划线单词的反义词或对应词填空。1. big/large 2. straight 3. tall 4. short 5. youngn.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。1. Turn 2. medium 3. actress 4. heavy 5. glasses6. mouth 7. Round , nose 8. artist9. singer 10. together

28、/tonight出.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. really 2. listening 3. look 4. actor5. has 6. different 7. swimming8. likes 9. persons 10. heightIV .选词填空。1. few 2. a little 3. person 4. people 5. each6. each 7. Maybe 8. may be 9. high 10. wearUnit9重点句型解析1. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put i

29、t innewspaper and on television to find him.本句中的put是及物动词，意为“把放在；摆，搁，安置”，常用于以下结构；(1) put + 名词/代词+介词短语 例如：Please put the book on the desk. 请把书放在桌子上。(2) put + 名词/代词+副词(短语)例如：Put the chair here, please.请把那张椅子放在这里。拓展：put的相关短语put on 穿上(衣服)put away 放好，把收起来put up举起，张贴，搭建put down 放下,写下2. He is of medium heig

30、ht.两句意思He is of medium height/build尸 He has a medium height/build.一样，但侧重点不同“be + of + 名词”结构，表示人或事物的特点，性质，相 当于“be +表示人物或者事物的特点、性质的形容词”。例如：It is of great importance for us = It is important for us.对于我们来说它很重要。He has a medium build/height.表示他有中等身材或身高，侧重于现状。3. Are you going to the movie tonight?这是个现在进行时表

31、示将来意义的句子。现在进行时可以表示将要发生的，计划或安排好的事情，这时使用的动词常为趋向性动词和表示位置转移的动词，如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return 等。另外，用现在进行时表示将来的句子 里常有一个表示将来时间的状语，如：tonight, this afternoon, this evening,tomorrow 等。例如：The train is arriving soon.火车就要到站了。They ' re leaving for Hong Kong this afternoon.他们今天下午将动身去香港。4. 询问外貌和描述外貌的

32、常用句型(1) What + do/does +主语+ look like ?这个句型是用来询问某人的外貌特征，它的意思是“某人看上去怎么样？”，对这个句子的回答经常用“主语+be +形容词”或者“主语+ have/has +名词”两种方式来回答。例如： What does your father look like?你的爸爸看上去怎么样？一He is short and thin.他又矮又瘦。拓展：What ' s sb. like?用来询问人的品质； What ' s sth. like ?用来询问事物的性质，特别是用来谈论天气状况。例如：What's Lily l

33、ike? 莉莉是怎样的一个人？What ' s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？(2)描述外貌常用的句型有：1)主语+be+形容词 例如：She is tall.她很高。2)主语+have/has + 形容词+头发/五官 例如：She has long hair.她留着长发。3)主语+be of+ 形容词+build/height 例如：She is of medium build.她中等身材。5. See you later then.（1） See you later.是英文中常用的告别语，英文初中常见的表示“再见”的说法有：goodbye 再见（正

34、式）bye-bye 再见（非正式）see you 再见（口 语）see you later 回头见（亲切）so long再见（口语）（2）句中的later是副词，意为“以后”，单独使用时，表示从过去算起的“以 后”。例如：Let' s stop now and finish it later.现在停下来，以后再完成它。later可以用于一段时间之后，可以表示从过去算起的多长时间“以后”，相当于“after+时间段”；later还可以用于一段时间之后，表示从将来算起的多长 时间“以后”。例如：I called again a week later/ after a week.周后我又打了

35、电话I' ll call her on March 8 and call again a week later.我将在3月8日给她打个电话，过一周后我将再打个电话。练一练：I .仔细阅读对话，选择方框内的句子填空格，使对话意思连贯正确A: No, he isn ' t.B: What does he look like?C: Yes, that ' s him.D: I think I know him.E: Is he very tall?F: You are right.G: It' s very kind of you.A: Do you know I h

36、ave a pen pal in America?B: 1A: He has long hair and big eyes.B: 2A: 3 . He is of medium height.B: 4 He always wears a pair of glasses on his nose.A: 5 His name is Jack.n .句型转换，每空一词。1. He is not short or tall.（ 改为同义句）He is.2. Does your mother work in a bank?（ 用 in a hospital完成选择疑问句 ）3. My friend has long curly hair.（就划线部分提问）does your friend look?4. Jenny is tall. She has long curly blond hair.（合并为一句）Jenny