现在进行时讲解

1、I I am am watchwatchinging TV now.TV now.bebe + V- + V-inging（现在分词）（现在分词）2.2.构成：构成：He He is is readreadinging a book. a book.一、现在进行时的含义与构成一、现在进行时的含义与构成amisare 表示表示现在现在正在进行或发生的动作。正在进行或发生的动作。 1. 1.含义含义：表示当前一段时间内的活动或表示当前一段时间内的活动或 现阶段现阶段正在进行的动作。正在进行的动作。(be动词是助动词）动词是助动词）否定句否定句: : 一般疑问句一般疑问句: : 肯定回答肯定回答:

2、:否定回答否定回答: :I am doing my homework .No, I am not. Yes, I am.Are you doing your homework?I am not doing my homework.否定句否定句: : 一般疑问句一般疑问句: :肯定回答肯定回答: :否定回答否定回答: :She is listening to the radio.No, she isnt.Yes, she is.Is she listening to the radio?she is not listening to the radio. isnt否定句否定句:一般疑问句一般疑问

3、句: 肯定回答肯定回答: 否定回答否定回答:They are having a class in the classroom.They are not having a clas in theclassroom. Are they having a class in the classroom? No, they are not (arent).Yes, they are.arent ask inglookcarryclostakridswimgetsitputbeginingingeinglisteninglearningknowinggoingwatchingingeingedance i

4、ngwrite ingphone ingarrive inglive ingmingingtingtingtingnseeingDo you know how to add “ing”?二、二、动词-ing形式的构成一般在动词原形后+ing go ask going asking以不发音的e结尾的，去e，+ing write take close writing taking closing重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写这一字母+ing get run swim put getting running swimming putting三、现在进行时的用法三、现在进行时的用法1.now,

5、these days1.now, these days2.look, listen 2.look, listen 在句首。在句首。3.3.祈使句祈使句+ + 现在进行时现在进行时4.4.具体的时间具体的时间+ +现在进行时现在进行时5.5.问进行时问进行时+ +答进行时答进行时We are having English now.Look! They are playing basketball.Please be quiet. My father is sleeping.Its 4:30 now. She is listening to music. What are you doing? I

6、m reading.注意！注意！一般现在时与现在进行时一般现在时与现在进行时现在进行时是表示一个动作正在发生或进行。现在进行时是表示一个动作正在发生或进行。一般现在时表示现在的状态或经常的，习惯性一般现在时表示现在的状态或经常的，习惯性的动作。的动作。l一般现在时的时间状语一般现在时的时间状语every day often usually sometimes always on Monday every night in the morningl一般现在时的功用一般现在时的功用 1. 表示一直发生的事情、经常发生的动作：表示一直发生的事情、经常发生的动作： Excuse me, do you

7、speak English? I get up at 8 oclock every morning. It often rains in summer in Beijing. 2. 表示客观事实或者真理：表示客观事实或者真理： The earth goes around the sun. 3. 谈论时间表、旅程表等：谈论时间表、旅程表等： What time does the film begin? The football match starts at 8 oclock. Tomorrow is Thursday. 4. 谈论籍贯、国籍等：谈论籍贯、国籍等： Where do you co

8、me from? I come from Zhejiang, China.5. 询问或者引用书籍、通知或新近接到的信笺询问或者引用书籍、通知或新近接到的信笺内容：内容： What does that notice say? What does Ann say in her letter? Hamlet says, “To be, or not to be - that is the question.”3a3a Write sentences following the examples. 1. Jenny/clean the house/now _ 2. Bob/make dinner/ev

9、ery Saturday _Jenny is cleaning the house now.Bob makes dinner every Saturday. 3. Marys parents/drink tea/after dinner _ 4. Bill/talk on the phone/now _ 5. Susan and Bob/watch TV/on weekends _ Marys parents drink tea after dinner.Bill is talking on the phone now.Becky and Bob watch TV on weekends.1.

10、 Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. we

11、aring C. are wear D. is wearing5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. is speaking8. Mrs. Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting11. On Sundays he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some