中考专项——代词

1、代词代词代词人称代词物主代词反身代词相互代词指示代词不定代词疑问代词连接代词关系代词一、人称代词类别类别第一第一人称人称第二人第二人称称第三人称第三人称主格主格 单数单数IYouHe/she/it主格主格 复数复数WeYouThey宾格宾格 单数单数MeYouHim/her/it宾格宾格 复数复数UsYouThem形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 单数单数MyYourHis/her/its形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 复数复数OurYourTheir名词性物主代词名词性物主代词 单数单数MineYoursHis/hers/its名词性物主代词名词性物主代词 复数复数oursyoursThe

2、irs 注意：注意： 1.几个人称代词并列充当主语时，它们的顺几个人称代词并列充当主语时，它们的顺序是：序是：P39 单数单数：二三一二三一“you, he/she and I” 复数复数：一二三一二三“we, you and they” 2.形容词性物主代词只能放在名词前作定语。形容词性物主代词只能放在名词前作定语。如：如：my pen her name P41 3.名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已经提及名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已经提及的名词，相当于形容词性物主代词的名词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词名词 P42 This book is mine (my book). it的特殊用法的特

3、殊用法 P40 1.指代前面提到过的事物。指代前面提到过的事物。 I cant find my book. I dont know where I put it. 2.指代婴儿和不明身份的人指代婴儿和不明身份的人 Someone is knocking the door. Can you guess who it is? 3.指代时间或季节指代时间或季节 Whats the time now? its six oclock. 4.指代天气指代天气 What is the weather like today? It is windy. 5.指代距离指代距离 How far is it from

4、 your home to school? 6. 作形式主语或形式宾语作形式主语或形式宾语 Its important to learn English well. 7.用于强调句用于强调句 It was 8:00 yesterday that I went to school.1. -Is this _ football, boys ? - No, it is not _. A. yours; ours B. your; our C. yours; our D. your; ours2. Where is _ cat ? - Its under _ desk. A. your; a B. y

5、ours; an C. your; the D. you; the3. The iPad isnt _ . It belongs to _. A. he; me B. hers; mine C. his; me D. her; mine4. My friend Jenny often helps _ with _ English. A. I; me B. me; my C. my; me D. I; my5. -Lets do something for Ya an children. - Why not write letters to cheer _ up ? A. him B. her

6、C. us D. them 6. Where did you go for your winter vacation? - My family went to Pairs. _ had a great time. A. He B. She C. We D. They三、三、 反身代词和指示代词反身代词和指示代词 1.反身代词是表示：我（们）自己，你（们）反身代词是表示：我（们）自己，你（们）自己，他自己，他/她她/它（们）自己的代词它（们）自己的代词 P42反身代词反身代词 第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数myselfYourselfHimself/herself/itse

7、lf复数Ourselvesyourselves Themselves反身代词和其他词连用，构成固定词反身代词和其他词连用，构成固定词组组 P44 enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴过得愉快，玩得高兴 by oneself独自（做独自（做）；亲自）；亲自 help oneself to随便吃随便吃 hurt oneself受伤受伤 teach oneself/ learn by oneself自学自学1. - Jim, Please help _ to some bread. - Thank you. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myse

8、lf2. Dont worry. Were old enough to look after _. A. myself B. me C. ourselves D. us3. The song I believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in _is very important . A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves 4.My sister is old enough to dress _now. A himself B herself C myself D yourself 5. B

9、e carefully with that knife ,or you ll cut _. A. himself B. ourselves C. yourself D. themselves 6. Its very important for us to learn how to learn by _. A. ourselves B. itself C. myself D. themselves 指示代词是用来指代或标记人或物的代词，指示代词是用来指代或标记人或物的代词，表示表示“这个这个/些，那个些，那个/些些”。常用的指示。常用的指示代词有代词有this, that, these, tho

10、se P45 注意注意 This, these指代指代下文要下文要提到的事，提到的事，that，those指代指代上文提到上文提到过的事。过的事。 Please remember this: where there is a will, there is a way. He was busy. That was why he didnt go to the cinema with us. 打电话时用打电话时用this介绍介绍自己自己，用，用that介绍介绍对方对方。 This is Mary speaking. Whos that? One 即可代替人，也可代替物，但只能即可代替人，也可代替物

11、，但只能代替可数名词，其复数形式是代替可数名词，其复数形式是ones。 Eg：I dont have a pen. Could you lend me one ?当当one前有形容词时，前有形容词时，one前需要加前需要加a或或an-Do you have a watch ?-Yes, I have a very good one. 四、四、 不定代词不定代词 P46出题点：出题点： some/ any , many/ much, few/ a few , little/ a little 的用法的用法Other/ the other/ another 的区别的区别None/ no one,

12、neither/ either的区别的区别all / both的区别的区别 可数可数不可数不可数肯定肯定A few a little否定否定 fewlittle both两者都两者都 both andBoth the boys are clever. neither 两者都两者都不不 neithernorNeither of the two boys is clever. either两者中两者中任一个任一个 eitherorThere are flowers on either side of the street. all三者以三者以上全都上全都 all ofAll the flowers

13、 are gone. any三者以三者以上任一上任一个个 any otherShanghai is larger than any other city in China.词汇词汇用法用法例句例句None既可以指人也可以指物，既可以指人也可以指物，常暗示一定范围，所以通常暗示一定范围，所以通常与表示范围的常与表示范围的of短语连短语连用；用；none与数量有关，可与数量有关，可回答回答how many，表示一，表示一个也没有个也没有None of us enjoy getting up early.No oneNo one= nobody只能指人，只能指人，不能与不能与of短语连用；短语连用；

14、no one也与数量有关，表示也与数量有关，表示什么人也没有，可回答什么人也没有，可回答who。No one (=nobody) knows about it. other, the other, others, the others与与another other别的，其他别的，其他的的，后接，后接名名词词Do you have any other question?The other指两者中的指两者中的另一个另一个人或人或物，物，one the otherShe has two sons. One is in Beijing, the other is in Shanghai. others

15、其他的人或物其他的人或物=other+名词复数名词复数He always helps others.Some others一一些些另一些另一些There are lots of people in the park. Some are dancing, and others are boating. the others特指在一个整体中特指在一个整体中剩余的人或物剩余的人或物There are 40 students in our class. 30 of us come to school by bike, the others all walk to school. another三者或以

16、上的另一三者或以上的另一个后可接个后可接单数名词单数名词或或数词数词+复数名词复数名词I dont like this one. Please give me another one五、五、 复合不定代词复合不定代词修饰不定代词的形容词要修饰不定代词的形容词要后置后置，复合不定代，复合不定代词做主语时，词做主语时，谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数。Something interestingNothing is in the box . SomebodyAnybodyNobodyEverybodySomeoneAnyoneNo oneEveryonesomethinganythingnothinge

17、verything复合不定代词的特殊用法复合不定代词的特殊用法1.当形容词或当形容词或else修饰不定代词时，要放修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后。在不定代词之后。Can you find anyone else?2.当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词时，当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词时，其反义疑问句的主语通常用其反义疑问句的主语通常用they。当句。当句子的主语是指物的复合不定代词时，其子的主语是指物的复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语通常用反意疑问句的主语通常用it指代。指代。Everyone/everybody is here, arent they?Everything is rea

18、dy, isnt it?1.Look! Sonia looks worried. There must be _ wrong with her. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything2. This TV play can be very interesting, but _ can be enjoyable unless you like it. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 3.-which jacket do you prefer ,this one or t

19、hat one ? -_is OK ,I dont care too much. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 4.“I dont think I am different from _else .I am just the son of a farmer ,”Mo Yan said . A. anyone B. nobody C. someone D. everyone 5.-Dont be angry with your kid when he makes a mistakes again , will you ? -No, I wont .I k

20、now that _of us are perfect after all. A. none B. neither C. each D. all6.I have two sisters ,but _of them is a teacher. A. all B. neither C. both D. none 六、 疑问代词 P54疑问代词： who, what, which, whose的用法1. who, whom, whoseWho“谁谁”，在句中可作主语、宾语，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语；或表语；whom是是who的宾格形式，只的宾格形式，只能作宾语；能作宾语；whose“谁的谁的”Wh

21、om/who did you meet there?Whose handwriting is better? 2.what与与who What”什么什么”，可用来问人或物。，可用来问人或物。问人时常询问某人的职业外貌等；问人时常询问某人的职业外貌等；who常用来询问某人的身份或姓名常用来询问某人的身份或姓名 Whats your father? What does Lucy look like? Who is the boy under the tree? 3.what与与which Which”哪一个哪一个”，它与，它与what的不同的不同在于，在于，which在一定范围内特指的人在一定范围

22、内特指的人或物，而或物，而what没有一定的范围限制。没有一定的范围限制。 Which do you like, spring or summer? What would you like?1.-_ does Linda want to be when she grows up ?-A tennis player like Li Na . A. How B. When C. What D. Where 2. -_are you going to buy for you father for Fathers Day ? -A T-Shirt .A. What B. When C. Where D. How 3. _ people are there in your family? Three. A. how often B. how long C. how many D. how much4.-_model pla