【60套练习】娄底市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)

1、【中考英语】 英语阅读理解（含答案）一、英语阅读理解1 .阅读理解Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today(今天出生的人 )can expect to live about thirty -five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. People think that in the future more and more pe

2、ople will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a healthy life.Get off the sofa!Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10, 000 steps every day. In the past, people's jobs

3、required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past?Eat healthy food!It is important to eat food that is fresh

4、and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.Rest while you can!When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is

5、important for you to get about eight hours' sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.Do not worry. Be happy!Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because o

6、f the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.(1) In the passage, "Get off the sofa!" means.A. we should take some exerciseB. we shouldn't watch TV on the sofaC. we should get off the sofa to keep fit hD. we

7、 shouldn't stay at home for a long time (2) The underlined word "it" in the passage refers to( 指代).A. healthy food“B. fast foodic. natural food“D. fresh food(3) According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The best rest is to spend more time with friends.B. It is necessa

8、ry for teenagers to get enough sleep.C. Teenagers also need as much sleep as babies at night.D. Sleeping for much of the night will do harm to your health.(4) What should you do if you feel worried?A. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.B. If you are worried abou

9、t something, talk to your friends or classmates.C. If you are worried about something, talk to your neighbours.D. If you are worried about something, think it hard and find a good way to solve it. The passage is mainly about.A. how to be a happy teenagerB. the importance of a healthy lifeC. the ways

10、 of leading a healthy lifeD. teenagers' common healthy problems【答案】(1) AB(3) B(4) AC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了由于更好的卫生保健，一些人能够比 19世纪的人多活35年。主要介绍了健康生活的一些规则。(1)细节理解题。由文章第二段 To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10, 000 steps every day. Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the

11、past? 可知： 应该离开沙发 ,多 去锻炼来保持身体健康。故选 Ao(2)细节理解题。由文章第三段 Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while.可知：此处是指 fast food。故选B。(3)细节理解题。 由文章第四段 Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, . . . eight hours sleep a night.可知：青少年有足够的睡眠是很必要的。故选B。(4) 细节理解题。 由文章最后句话If you are worried about

12、 something, talk to your parentsor your teacher.可知：青少年有焦虑要跟父母或老师说。故选A。(5)主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几点健康生活的规则。故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2 .根据短文理解，选择正确答案。It's seven forty in the morning. The students are coming into the classroom. A girl is opening the window. Some o

13、f the students are laughing and talking. Some others are listening to them. Some are reading books. Some are doing their homework.Miss Zhao is standing behind the teacher's desk. She is writing on the blackboard. She and Lily are wearing their new dresses. Ann is cleaning her desk, and Mike is h

14、elping her. They all look happy.What are Bill and Jim doing? Oh, dear, they are still playing basketball on the playground.(1) The students are .A. in the schoolB. at home(2) - Who is the teacher for the class?A. A girlB. Miss ZhaoGao(3) What are the students NOT doing?C. in a boatC. SueD. on the pl

15、aygroundD. MissA. Doing their homework.C. Writing on the blackboard.B. Laughing or talking.川 D. Reading books.(4) How many students are playing basketball now?A. Only one.B. Two.C. Many.D. We don't know.(5) Which of the following is NOT right?A. Ann is cleaning the teacher's desk.B. Mike is

16、helping Ann.C. Bill and Jim are still playing basketball.D. The students all look happy in the morning.【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) BA【解析】【分析】(1)根据句子 The students are coming into the classroom.和后面学生在读书， 写作业和说笑，可知答案为A。(2)根据句子 Miss Zhao is standing behind the teacher's desk.可知答案为 B。(3)根据句子 A girl is opening

17、 the window. Some of the students are laughing and talking. Some others are listening to them. Some are reading books. Some are doing their homework. 用排除法， 可知答案为Co(4)根据最后一段 What are Bill and Jim doing? Oh, dear, they are still playing basketball on the playground.可知答案为 B。(5) 根据 Ann is cleaning her d

18、esk,and Mike is helping her. 可知不是 the teacher's desk,所以 选才A A不正确，选项 B正确；根据最后一段可知 选项C正确；根据They all look happy.可 知选项D正确。故选Ao【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。3.根据句材料理解，选择正确答案。AStudying makes you tired? How to deal with the worries and relax yourself? Here is some advice which may add happiness

19、to your life.1) Rest at weekendsWeekends are time for a rest. After a week's hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie- in( 睡懒觉)is a good idea. Besides, good sleep makes sure of your study.2) Cry outIf you feel sad, don't try to hide your feelings. Cr

20、ying out may help reduce( 降低)your sadness. 3) Keep a diaryYou can write down all that you want to say. That's a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers.4) Enjoy a big mealIt's not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don't need to eat le

21、ss food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.5) Join in activitiesHaving a get- together(聚会)is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep.(1) How many pieces of advice are given in the pas

22、sage?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.(2) If you feel sad, you'd better.A. have a nice lie- inB. hide your feelingsC cry out(3) According to the passage,can bring you a good sleep.A. keeping a diaryB. enjoying a big mealC. joining in activities(4) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Good sleep makes sure of

23、 your study.B. Writing a diary can hide your feelings.C. It is a good idea for a kid to lose weight. The passage is mainly for.A. studentsB B. parentsC. teachers【答案】(1) BC(3) C(4) AA【解析】【分析】(1)根据文中标明的数字序号可知答案为Bo(2)根据建议2可知答案为Co(3)根据建议 5) Join in activities 中句子 And it will also bring you a good sleep.

24、可知答案为 C。(4)根据建议1中句子good sleep makes sure of your study.可知答案 A正确。根据建议 3和 4可知答案B和C错误。故选 Ao(5)根据第一句 Studying makes you tired?和建议 4 中句子 It's not a good idea for a kid to lose weight可知答案为Ao【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。4.根据地图信息，从所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(1) There are two on the map.A. parksB. cl

25、ubsC. supermarketsD. banks(2) The bank is the supermarket.A. next toB. in front ofC. across fromD. behind(3) Next to Green Garden, you can see a.A. hotelB. schoolC. libraryD. cinema(4) The restaurant is on.A. Long StreetB. Park StreetC. Green StreetD. Third Avenue (大街)(5) Which (哪一个)is TRUE (正确的)？A.

26、 The post office is between the bank and the bus stop.B. The library is behind the sports club.C. The restaurant is next to the supermarket.D. There is an English club across from the sports club.【答案】(1) BC(3) B(4) AD【解析】【分析】大意：地图主要标示了一些建筑的位置。(1)细节理解题。根据English Club和Sports Club可知，地图上一共有两个俱乐部。故选Bo(2)

27、细节理解题。根据 bank银行和supermarket超市的位置可知，他们在彼此的对面。故 选Co(3)细节理解题。根据Green Garden绿色花园旁边，可知是Sun School太阳学校。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据地图可知，restaurant餐厅在Long Street长街上。故选 A。(5)推理判断题。根据地图可知，邮局在电影院和公交站中间，A表述错误；图书馆在绿色花园后面，B表述错误；图书馆在餐馆旁边，C表述错误；英语俱乐部在运动俱乐部对面， D表述正确。故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文， 了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案

28、；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。(5) 读理解Each year, we celebrate many holidays in America.On January 1st, we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other countries.And we have another three holidays on the first day of a month: April Fool's Day, Friendship Day(Aug. 1st) and Grandparents Day(Sep. 1st

29、).The most important holiday for the young people comes in February. It is Valentine's Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present.People celebrate some holidays for their family members. We say thanks to our mother in May and celebrate Father's Day in the following (接下来的) month.

30、In November many people return home for Thanksgiving Day, so the whole family can get together.There are also some interesting holidays for children. For example, Halloween comes at the end of October. Children often play with pumpkin lanterns (南瓜灯)and put on all kinds of masks (面具).Of course, the m

31、ost important festival is Christmas.After a year of work and study, people can enjoy a long holiday, eat big meals, and visit families and friends.(1) How many holidays do they have on the first day of a month in America?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Three.(2) 2) What is the most important holiday for t

32、he young people?A. Thanksgiving Day. B. Christmas Day. C. Valentine's Day. N D. Father's Day.(3) Halloween is one of the interesting holidays for .A. girlsB. childrenC. mothersD. fathers(4) The most important festival in America is .A. Thanksgiving DayB. ChristmasC. New Year's DayD. Hall

33、oween【答案】(1) AC(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在美国每年要庆祝很多节日，如愚人节，劳动节，友情日和祖父母节等。(1) 细节题。 根据 On January 1, we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other countries.And we have another four holidays on the first day of a month : April Fool ' s Day, May Day, Friendship Day (Aug.1) and Grandpar

34、ents Day (Sep. 1).1 月 1 日，和其它国家一样有 新年，在一个月的1日还有另外四个节日：愚人节，劳动节，友情日和祖父母节，故选A。(2) 细节题。根据 The most important holiday for the young people comes in February. It is Valentine ' s Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present.人最重要的节日在二月,是情人节，许多男孩买玫瑰花当礼物送给女孩们，故选Co(3) 推理题。根据 Halloween comes at t

35、he end of October. Children often play with pumpkinlanterns and put on all kinds of masks.万圣节在十月末，孩子们经常玩南瓜灯戴各种面具，故选B o(4)细节题。根据the most important festival is Christmas 可知最重要的节日是圣诞节，故选B o【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6.阅读理解Daisy is a teacher who works in a primary school.

36、She often plays games with her students so they like her class a lot.One day, Daisy decided to have her class play a potato game. She told each student to carry a bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would "name" their potatoes after people they did not like, so the number

37、 of potatoes would be different depending on*their own situations.The next day, all of the students brought their potatoes to school. Some children had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The children were taking about names of their potatoes happily when Daisy came in

38、to the classroom. She then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with them for one week wherever they went, even when they went to the restroom. The children laughed and thought the game was really interesting.A few days passed by. Some of the students started to complain, a

39、s their potatoes began to rot and had a strong and bad smell. The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how heavy their bags were.One week later, the kids were so happy to hear their teacher say that the game was over. Daisy asked, "How did you feel about carrying around your

40、 potatoes for a week?"The students complained once again. Daisy simply smiled and said, "This is what it's like to carry hate* in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can't bear* carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hate in your

41、 heart for your lifetime?"11) The number of the potatoes depended on.A. how large their bag wasB. how big the potatoes wereC. how well they did at schoolD. how many people they disliked(2) Daisy played the potato game to.A. let her students have funB. make her students do exerciseC. help her st

42、udents learn a lessonD. teach her students about potatoes(3) The underlined word "rot" means the potatoes.A. go badB. become lightC. look niceD. grow big(4) What may students do after playing the potato game?A. Think of people they love.B. Put down hate and move on.C. Live their life in a

43、healthy way.D. Learn from people they don't like.【答案】(1) DC(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了Daisy让学生在土豆上写上他们不喜欢的人的名字，并且无论去哪都要带着土豆，一周后Daisy告诉学生们游戏结束，并且教育学生心里带着厌恶是不好的， 要学会放下厌恶。(1)细节题。根据 so the number of potatoes would be different depending on*their own situations.可知土豆的数量取决于人们不喜欢的人的数量，故选 D。(2) 主旨题。根据 Daisy s

44、imply smiled and said, "This is what it's like to carry hate* in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can't bear* carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hate in your heart for your lifetime?" 可知 目 的是教育学生 学会放下厌恶，故选Co(3)细节题。根据 had a

45、 strong and bad smell.可知土豆有了一种强烈的难闻的气味，所以 土豆变质了，即 go bad,故选A。(4)推断题。根据全文可知Daisy教育学生心里带着厌恶是不好的，要学会放下厌恶。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7 .阅读理解Tommy hated school and was always looking for excuses( 借口 )not to go. If he sneezed( 打喷 嚏)，he ask

46、ed his mother to write to his teacher saying he had a cold. If he had a headache( 头痛), he asked his mother to take him to the doctor during school hours. He spent more time at home than he did at school. On the days that he did go to school, he looked for excuses to come home early.One day he came h

47、ome from school in the middle of the morning. His father was surprised."You're home early," he said. "Is the school finished today?""No, dad," Tommy said. "I came home early.""How did you do that?" his father asked him. "What did you say to

48、the teacher?""I told her that I had a new baby brother and that I had to come home and help you.""But your mother has had twins( 双胞胎),"his father said, "a boy and a girl. You've got a baby brother and a baby sister.""Yes, I know, Dad," Tommy said, &qu

49、ot;I'm saving up my baby sister for next week."(1) Tommy liked finding excuses for not going to school because.A. he didn't like itB. it gave him a headacheC. it made him sneezeD. he wanted to leave early(2) He did not tell his teacher about his baby sister because.A. they were too new

50、B. they were very young C. he didn't know about them D. he wanted to keep her for the next excuse(3) There are people in Tommy's family now.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6【答案】(1) AD(3) C【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tommy总是找借口不去上学，一天他回家早，爸爸感到惊讶，问他原因，Tommy说他告诉老师家里有弟弟需要照顾，爸爸说他有一个弟弟一个妹妹， Tommy说下次用照顾妹妹作为借口。11) 细节题。根据 Tommy hate

51、d school and was always looking for excuses( 借口 )not to go. 可知Tommy不喜欢上学，所以总是找借口不去，故选 A。(2)细节题。根据 "Yes, I know, Dad," Tommy said, "I'm saving up my baby sister for next week."可知Tommy下次用照顾妹妹作为不上学的借口。故选 D。(3)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Tommy、爸爸、妈妈、还有双胞胎姐弟，一共5人，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻

52、找答案。8.任务型阅读John had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he went to the library and studied math. On Saturday afternoon, he went to the park. He played tennis with his friend. Lisa was busy on Saturday, too. She cleaned her room in the morning. In the afternoon, she wrote a letter to her cousin(表妹).

53、On Sunday morning, John and Lisa read books at home. On Sunday afternoon, they practiced English. In the evening, they saw an interesting talk show with their parents. They had great fun.(1) John went to the library and studied math. Lisa cleaned her room.(2) Who did John play tennis with?(3) When d

54、id Lisa write a letter?(4)在短文中找出下列动词的过去式have is see read write(5)把短文中画线句子翻译成汉语【答案】 (1) John went to the library and studied math. Lisa cleaned her room.(4) His friend. / He played tennis with his friend.(5) On Saturday afternoon.(6) had;was ;saw ;read ;wrote(5)在晚上，他们与他们的父母看了一个有趣的脱口秀节目。【解析】【分析】(1)细节理

55、解题。根据文章第一段可知，注意对两人分开表述。(2)细节理解题。根据文章第二行可知。(3) 根据 In the afternoon, she wrote a letter to her cousin 可知。(4)考查动词过去式。根据题意在短文中找出下列动词的过去式及平常的积累，不难找出答案 have-had, is-was, see-saw, read-read, write -wrote o(5)注意汉语中先说和某人，再说做某事。9.阅读理解Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small r

56、adios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.Adult(成年的)drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weath

57、er, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmes are music.Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money from th

58、ese tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk( 民间)music. It tells stories about the common(普通)life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.(1) _kinds of mu