全国卷24省2020届高三4月联考英语试卷(有答案)

1、全国卷24省2020届高三4月联考英语试卷注意事项:1 .本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置。3 .全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。4 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。5 .考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒

2、钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.答案是C 19.15. B. 9.18.C. 9.15.1 .What does the man probably do?A.|A CEO.B. An engineer.2 .When does the first class begin?A. At 8 ： 45 a. m.B. At 9 a. m.C. A salesperson.C. At 9: 05 a. m.3 .What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The dest

3、ination of the vacation.B. The amount of money borrowed.C. The means of transportation about the trip.4 . How does the woman feel about PE?A. Terrible.B. Tired.5. Whafs the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Advisor and student.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5

4、分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第 6,7题。,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a cafeB. At a workshop.C. At a studio.7 .When do the sisters play a trick on their friends?A. When theyre s

5、tudying at school.B. When theyre doing homework.C. When theyre making a call.听第7段材料,回答第 8至10题。HAT hem dot号the nun cow- from?C. Australia.A. Vietnam.B. Iran.9. Whafs special with regard to Vietnam?A. There is not any crosswalk there.B. People can cross the road at any time.C. Accidents often take pla

6、ce on the road.10. What made some foreigners amazed?A. The fact of passersby never being hit.B. The way of Vietnamese crossing the road.C. Passersbys attitude towards Vietnamese traffic.扁触祗n them冢pe11至13题。nd renting the apartment a month?A. Less $ 100.B. $ 100.C. Over $ 100.12. What does the man dis

7、like doing?A. Running.B. Climbing stairs.C. Going to the gym.13. .When will the man answer the woman?A. Tonight.B. Tomorrow.C. The day after tomorrow.听第9段材料，回答第 14至17题。A. In the office.14. Where does the woman want to work?B. In the restaurant.15. Why does the man prefer to work in the clothing shop

8、?A. To try on the fashionable clothes.B. To enjoy the newest clothes first.C. To buy some discounted clothes.16. What does the woman suggest the man do?C. Generous.A. Find a fashionable job.B. Talk to the strangers very often.18 .What did Dr. Dean think caused his pain?A. Serious illness.B. Poor sit

9、ting position.C. Lack of physical exercise.19 .Whafs most Americans 5 attitude towards the sitting position?8 .Where does the man come from?20.Whats the right way to use a cell phone?A. Often moving your head.B. Keeping your eyes at screen level.C. Moving your head forward 100 mms.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40

10、分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Southern Texas is a wonderful spring time destination. The weather is warm and beautiful. During the month of May, visitors will be able to choose from a variety of wonderful festivals and events held throughout the region. Here are some grea

11、t options for May festivals in southern Texas.Dragonfly Days, WeslacoInsect enthusiasts should stop in Weslaco during the month of May. This time of the year is great for sitting dragonflies and damselflies. There are over 100 species in the region. Visitors can learn all about the different species

12、 while getting to see them as well.Songwriters Showcase Art Festival, Port AransasOne way to enjoy some of the unique art and culture of Texas is to attend this festival. Visitors can enjoy a grand variety of music. Held in the evening at the Tarpon Inn Courtyard visitors can enjoy the beautiful sce

13、nery and the music. Music genres range from Folk to Cajun to Rock.Blues on the Hill, HarlingenBlues fans should be sure to visit Harlingen on May 12, 2020. It will be the first event in the summer series held in McKelvey Park. This event offers a variety of Blues artists. Visitors can attend the eve

14、nt for free, and get to enjoy the music while sitting on blanket of lawn chair in the grass.Beach to Bay Relay Marathon, Corpus ChristiThis event will be held on May 19, 2020. Running enthusiasts visiting Corpus Christi will have a wonderful time. It is a full marathon, 26. 2 miles, but it is a rela

15、y event. Six people run the marathon as a group. The route starts on North Padre Island and travels through Corpus Christi.21 .Which festival will you probably choose as a sports lover?A. Dragonfly Days, Weslaco.B. Songwriters Showcase Art Festival, Port Aransas.C. Blues on the Hill, Harlingen.D. Be

16、ach to Bay Relay Marathon, Corpus Christi.E. . What does the underlined word “genres ,A. Types.B. Characters.mean in Paragraph 3?C. Visitors.C. A novel.D. Artists.D. A magazine.When Ermas husband Franco was told he needed a bone marrow （官1） transplant, he learned he could have a hard time finding a

17、donor match. Thats because only 7% of Be The Match Registry members are African Americans and patients tend to match those who share their ancestors.Erma got involved immediately, organizing to recruit（招募）members of her community to the Be The Match Registry. She neverguessed she would be called as

18、a match for someone else before her husband received his transplant.Erma shares her story.My husband Franco was an engineer. When he was discovered with multiple myeloma（多发,“性骨髓 瘤）, we were told thathe would need a bone marrow transplant at some point and that for African Americans, finding a donor

19、match could be a challenge.I decided to do whatever I could to make sure that when Franco needed a donor, one would be there for him. I called people to organize drives. I also called Rod, my contact at the local Be The Match recruitment center and would ask him,“How many people didyou sign up today

20、? I just wanted to make sure we signed up as many people as we could.I also joined the registry even though I thought the chances of being called were low. But one day I got a phone call that I was the best match for a patient who desperately needed a transplant. I couldnt believe it. The next day I

21、 got a second phone call. Franco had a match! When 1 heard theyd found a donor, I just screamed into the phone.I was a litde afraid to donate, but everything in me said it was the thing to do. My husband needed a donor and I had the chance to be a donor for someone else. It made me very happy to be

22、able to give back.After my donation, 1 felt hardness later that night so I took the pain medicine. The little discomfort I went experienced was nothing compared to what it meant to me to be involved in saving another persons life.24 .What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A. Franco is an African America

23、n.B. Patients tend to match African ancestors.C. Be The Match Registry members suffer multiple myeloma.D. Only 7% of African Americans needed a bone marrow transplant.25. What did Erma do to help Franco?A. To donate her bone marrow to Franco.B. To wait outside the Be The Match Registry.C. To ask her

24、 neighbors to donate their marrow to Franco.D. To ask her neighbors to join the Be The Match Registry.26. How did Erma feel when receiving the first call?A. Confused.B. Grateful.C. Surprised.D. Happy.27. .Which of the following can be the best tide for the passage?A. A Touching Story : To Be a great

25、 DonorB. A Kind Action: Be The Match RegistryC. A Donation: Erma Helped Her NeighborsD. An Unusual Twist of Fortune: Ermas StoryCThe universe is expanding faster than it used to, meaning its about a billion years younger than we thought, a new study by a Nobel Prize winner says.At issue is a number

26、called the Hubble constant,a calculation for how fast the universe is expanding. Some scientists callit the most important number in cosmology, the study of the origin and development of the universe.Using NASAs Hubble Space Telescope, Johns Hopkins University astronomer AdamRiess concluded in this

27、weeks Astrophysical Journal that the figure is 9%higher than the previous calculation, which was based on studying leftovers from the Big Bang.The trouble is, Riess and others think both calculations are correct. Confused? That5s OK, so are theexperts. They find the conflict so confusing that they a

28、re talking about coming up withu new physics, incorporating （合并）perhaps some yet-to-be-discovered particle or other cosmic（宇宙的）ufudge factors八 like dark energy or dark matter.Its looking more and more like were going to need something new to explain this， said Riess, who won the 2011 Nobel inphysics

29、.NASA astrophysicist John Mather, another Nobel winner, said this leaves two obvious options,“ 1. Were making mistakes wecant find yet. 2. Nature has something we cant find yet. ”Even with the discovery, life continues on Earth the way it always has. But to astrophysicists trying to get a handle on

30、ourplace in this expanding universe, this is a cosmic concern. In fact, the universe is really mystical （ 水申秘的）. Scientists havedone lots of study about it but there is still much they havent discovered.28. what is the finding of the new study?A. The earth is ever younger.B. Many universal problems

31、are rising.C. The universe is growing faster than before.D. The finding is based on past scientists5 calculations.29. What does the underlined word “ it refer to in Paragraph 2?A. The Hubble constant.B. The faster expanding universe.C. The development of the universe.D. The scientific research on th

32、e universe.30. How do the experts respond to the conflict of the finding in Paragraph 4?A. They want to mix together both calculations.B. They want to raise a new theory.C. They want to further calculate the finding.D. They want to explore dark matter.A. We cannot find anything useful.31 _What can w

33、e infer from John Mathers words?B. Astronomers are making many mistakes.C. We need to learn more about the universe.D. We cannot find something new from nature.DTheres nothing magical about the number 10 000. In fact, the idea of walking at least 10 000 steps a day for health goes backdecades to a m

34、arketing campaign started in Japan to promote a pedometer, an instrument for measuring how far you have walked. And, in the following years, it was adopted in the US as a goal to promote good health. Its often the default （默认）setting on fitnesstrackers, but whats it really based on?“ The original ba

35、sis of the number was not scientifically determined， says researcher I-Min Lee of Brigham and WomensHospital.She was curious to know how manysteps you need to take a day to maintain good health and live a long life, so she and her colleagues designed a study that included about 17 000 older women. T

36、heir average age was 72. The women all agreed to wear wearable devices to track their steps as they went about their day-to-day activities.It turns out that women who took about 4 000 steps per day got a help in longevity, compared with women who took fewer steps.It was sort of surprising,Lee says.

37、In fact, women who took 4 400 steps per day, on average, were about 40 percent less likely to die during the follow-up period of about four years compared with women who took 2 700 steps. The findings were published Wednesday in JAMA Internal Medicine. Another surprise: The benefits of walking maxed

38、 out at about 7 500 steps. In other words, women who walked more than 7 500 steps per day saw no additional help in longevity.B. To help citizens improve their health.D. To measure peoples steps.C. Negative.D. Disappointed.32_Why did Japanese merchants suggest 10 000 steps a day?A. To sell a pedomet

39、er.C. To start a campaign.33 .What is Lees attitude towards the idea of 10 000 steps a day?A. Supportive.B. Indifferent.34 What do we know about the study?A. The participants are in good health.B. The number of the participants is 17 000.C. The participants are all 70-year-old women.D. Devices are u

40、sed to track the participants9 steps.35 .What is the finding of the study?A. The more steps you walk a day, the longer you live.B. Taking around 4 000 steps a day gains help in longevity.C. Those taking over 7 500 steps a day will get largest benefits.D. Those taking 4 400 steps a day live longer th

41、an those 2 700.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项o选项中有两项为多余选项。When you think about career growth, do you also think about that coworker who doesnt work as hard as you, but keeps getting promoted and you dont? 36Speak up before a chance arises.Sometimes a colleague gets promoted or a n

42、ew hire comes in for a job you never even knew existeda job you would have appliedfor if youd known about it. 37 By speaking up sooner rather than later. It does mean letting her know the paths youre interested in. As youre setting your goals for the next year, talk about what you want to do and ask

43、 for assignments that will help you achieve this.Speak up when a chance arises.Employees would like to think promotion decisions are madebased on merit （功绩）， but managers often makeassumptions that could violate gender discrimination laws, but that doesnt mean delicate discrimination doesnt happen.3

44、8 When a chance arises thatyou5re interested in, say something to your manager and express your interest.Find out what training you need and pursue it.39 Find a coworker currendy having the position youre targeting and ask,“ What do I need to do to end up where youaxe? Listen and do those things. So

45、me careers don 5t require formal certifications or degrees, so spending your time on them is great academically. Thafs why you should ask the people who are doing the jobs that you think you5d like to do.40Dont sit back and wait for someone else to notice you5d do a great job in a higher-level posit

46、ion. Volunteer for challengesthat open you up to new possibilities. If you want to move to a new department, develop a relationship with the department head.A. So speak up.B. Reach outside your comfort zone.C. How can you get these hidden jobs?D. Tell everything you want to your boss.E. How can you

47、learn from your colleagues?F. People often talk about the importance of having an instructor.G. If you want to experience career growth, here are some tips for you.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydear children,I love you so much, dears

48、! This is not a letter to be 41 I have writtenjthis, only in the 42 that one day you will find it.Yes, I wanted to let you know something, which 1 thought was not appropriate to express 43_ Maybe, this is my way of 44 someimportant things in life. If it had been told in front of you at that time, it

49、 might have a different45! Maybe, you might have 46 that I wasdelirious（精才申错乱的）.So, one day when all of you were 47 forcollege and your dad went to office, I 48 my work early anddecided to write a（ n ） 49_ to all of you. But I 50 it for aJong time in my cupboard, so that you cant get it before I wis

50、h. Justfew days ago, when I was sure that I wont 51 for long days, my intuition（直觉） forced me to keep it somewhere where you can 52_it.Anyway, dears, you are all my most 53 jewels! Life is too short and uncertain. What I say is not new at all, but what I sayis 54:Few days later, you will be all alon

51、e in this vast 55I would notbe there to restrict you, or 56 you good or bad advice. I 57 you that whatever steps you will 58 would be reasonable and wise.In terms of your inner consciousness, you can light the light and 59 the path, which you want to focus on. Be 60 of every stepand be positive all

52、the time. All of you are so good!41 .A. deliveredB. writtenC. postedD.corrected42_A. hopeB. planC. dreamD.proposal43.A. shoulder to shoulder B.face to faceC. arm in armD.hand in hand44.A. expressingB. announcingC. noticingD.informing45.A. stageB. processC. procedureD.situation46-A. condemnedB. thoug

53、htC. foundD.estimated47 .A. inB. uponC. outD.down48.A. monitoredB. inspectedC. conductedD.finished49_A. letterB. emailC. articleD.instruction50.A. possessedB. heldC. reservedD.kept51 .A. stayB. waitC. surviveD.insist52.A. getB. accomplishC. receiveD.convey53.A. expensiveB. preciousC. impressiveD.mem

54、orial54_A. invisibleB. innocentC. availableD. significant55.A. groundB. worldC. fieldD.air56.A. offerB. teachC. promiseD.award57 .A. show interest inB. make use ofC. have faith inD.take responsibility for58-A. demandB. reflectC. achieveD.take59-A. enlargeB. brightenC. enrichD.broaden60.A. tiredB. fe

55、arfulC. carefulD.bored第二节（共1。小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅侯卜卸短乂，在生日处填入1 T适当H勺单词或拈号内单词H勺止确形式。Writing is a skill that is highly required nowadays. Written communication, for example, is 61 most common form of business communication. Writing serves not only communicative purposes in 62 (profession) activities but

56、 also in social ones. In our everyday lives, we write or reply 63 invitation letters, thank-you letters, text messages, etc. Even journals carry a social communicative load. Journal writers try to communicate their thoughts and feelings to 64 (they).As a communicative skill, sometimes we initiate(发起)the need 65( write). Other times, werespond to someone else ?s initiation. When you write an invitation letter, you are the initiators of th