湖南省郴州市2020年中考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

1、湖南省郴州市2020年中考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. Zhong Nanshan is not onlyexcellent doctor but also a brave fighter.A.aB.anC.the2. I will be in senior high schoola month. I can't believe the time went by so fast.A.atB.inC.on3. We should protect the environmentwe can make a better world to live in.A.sothatB

2、.even choughC.assoonas4. During the epidemic （疫情）manyin our city went to Hubei Province asvolunteers.A. woman doctorB. woman doctorsC. women doctors5. Have you everseen the show America'Got TalentYes. I think it is asas Star Avenue.A. interestingB. more interestingC. the most interesting6. Don&#

3、39;t play games any more. There'sfbr you.一OK, Mom.A. nothing usefulB. useful nothingC. something useful7. Let's go to the movies this weekend.Sorry, but my parents and I have decidedto Dongjiang Lake for camping.A. goB. goingC. to go8. 1 really want to go to college fbr further study.Believe

4、 in yourself. If youhard, your dream will come true.A. will studyB. studiedC. study9. Look! The elephants are dancing to music.smart they are!A. WhatB. HowC. What a10. Excuse me. Do you know?At 8:00 this evening.A. when will the concert beginB. when the concert will begin参考答案1. B【详解】句意：钟南山不仅是一位出色的医生

5、，而且还是一位勇敢的战士。考查冠词。a 一个；an 一个；the这个。此处指“一位医生"，表示泛指，且excellent是首 个发音字母为元音的单词，故用an。故选B。2. B【详解】句意：我一个月之后将去高中，我不能相信时间过得如此快。考查介词。at接具体的时间点；in+一段时间表示在一段时间之内或在一段时间之后；on接具体的某一天。根据will和一段时间a month可知此处用in表示“一个月之后故选B。3. A【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境，这样我们才能创造一个更好居住的世界。考查连词。A. so that以便、结果；B. even though即使：C. as soon as

6、 就根据句意可知，空格处应填入so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。4. C【详解】句意：在疫情期间，我们市的许多女医生以志愿者的身份前往湖北省。考查名词作定语o woman doctor女医生；woman doctors表述错误；women doctors女医生。 当名词作定语修饰复数名词时，名词为人的职业时，woman也要变为复数形式。故选C。5. A【详解】句意：你看过美国达人秀吗？是的。我认为它和星光大道一样有趣。考查形容词原级interesting有趣的，令人感兴趣的，形容伺原级；more interesting更有趣 的，形容词比较级；the most interesting最有

7、趣的，形容词最高级。as . as和一样，中间加形容词或副词原级，此处用interesting符合题意。故选A。6. A【详解】句意：一一不要再玩游戏了，那对你没有什么有用的东西。好的，妈妈。考查不定代词。nothing没什么东西/事情；something某样东西/事情。根据“Don、play games anymore”可知此处表达的是“游戏没什么有用的东西”，用不定代词nothing，修饰词放在不 定代词的后面,此处用nothing useful0故选A。7. C【详解】句意:让我们这周末去看电影吧。对不起，但是我父母和我己经决定去东江湖露营。 考查动词不定式作宾语。g。动词原形；goin

8、g动名词/现在分词；tog。动词不定式。此处表 示“决定做某事"用动词短语decide to do,此处用动词不定式to go。故选C。8. C【详解】句意：我真的很想上大学深造。相信自己。如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。考查“主将从现”原则。A. will study表一般将来时;B. studied表一般过去时;C. study表一 般现在时。根据英语语法，在由if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时， 那么从句要用一般现在时。故选C。9. B【详解】句意：看，那些大象跟着音乐在跳舞。它们多么聪明啊！考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构是what+（a/an +形容

9、词）名词+主语+谓语动词+其他;how 引导的感叹句结构是how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词+其他。根据smart可知是形容词， 此处用how引导感叹句。故选Bo10. B【详解】句意：很抱歉打扰，你知道音乐会什么时间开始么？今天晚上8点。考查宾语从句。动词know后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即引导词+主语+谓语动词， A和C选项的语序错误。故选11. A12. B14. C15. A16. C17. B18. A19. B20. C【分析】文章告诉我们，尽其所能做好一切，便不惧风暴侵袭。11. 句意：他很难独自完成所有的农场工作。difficult 困难的；easy 容易的：diffe

10、rent 不同的。根据 F句 he wanted to hire （雇佣）someone for help nJ知他想要雇佣人帮助他，那么对他来说独自完成所有的农场工作很难,故选A。12. 句意：所以他想要雇佣人帮助他。Or或者；否则；So所以；And并且。根据前后两句，可知对他来说独自完成所有的农场 工作很难，所以他想要雇佣人帮助他。是因果关系。故选B。13. 句意：你擅R农场工作吗？farm 农场；factory 工厂：shop 商店。根据第句 0nee （here was a fanner who owned a farm near the ocean.可知工作地点在农场。故选A。14.

11、 句意：农场主对于他的工作很满意。for 为了； of的；with 和。be satisfied with 对很满意。故选 C。15. 句意：一天晚上，风特别大。heavily 重地;softly 温柔地；lightly 轻地。根据后文 Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming!可知 暴风雨来临了，风一定超级大。故选A。16. 句意：他朝着男人喊。looked 看;laughed 笑；shouted 喊。根据 Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming!可知暴风雨来 临了，农场主很着急，一定是喊出声。故选C。17. 句意：农场主很生气并且计划解雇他

12、。happy 开心的；angry 生气的:excited 兴奋的。根据 But the man said, "No, sir I've already told you I can sleep when the wind blows.,可知暴风雨来临之际男人要去睡觉，因此农场主很生气。 故选Bo18. 句意：他赶紧去外面为暴风雨做准备。prepare for为做准备；ask for请求；search for寻找。暴风雨来了后会冲走牛羊，所以此处男人是做准备。故选A。19. 句意：一切都在正确的地方。Nothing什么也没有；Everything *切事情；Something

13、一些事情。根据卜一句Nothing could be blown away by the storm.nJ知风暴不会吹走任何东两。因为一切都在正确的地方。故选B。20. 句意：就在那时，农夫理解了男人的话。told 告诉;forgot 忘记；understood 理解。根据 He was able to sleep well because he had done what he could to protect the farm from storms.可知他之所以能够入睡，是因为他已尽其所能保 护农场免受风暴侵袭。农夫理解了男人的话。故选C。21. A22. B【分析】文章是一条公寓出租信

14、息。21. 细节理解题。根据One large living room可知公寓有一个大的起居室。故选A。22. 细节理解题。根据Rent: $500 per month nJ知每月500美元。故选B。23. C24. C25. A【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中美俄三款火箭的一些基本信息。23.题意：长征5号火箭首次发射是在什么时候？细节理解题"根据原文First launched（发射）:2016可知，长征5号火箭首次发射是在2016年。C选项In2016“2016年”符合题意，故选C。24.题意：安加拉-A5火箭的首次发射地点在哪里？细节理解题。根据原文Country: Rus

15、sia可知，安加拉-A5火箭是俄罗斯的，所以它是在俄罗 斯发射的。C选项In Russia"在俄罗斯”符合题意，故选C。25.题意：三款火箭中哪一款是最高的火箭？细节理解题。根据原文可知，长征5号火箭57米高，安加拉-A5火箭64米高，猎鹰9号火 箭70米高，显然猎鹰9号是最高的火箭。A选项Falcon 9 (A)“猎鹰9号”符合题意，故选A。23. B24. C25. C26. A27. A【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国最年轻的科学家谈方琳，讲了她的主要科学成就及其成 长经历，她参加了第二届世界顶尖科学家论坛，是被邀请的最年轻的与会成员。26. 细节理解题。根据第 2 段中“

16、The forum brought nearly 70 world's top scientists together to discuss important issues about science.,可知第二届世界顶尖科学家论坛的重要议题是关于科 学的。故选B。27. 细节理解题。根据第 3 段中"From a very young age. Tan has always been crazy about math. This is largely because of the influence of her father, who is a math teacher

17、 in East China Normal University. ”可知谈方琳对数学的兴趣主要是受父亲的影响。故选C。28. 细节理解题。根据第 3 段中“Her achievements come from her strong interest in math and the right study method”可知谈方琳的成就来自她对数学的浓厚兴趣和正确的学习方法。故选C。29. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中谈方琳的话". have further encouraged me to do scientific research like math and I dream of

18、 achieving good research results like the top scientists. To make my dream come true, I'll have to keep learning."口J知她受到鼓舞去做科学研究，梦想着取得良 好的研究成果，为此将不断学习，由此可推出谈方琳会继续做科学研究。故选A。30. 标题归纳题。结合全文内容可知文章主要介绍了中国最年轻的科学家谈方琳，用“The Youngest Scientist in China"做标题最合适。故选 Ao31. C32. B33. A34. B35. A【分析】这

19、是一篇说明文，文章介绍电动车的便利以及它的缺点，提醒骑电动车的人需要注意的安全 问题。31.细节理解题。根据第二段“They were first made in the 1980s in China,电动车是在20世纪80 年代在中国制造出来，故选C。32.词义猜测题。根据"The most important one is that they are not safe enough fbr people who ride them. There are many accidents caused by electric bicycles because of their fast

20、 speed"可知此处 讲述的是电动车的缺点，disadvantages的意思是缺点。故选B。33.细节理解题。根据最后一段“At the same time, people should wear helmets （头盔）when riding electric bicycles”可-知骑电动车应戴头盔，故选A。34.推理判断题。根据第一段"Electric bicycles have become one of the most popular vehicles in people's daily life, whether in the countryside

21、 or in cities"可知 A 选项“don't ride” 表述错误。根 据第二段“There arc over 100 electric bicycles makers in China ”可知 C 选项“over 300"表述错 误。根据最后一段"The most important one is that they are not safe enough fbr people who ride them”可知B表述正确。故选B。35.写作意图题。文章主要目的是为了介绍电动车给读者，介绍了它的便利以及它的不安全性。 B选项“the way to

22、 ride”骑电动车的方式文中没有提到，C选项“the disadvantages''过于-片面， 故选A。28. Once a week.29. Emma and her little brother Josh both disagreed.30. By car.31. Yes, it was.32. On Children's Day.【分析】文章大意：Emma和她的家人一周去他们最喜欢的意大利餐馆吃一次饭，这次Emma的爸爸 建议他们尝试镇上新开的中国餐馆，一开始Emma和弟弟Josh不同意，但去了之后发现这 家餐馆的食物很好吃，他们乂多了一家最喜欢的餐馆，妈妈说

23、儿童节的时候可以再来这家餐 馆吃饭。36. 根据第 I 段中“Their favorite restaurant was an Italian restaurant, and they usually went there once a week.”可知这家人每周去一次意大利餐馆。故答案为Once a week.37. 根据第 2 段中".Emma's dad suggested they try the new Chinese restaurant in town, but Emma and her little brother Josh both disagreed.”可

24、知一开始 Emma 和她的小弟弟 Josh 不同意 去尝试一家新餐馆。故答案为 Emma and her little brother Josh both disagreed.38. 根据第 3 段中"Emma and Josh agreed and got into the back scat of the car."讲 Emma 和 Josh 进入小汽车后座，可推出是乘坐小汽车去的餐馆。故答案为By car.39. 根据第4段中“The food here is pretty delicious.”可知中国餐馆的食物是美味的，要用一 般疑问句的肯定回答。故答案为Yes,

25、 it was.40. 根据最后一*段中“Josh agreed and asked, 'When shall we come here again?' 'On Children's Day/ said Emma's mom with a smile."可知他们将在儿童节的时候再去新的中国餐馆就餐。故 答案为 On Children's Day.41. Yes, there is.42. How can I gel there?43. Which bus can I take?44. How long does it take?45.

26、You're welcome.【分析】本对话主要是关于是否附近有一个医院，如何去医院以及花费多长时间。41.句意：是的，有一个。 根据前文的“Is there a hospital around here?附近是否有家医院？"以及后面 is on Bridge Street”可知，此处应该是肯定回答，根据问句可知，肯定回答应该是Yes, there is.o故答案 为 Yes, there is。42.句意：我可以怎么到达那儿？根据后面"You can take a bus there.M可知，前面是问如何到达那儿How can I get there?故答案 为

27、How can I get there?43.句意：我可以坐哪路公共汽车？根据回答"You can take the No.6 bus. It will take you there.你可以坐6辆公共汽车。它会带你 去那里。"可知，前面是在问坐哪路车。故答案为Which bus can I take?44.句意：这要花费多长时间？根据I可答44It takes about 15 minutes.大约需要15分钟。''可知，前面是在问花费多长时间How long does it take?故答案为 How long does it take?45.句意：不用谢

28、。根据前面“Thank you."结合交际用语可知,此处应该是说“不用谢You're welcome."故答案为 Yoifre welcome«46.lazy47.about48.money49.rivers50.helped51.Finally52.looking53.who54.his【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述一位智者的儿子很懒，整天什么都不做，智者担心他的儿子的将 来，让他去寻宝。儿了一路经历了很多人和事，一年之后终于到达目的地但是没有找到任何 财宝。回到家智者告诉他那个地方没有什么财宝，只是为了让他找到人生的真正目的。46.句意：然而，他的儿

29、子很懒，整天什么都不做。根据“did nothing all day”可知此处用形容词lazy作表语，表示“懒的故答案为lazy。47.句意：智者担心他儿子的将来。此处用动词短语be worried about表示“担心，忧虑”。故答案为about。48.句意：包里有衣服，一些食物，一点钱和一张地图。根据a little可知此处用不可数名词money表示''一点钱故答案为money«»49.句意：他不得不穿过森林、河流和大山。根据and可知此处填复数名词与forests和mountains并列，此处用rivers表示“河流故答 案为 riverso50.句意

30、：他有麻烦的时候，他们帮助他。根据was可知句子是一般过去时态，根据“in trouble”可知此处用helped表示“帮助气故答案 为 helped o51.句意：最终，一年之后，他到达了财宝的所在地。根据“after a long year, he reached the treasure's location,可知此处用副词 finally 表示''最终"，句首首字母f大写。故答案为Finally。52.句意：他花了两天时间寻找财宝，但是什么都没找到。表达"花时间做某事”用spend +时间+doing,此处用动名词looking for表示“

31、寻找”。故答案为 lookingoC. when would the concert begin二、完型填空Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean. It was 11 for him to do all the farm work alone. 12 he wanted to hire （雇佣）someone for help. But most people didn't want to work on farms there because of the awfiil storms across the oc

32、ean.One day, a middle-aged man came fbr an interview. The farmer asked, "Arc you good at13 work?" The man answered,44Well, I can sleep when the wind blows." The farmer didtftunderstand what he meant, but he still hired him.The man started to work on （he farm. He kept busy every day. T

33、he farmer was satisfied _14 his work. One night, the wind blew 15. When the fanner heard it, he jumpedout of the bed and rushed into the man's room. He 16 at the man, "Get up! Hurry! A storm is coining! We have to tic things up before the wind blows them away." But the man said, “No, s

34、ir I've already told you I can sleep when the wind blows."The farmer was very 17 and planned to fire （解雇）him from his job after the storm. He hurried outside to 18 the storm. To his surprise, he discovered that cows and chickens were in place and doors of the farmhouse were closed lightly.

35、19 was in its right place. Nothing could be blown away by the storm.Just （hen the farmer 20 the man's words. He was able to sleep well because he had done what he could to protect the farm from storms. When one is well prepared, he has nothing to fear.11. A. difficultB. easyC. different12. A. Or

36、B. SoC. And13. A. farmB. factoryC. shop14. A. forB. ofC. with15. A. heavilyB. softlyC. lightly16. A. lookedB. laughedC. shouted17. A. happyB. angryC. excited18. A. prepare forB. ask forC. search for19. A. NothingB. EverythingC. Something20. A. toldB. forgotC. understood句意：他见到了之前帮助过他的那个人。此处是定语从句，先行词是

37、people,从句缺主语，用关系代词who指代人。故答案为who。54.句意：当他到家的时候，他因为他没有找到财宝给他的父亲道歉。 名词father前用形容词性物主代词his表示“他的父亲故答案为his。55.句意：那个地方没有什么财宝，儿子，但是我认为你已经找到了你人生的真正目的。 前后是转折关系，用连词but表示“但是气故答案为but。56. 例文Hello, everyone,I'm Li Ming from Sunshine Middle School. I'd like to share my school life with you.I study many sub

38、jects at school. Among them, I like English best, because in class I can not only learn how to use the language but also know some foreign culture. Teachers are friendly and I get on well with my classmates. We have a lot of after-school aclivilies. I like playing basketball. It's good fbr my he

39、alth. I am also a member of my school basketball team. My school life is wonderfill, isn't it?That's all. Thank you.【详解】1. 题干解读：本题为材料作文，要求根据所给要点提示就校园生活写一篇短文。文章时态用 现在时，人称用第一人称。2. 例文点评：例文分三段，第一、三段为题目所给内容，第二段为按照要点所写的内容。例 文层次分明，思路清晰，要点齐全，符合题目要求，是篇合格的范文。3. 高分亮点：短语:in class, not only . but also, g

40、et on well with, a lot of, be good foro句型：(1) Among them, I like English best, because in class I can not only learn how to use the language but also know sonic foreign culture, (because 引导的原因状语从句)(2) My school life is wonderful, isn't it?(反意疑问句)三、阅读单选阅读下面的图表，完成文后小题。Apartment to rent （出租）：28 Yul

41、in Avenue, Cherry TownWe have a comfortable two-bedroom apartment to rent.The apartment is in very good condition!* One large living room* Two bedrooms* One kitchen* One small gardenDo you like the quiet life? Then this apartment is for you!Only five minutes* walk from the train stationRent: $50（） p

42、er monthFor more information, please call Mrs. Miller at 7766399.21. According to the ad, the apartment to rent has.A. one large living roomB. three bedroomsC. a big garden22. How much is the rent for the apartment?A. $280 per month.B. $500 per month.C. $300 per month.阅读下面的图表，完成文后小题。Long March 5 （A）

43、Country: ChinaHeight: 57 metersPayload capacity（有效载荷）to low-Earth orbit: 25 tonsFirst launched（发射）:2016Angara A 5 (A)Country: RussiaHeight: 64 metersPay load capacity to low-Earth orbit: 24.5 tonsFirst launched: 2014Falcon 9 (A)Country: AmericaHeight: 70 metersPayload capacity to low-Earth orbit: 22

44、.8 tonsFirst launched: 201023. When was the rocket Long March 5 (A) first launched?A. In 2010.B. In 2014.C. In 2016.24. Where was the rocket Angara A 5 (A) first launched?A. In China.B.In America.C. In Russia.25. Which is the highest rocket of the three?A. Falcon 9 (A).B.Angara A 5(A).C. Long March5

45、 (A).Not long ago, a senior high school student caught much attention at the second World Laureates Forum (世界顶尖科学家论坛)in Shanghai. She is Tan Fanglin, a senior high school student from Shanghai.The forum brought nearly 70 world's top scientists together to discuss important issues (议题)about scien

46、ce. Besides the world's top scientists, the fbrum also invited many young scientists. Tan Fanglin was among them, and as a 15-year-old girl, she was the youngest member in the meeting. Her research has improved people's understanding of the connections between the Fibonacci sequence and Bezo

47、ut numbers (斐波那契数列与贝祖数).The findings have won her many prizes in youth innovation (创新)competitions in Shanghai and elsewhere in China.From a very young age. Tan has always been crazy about math. This is largely because of the influence of her father, who is a math teacher in East China Normal Univer

48、sity.According to Tan's head teacher, she never takes after-school classes or too many exercises. Her achievements come from her strong interest in math and the right study method.Talking about her experience, Tan said, "Taking part in the WLA Forum and communicating with great scientists f

49、ace to face have further encouraged me to do scientific research like math and I dream of achieving good research results like the top scientists. To make iny dream come true, Til have to keep learning."26. The important issues of the second WLA Forum were about.A. computerB. scienceC. math27.

50、Who has influenced Tan's interest in math largely?A. Her headteacher.B. Her mother.C. Her father.28. Tan Fanglin's achievements come from.A. taking after-school classesB. a large number of extra exercisesC. her strong interest in math and the right study method29. From the last paragraph, we

51、 can infer that.A. Tan Fanglin will keep doing scientific researchB. Tan Fanglin's findings have't won prizesC. Tan Fanglin has no chance to communicate with top scientists30. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Youngest Scientist in China.B. The Second World Laureates Forum.C. The

52、 Youth Innovation Competition.Electric bicycles have become one of the most popular vehicles （交通工具）in people's daily life, whether in the countryside or in cities. They run on battery-operated （用 电池发动 的）motors. Electric bicycles can run much faster than bikes and they arc very easy to ride.They

53、were first made in the 1980s in China, but they were not popular at that time. Today, thanks to the improvement on the quality （质量）of the batteries electric bicycles sell much better. There are over 100 electric bicycles makers in China. Now China is one of the largest makers of electric bicycles in

54、 the world, and many people ride (hem to work, to send children to schools, to go to (he supermarkets and so on.However, electric bicycles also have disadvantages. The most important one is that they are not safe enough for people who ride them. There are many accidents caused by electric bicycles b

55、ecause of their fast speed. People must be careful when riding electric bicycles. At the same time, people should wear helmets (头盔)when riding electric bicycles. Check the batteries as often as possible. Keeping safe is the most important thing.31. Electric bicycles were first madein China.A. in the

56、 1960sB. in the 1970sC. in the 1980s32. The underlined word “disadvanlages" meansin Chinese.A.优点B.缺点C.型号33. To keep safe, people shouldwhen riding electric bicycles.A. wear helmetsB. ride very fastC. make a call34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. People in the countr

57、yside don't ride electric bicycles now.B. It's not safe enough fbr people to ride electric bicycles.C. There are over 300 electric bicycles makers in China35. What is the writer's main purpose in the passage?A. To introduce electric bicycles to people.B. To talk about the way to ride ele

58、ctric bicycles.C. To show us the disadvantages of electric bicycles.四、阅读回答问题When Emma and her family went out to dinner, they always went to their favorite restaurant. Their favorite restaurant was an Italian restaurant, and they usually went there once a week.One week when they were getting ready to go out to dinner, Emma's dad suggested they try the new Chinese restaurant in town, but Emma and her little brother Josh both disa