外研社必修一第六单元知识点

1、Module 6Vocabulary contain access crash keyword log software breakdown source accessible data defence create network 包含；包括 接近；通路 （计算机）崩溃 密码；口令 记录；登录 软件 故障 来源；出处 可进入的；可使用的 （复）数据 保护；防卫 创造；发明 网络 via percentage design document invention permission military concentrate definite fantastic independent 途经；经

2、由 百分数；百分率 设计 文件 发明 许可 军事的；军队的 集中（注意力、思想等） 明确的 极好的；美妙的 独立的 essay pass frequently disadvantage average statistics shorten sideways 文章 超过 时常；经常 弊端；缺点 平均的 统计数字 缩短 横着地；斜着地 （计算机）崩溃 来源；出处 可进入的；可使用的 创造；发明 途经；经由 发明 明确的 极好的；美妙的 独立的 时常；经常 弊端；缺点 crash source accessible create via invention definite fantastic in

3、dependent frequently disadvantage 自控 有接近机会/使用权利 break down的含义 break out的含义 自然资源 保卫，保护 为而设计 未经允许 允许某人做某事 把注意力集中于 contain oneself have/get/gain access to (机器)出故障，(人)身体垮了，精神崩溃，和谈失败 (战争、火灾、疾病等)爆发 natural resources in defence of be designed for without permission permit sb. to do sth. concentrate ones at

4、tention on/uponcontain/include contain 1)“包含”全部内容，强调整体概念。 2)指某种容器装有某物 3)指某物质中含有某种成分 4) “容纳” 5) “克制，抑制” include “包括”部分的事物，强调个体概念。 container 容器 The basket _ many kinds of fruits，_ apples./ apples_. 篮子里装有各种水果，包括苹果。containsincludingincluded 用contain/include的适当形式填空 At least 40 people got hurt, _ 5 childr

5、en.= At least 40 people got hurt, 5 children_. How much water does this bottle _? On hearing the good news, he couldnt _ himself and jumped with joy. The hotel can _ 200 people. What I need is a book _the ABC of oil painting. You are _ among my friends.containincludingincludedcontaincontaincontainin

6、gincludedaccess接近，通路 This is the only access to the house. Students in our school can have access to the Internet. Only high officials can get access to the president. The teacher is accessible to her students. accessible可接近的，可利用的有接近有接近机会机会/使用使用权利权利可接近可接近/可利用可利用/易亲近的易亲近的have/get/gain access to _be a

7、ccessible to _breakdown故障 Our car had a breakdown on the highway. 我们的车在公路上抛锚了。 break相关短语 break down 机器故障，身体垮掉，和谈失败 break up 关系破裂，碎了，分手 break out （战争，火灾，疾病等）爆发 break in/into 强行闯入 break through 突破 break off 中断，中止break down/up/out/into/in/through Negotiations (谈判)between the two sides have _. The thief

8、 _ the store and stole a lot of jewelry. Scientists have made a great _ in medicine. Ebola virus has _ in western Africa. After years of living in separate places, the couple finally _.broken downbroke intobreakthroughbroken outbroke updefence nU 保护；防卫 They fought the war in defence of their country

9、. 他们为保卫祖国而战。 They defended their country against the invaders. 他们保卫祖国以抵御外来侵略者。 归纳总结(1)_ 保卫(2)defend vt. 保护；保卫defend .against . _保卫免受in defence ofdesign vt. & n. 设计；打算；意欲，意图 be designed for/as/to do . 专为制造/设计的 by design 故意地 这本词典是专为高中生设计的。 This dictionary is designed for high school students. Did

10、you do this by design or by accident? 你这样做是故意的还是偶然的？ 联想 同义短语：_； 反义短语：_ designer 设计师on purposeby accident/by chancepermission许可 without permission _ Without permission, you cant enter the room. 未经允许，不得入内。 permit 允许 _ 允许做某事 _. 允许某人做某事 用法同permit的还有： allow, forbid, advise等 许可证未经许可permit doing sth.permit

11、 sb. to do sth.concentrate集中（注意力，思想等） She couldnt concentrate on a book very long. 她不能长时间专心读一本书。 We must concentrate our attention on protecting the water resources. 我们必须把注意力集中在保护水资源上。 自主归纳 (1)concentrate .on/upon .(2)concentrate on/upon . concentration 注意力把专注于专注于disadvantage弊端，缺点 advantage nU，C 益处；

12、优势 advantages and disadvantages _ take (full) advantage of . _ to sb.s advantage _ have an advantage over sb. _ _, he has no work experience. 对他不利的是，他没有工作经验。 I might _the cheap fares to go and visit my brother. 我可能会趁车船费很便宜的时候到我哥哥家走走。 What are the advantages and disadvantages of riding bike? 骑自行车的利弊是

13、什么？To his disadvantagetake advantage of利弊，优缺点(充分)利用对某人有利比某人有优势average 平均的 Their incomes here are below/above average. 他们在这儿的收入低/高于平均水平 On average, women live between five and seven years longer than men. 平均来说，女人比男人多活5到7年。 【自主归纳】(1) _高于/低于平均水平(2) _ 平均来说 above/below averageon averageshorten缩短 short (a

14、dj.短的)en(后缀，意为“使变得，变得”) Injury problems could shorten his career. 伤病问题有可能缩短他的职业生涯。 The new highway shortens the trip. 新公路使旅程缩短了。 Word family 联想 和shorten的构成类似的单词还有： _ (使)变宽 _ 加深 _ (使)变长 _ 增强 _ 加快 _ 使明亮 _ 使变锋利，加剧 _使变黑widendeepenlengthenstrengthenquickenbrightensharpendarkenaccess/defend/design The Internet is _through a computer to have _ to the information on it. We should _ our country anyti