【高考四元聚焦】2014届高三英语一轮复习（自主复习 考点演练 真题集训）词汇篇B课件

1、1. ban v. T(明令)禁止，取缔 nC禁令，禁止【练习】完成句子警察取消了不准在这条街上停车的禁令。The police _ against parking in this street.医院里禁止吸烟。Smoking _ in hospital. There is a ban _ in hospital. 他被禁止驾驶6个月。Hes _ for six months.【答案】lifted/removed the banis banned; on smokingbeen banned from driving2. bargain n. C便宜货，廉价货 C便宜，廉价 C交易，买卖 vI

2、讨价还价【练习】 英译汉/完成句子That car is a real bargain at $300. _她和商贩讲价钱。She _ the trader _ the price. 【答案】那辆汽车300美元，真便宜。bargained with; over3. base n. C基础，根据 C基地，根据地，总部 vT以为基础【练习】 完成句子我的观点是以事实作为依据的。I base my opinion _ the facts. My opinion _ the facts.根据西班牙传统吉他音乐改编的这首歌很有趣。This song _ traditional Spanish guita

3、r music is interesting. 【答案】on; is based on(which is) based on/upon 4. bear n. C 熊：a polar bear北极熊 v过去式bore ; 过去分词borne 或born T承受，负担，承担 T忍受，容忍(通常与can / could连用，用于疑问句或否定句中)同stand; put up with; tolerate T结(果实)，生育【练习】 完成句子这湖上的冰承受不了你的体重。The ice on the lake will not _. 谁负担这费用呢？Who will _? 这棵树不结果。This tre

4、e _.我受不了被人忽视。I cant bear _. 【答案】bear your weightbear the expensebears no fruitbeing ignored/to be ignored 【练习】 完成句子She has _ a son.She _ in Beijing.He was a _ poet. 【答案】bornewas bornborn5. because conj. (引导原因状语从句、表语从句)因为【练习】 用because, why填空He is ill. Thats _ he didntcome yesterday. He didnt come yes

5、terday. Thats _he was ill.【答案】why; because 【练习】 完成句子由于交通路况不佳我迟到了。I was late _/_/_/_ the traffic. 由于辛苦的工作，才取得了这么大的成功。_/_/_/_ hard work it was a great success. 【答案】because of; owing to; due to; on account ofThanks to; Because of; Owing to; On account of6. behalf nU利益(仅用于下列短语)【练习】我代表第二组发言。I am speaking

6、 _. 他为了你才这么说的。He said so _. 【答案】on behalf of Group 2on your behalf7. behave v. I表现，举止 I/T 守规矩，举止得体【练习】完成句子/英译汉他待她很差。He _ her. 妈妈总是叫孩子们守规矩。Mum always tells _. He behaves himself like a man. _【答案】behaved badly toher children to behave themselves他表现得像一个男子汉。 8. belong vI属于【练习】完成句子/单项选择这本书属于我。The book _.

7、 Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the welleducated. A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged【解析】belongs to meAbelong to不用于被动语态和进行时态，故选项B、C、D都不正确。句意：威廉姆斯教授一直告诉他的学生，未来是属于受过良好教育的人。9. benefit v. T使受益 ( do good to; be beneficial to) I受益 nU/C 利益，好处【练习

8、】完成句子他的忠告使我受益匪浅。I _ his advice. 新建的医院会给这座城市带来极大的好处。The new hospital _ the town. 你的建议对我很有益。Your advice is _.这种药对他的健康几乎没有好处。The drug has _ his health.She has the benefit of a good education. _【答案】benefited a lot fromwill be of a great benefit to/will greatly benefitof great benefit to me/very benefici

9、al to melittle benefit on她受益于良好的教育。10. besides prep. 除以外(还有) adv. 此外，而且 ( whats more; moreover; in addition)【练习】完成句子除了汤姆，我还有很多朋友。I have many _ friends _ Tom. 今天下午除了看书以外，你还做了什么？What else did you do this afternoon _?我很忙，而且我也不想去。I am very busy._. 【答案】other; besidesbesides readingBesides, I dont want to

10、 go 用用besides, except, except for, but, apart from填填空空/单项选择单项选择It was dark in the city _ a few weak lights.Does John know any other foreign language _ French?Theres nothing _ two chairs in the room._ the salary, its not a bad job. _ the salary, its not a bad job. _ being a little large, the hat look

11、s nice. She comes to school every day _ it rains heavily. A. besides B. except for C. except that D. except when【解析】except forbesidesbut/exceptApart from/Except forApart fromDit rains heavily是个句子，排除A和B项。根据every day可知，是除下大雨的时候，故选D。11. best adj. 最好的(good的最高级)反worst adv. 最好地(well的最高级) n. 最好的(人或物)用单数，加t

12、he 【练习】完成句子/汉译英你最好留下来。It _ stay. 我们最好现在动身。We _ start now. 他最喜欢足球。He likes football _. 他至多是个成绩中等的学生。He is an average student _. 我要尽最大努力达到我的目标。Ill _ my goal. 尽量利用你的时间。_. 【答案】is best for you tohad bestbest of allat bestdo my best to reachMake the best of your time12. blame vT责备，责怪 nU 过失，责备【练习】完成句子那次交通事

13、故不应该责怪司机。The driver _. 他们怪罪秘书造成计划延误。They blamed the secretary _ the delay of the plan. 他把失败归咎于他的老师。He blamed the failure _ his teacher. 【答案】was not to blame for the traffic accidentforon 13. board n. C木板，板 C甲板 C布告牌； a notice board布告栏 C委员会，董事会 C(政府的)部 vT上(车、船、飞机) ( go on board)【练习】完成句子他从未乘过船。He _ a s

14、hip before. 乘客们上船/上车/登机了吗？Have the passengers _ yet? 【答案】has never been on boardgone on board/ boarded14. bother v. T打扰，麻烦 I烦恼，麻烦，操心 nU 烦恼，麻烦同trouble【练习】完成句子不要打电话打扰我。Dont _. 他总是用愚蠢的问题打扰我。Hes always _ foolish questions. 别为那烦恼。Dont _ that. We had a lot of bother (in) repairing it. _【答案】bother to phone

15、 mebothering me withbother about我们修理它很费力。15. bound adj. 被束缚的，被绑的同tied (法律上或道德上)有义务的 v. I跳跃【练习】完成句子/英译汉人质被绑在椅子上。The hostage _ a chair. 我们有执行这个计划的义务。We_ the plan.I am bound to my family._【答案】is bound toare bound to carry out我被家庭所束缚。16. break v. I/T打破，打碎，折断 T 违反，违背 I/T中止，中断 I(天)破晓 nC 暂停，(工间、课间等)休息时间【练习

16、】 用介、副词填空Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken _.Modern music has broken away _ 18th century rules. We are sorry for being late, but our car broke _ on the way.The peace talks have broken _.Scientists hope to break _ soon in their fight against cancer. Thieves broke _ the bank last night and stole some money.【答案】upfromdowndownthroughinto17. bury v. T 埋葬，葬 埋藏 遮盖，覆盖 【练习】 完成句子/英译汉/单项选择他正埋头在手机上发短信。He _ sending text messageson his cellphone.登山者被活埋在一堆岩石中。The climbers _ under a pile of rocks. He buried the treasures under the ground._She buried her face in her hands and w