必修一unit3 travel journal

1、Unit 3 Travel journalwords and expressions【1】transport eg. I normally travel by public transport. A helicopter(直升飞机) was used to transport the wounded(伤员). transport . (from.) to . 把（从）运到 It took us all day to transport the furniture to the new apartment(公寓).transport / traffictansport作“交通”讲时，实指运输工具

2、。traffic作“交通”讲时，指街上的行人、车马，着重指数量的多少。故在“交通拥挤，交通事故”中，交通都用traffic。 选词填空 transport traffic My husband is using my car, so I have no means of _ . _ is interrupted(中断) in many places. We ran out of gas right in the middle of the main street and blocked _.transportTraffictraffic【2】 prefer=like. better (pref

3、er -preferredpreferred)（不用于（不用于进行时）进行时） vt. 更喜欢；选择某事（而不选择其他事物）1. prefer sth.2. prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth. 喜欢做某事3. prefer （doing ）A to （doing ）B 喜欢（做）A而不喜欢（做）B4. prefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢（做）A而不喜欢（做）B5. prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事6. 当prefer 后跟从句时， 通常要用（should） + 动词原形结构 阅读下列句子，注意pre

4、fer的意思和搭配。 1. She prefers dogs to cats. 2. My sister prefers staying at home to going to see a film. 3. I prefer to play outdoors rather than play computer games in the room. 4. They preferred their son to go to college. 5. Would you prefer that he (should) go with you? 1. 与咖啡比我更喜欢茶。prefer sth. to s

5、th. I prefer tea to coffee. 2. 我父亲宁愿走路而不乘坐公交车。 prefer to do rather than do My father prefers to walk rather than take a bus. 3. 她宁愿没有人来看她。prefer that She preferred that nobody (should) come to see her. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空： He prefers _ (have) a can of can. We prefer you _ (finish) the work by yourself. T

6、om prefers to meet his friend at the station rather than _ (wait) here. My husband prefers staying at home watching TV to _ (go) shopping with me. I prefer that you _ (keep) the secret for me.to have / havingto finishwaitgoingkeep【3】disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处（）eg. It is a disadvantage not to be able t

7、o drive a car.eg. It put him at a great disadvantage.短语拓展：at a disadvantage 处于不利put sb. at a disadvantage使某人处于不利advantage n. 优势，优点，好处take advantage of 利用 完成句子： 众所周知，每一样东西既有优点又有缺点。我们应该充分利用它的优点来尽量避免它的不利方面。 As we all know, everything has _ and _ . We should _ its _ to try our best to avoid its_.advanta

8、gesdisadvantagestake advantage ofadvantagesdisadvantages4 ever since或或since 可作介词或连词可作介词或连词 I have known him ever since I was a child. 我自孩提时代起就已经认识他了。 Since we met last time, I havent heard from her. Since 1990, I have been living Weinan. 练习：练习： 从那时起，我每天都练习打篮球。 _ , I have practised playing basketball

9、 every day. 自从我们认识以来，我们一直都是好朋友。 Weve been friends _ we knew each other.Ever since thenever since5 persuade vt.说服说服; 劝服劝服; vi.被说服被说服persuadesb. to do sth.sb. into doing sth. sb. not to do sth. sb. out of (doing) sth.sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事sb. that clause 使某人信服使某人信服Bear them in your mind!说服某人说服某人做某

10、事做某事说服某人说服某人不做某事不做某事 1.I have persuaded him to keep away from the net bar. 2. How can we persuade them into joining us? 3.We persuaded him not to play computer games. 4. She persuaded him that she was telling the truth. 5. I persuaded him of my good intention. 6.The son tried to persuade his father

11、to give up smoking, but he wouldnt listen.He advised me to go with him, but I wouldnt.他建议我跟他一块去，但我不愿意。他建议我跟他一块去，但我不愿意。( (1) )persuade一词含有劝说并成功之意。一词含有劝说并成功之意。( (2) )表示劝说但没有成功或不一定成功，常用：表示劝说但没有成功或不一定成功，常用：try to persuade sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth.1. The number of deaths from heart disease will

12、 be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuadeC. be persuaded D. are persuaded 2. Alice trusts you; only you can _ her to give up the foolish idea. A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade 3. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying s

13、omething they dont really need. A. to persuaded B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 4. I _ him not to go abroad, but he wouldnt listen.A. persuaded B. tried to persuadeC. have persuaded D. was persuaded 66 graduategraduate n. 大学毕业大学毕业生生vi. graduate from graduate in 毕业于毕业于学校学校毕业于毕业于专业专业g

14、raduation n. 毕业毕业 (1)他去年毕业于南京大学。他去年毕业于南京大学。 He _ Nanjing University last year. (2)毕业后你打算干什么？毕业后你打算干什么？ What are you going to do . (3)毕业生不得不面毕业生不得不面对严峻的就业市场。对严峻的就业市场。 _ have to face a tight job market. graduated from after graduation Graduates 7 schedule n. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间 搭配 (1)class schedule课程表

15、on schedule 按时间表，按时 behind schedule 迟于预定时间 ahead of schedule =ahead of time 提前 (2)be scheduled for sth 为某事安排时间 be scheduled to do sth.安排做某事 (1)会议计划开四天。会议计划开四天。 The meeting is _. (2)他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的，但不他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的，但不知怎地却落后了。知怎地却落后了。 He could have finished it _,but somehow he fell behind. (3)我们提前我们提

16、前3个星期完成了这项工程。个星期完成了这项工程。 We finished the project three weeks _.scheduled to last four days on schedule ahead of schedule 8 be fond of be fond of 爱好；喜欢爱好；喜欢 Im not very fond of country music. He was fond of drawing when he was a child. 9care about 关心；关心； 在乎在乎 （多用于（多用于否定句和疑否定句和疑问句问句） eg.Can she care a

17、bout the children？ He doesnt care a bit about clothes. 提示提示 care about通常用于否定句、疑问句或通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，后接条件句中，后接whwh- ；或或ifif从句时，常省略从句时，常省略aboutabout。 (1)我不在乎他说什么。我不在乎他说什么。 I dont care (about) _. (2)我不在乎她是否离开。我不在乎她是否离开。 I dont care _.what hell say whether she leaves or not care about 关心，担心，在乎 care for 关

18、心，照顾，喜欢 care to do sth. 愿意做某事，想要做某事 care n. 关怀；照料；谨慎；忧虑 take care 注意，当心 take care of 照顾；负责 with care 当心；仔细地 英译汉：英译汉： I dont care for that color. Ill very glad if you care to do the job. He promised to take good care of the dogs. The box of eggs was marked with With Care .我不喜欢那种颜色。我不喜欢那种颜色。我将非常高兴如果你愿

19、意做这个工作我将非常高兴如果你愿意做这个工作他答应好好照顾狗。他答应好好照顾狗。这个鸡蛋盒标上了这个鸡蛋盒标上了“小心小心”。 determined adj. 坚决地，有决心的坚决地，有决心的 +sth. 决定决定某事某事+to do sth. 决心做某事决心做某事(表动作表动作)+on sth. 决定做某事决定做某事+从句从句 /疑问词疑问词+ to do 决定决定+sb.to do sth.是某人下定决心是某人下定决心做某事做某事be determined to do sth. 决心做决心做We have a right to determine our own future. 我们有权利

20、决定自己的未来。我们有权利决定自己的未来。 He determined to get ahead of the others in studies. 他决心在学习上超越其他人。他决心在学习上超越其他人。 We determined on an early start. We determined to start early. 我们决定早动身。我们决定早动身。 We must determine what we shall do next. =We must determine what to do next. 我们必须决定下一步的行动。我们必须决定下一步的行动。 What determine

21、d you to give up the plan? 是什么使你决定放弃那个计划的？是什么使你决定放弃那个计划的？ She was determined to go to university. 她决心要上大学。她决心要上大学。 He is a man of great determination. 他是一位意志坚定的人。他是一位意志坚定的人。v练习：vThe _ look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.vA. surprisedB. puzzledvC. excitedD. determinedv注：

22、look,expression,voice等前常用-ed修饰. 完成句子完成句子 (1)无论发生什么事，她都已经决定把真无论发生什么事，她都已经决定把真相说出来。相说出来。 No matter what happens，she has _. (2)我们必须决定下一步的行动。我们必须决定下一步的行动。 We must determine _.determined to tell the truth what to do next 11 altitudeat an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔在海拔米处米处e.g. The plane is flying at

23、a height / at an altitude of 10,000 feet.at 在此处表在此处表 “在在处处/时时, 以以”后接年后接年龄龄, 速度速度, 长宽深高长宽深高, 价格价格, 费用等。费用等。at the age of at a speed of at a height of at a depth of at a width ofat a high / low price at the cost of at a distance of在在岁时岁时以以速度速度在在高度高度在在深度深度在在宽度宽度以高（低）价以高（低）价以以 为代价；牺牲为代价；牺牲在在距离上距离上12 min

24、d make up ones mind 下决心，决定 Keep/bear in mind 记住 fix ones mind upon 把注意力集中在 I cant make up my mind whether to come or not. It is not easy to keep in mind what you have told me. We should fix our mind upon what the teacher is teaching during the class.13 give in give in 投降；屈服；让步（与投降；屈服；让步（与to连用）；连用）；呈

25、交呈交 You must give in your examination papers now.呈交呈交 He was compelled（被迫）（被迫） to give in. 屈服屈服 We shouldnt give in to the bad situation.让步让步 give out vt. 分配，分发分配，分发 vi. (食物、燃料、电力等食物、燃料、电力等) 用光用光， 筋疲力尽筋疲力尽 give off 放出，散光（光、热、烟、气味等）放出，散光（光、热、烟、气味等） give away 捐赠捐赠, 赠送，赠送，泄露泄露 give over 交托，托付交托，托付 give

26、 back 归还，恢复归还，恢复 give up 放弃放弃give1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses _.2) Because of his small salary, he had to _ his dream trip to Europe.3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to _ my view.gave outgive upgive in to练一练练一练give awaygave away4) He _ most of his fortune to the

27、 poor.5) Please keep the secret, dont _ it _.【14】attitude n. 态度，看法态度，看法 通常用作通常用作可数名词可数名词 attitude to/towards. 对对的态度的态度 英汉句子互译英汉句子互译 (1)她对我的看法已经改变了。她对我的看法已经改变了。 Her attitude to/towards me has changed. (2)他对我们态度不友好。他对我们态度不友好。 He had an unfriendly attitude to us. attitude: (n)(n) 态度，看法态度，看法 altitude: (

28、n)(n) 海拔高度；高处海拔高度；高处 attitude to/ towards sb./ sth. 为固定搭配，为固定搭配，意味意味“对某人或某事的态度对某人或某事的态度”造句：造句：是你的态度是你的态度 而不是你的能力，决定了你而不是你的能力，决定了你的高度。的高度。 (It isthat)It is your attitude but not your ability that determines your altitude. 练习： As you get older, your _ towards the matter will change. A. pointB. idea C.

29、 attitudeD. sight【15】 boil Water boils at 100 degrees centigrade（摄氏度）. We were advised to boil the water before drinking it. boiled water 开水(可能是热的也可能是凉的) boiling water 正在沸腾的水 hot water 热水【16】as usual Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. I got up as six that morning as usual. than usual 比平常 usually

30、 通常 练习： He went to work _ in the morning, only to find his office was broken into. A. than usualB. like usual C. more usualD. as usual【17】reliable It is not reliable to judge a man only by his looks. He becomes strong and reliable. unreliable adj.不可靠的不可靠的 rely v. 信任，信赖；依赖，依靠信任，信赖；依赖，依靠 rely on =depend on 依靠，依赖依靠，依赖 用reliable的相关形式填空 In summer, you cant _ on the weather, which is changeable. John is very _, and you can ask him to give you a hand. The information that you got is _, so youd