2019年中考英语押题卷(含答案)

1、2019 年中考英语押题卷考生须知：1. 本试卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。2. 答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1 至 60 小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。4. 做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。5. 考试结束后，试题卷和答题卷一并上交。第I卷第一部分听力 （共两节，满分25 分 ）做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题：每小题1 分，满分5 分 ）听下面 5 段

2、对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A. B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（原创）1. Where does this dialogue probably happen?A. In a clothes shop. B .In a restaurant. C. In a library.2. Who is NOT mentioned in the picture?A. The man s parents B. The man s grandmaC. The man s grandpa3

3、. How many oranges are there in all?A. OneB. TwoC. Three4. What time will the plane take off?A. 7:15B.6:45C. 7:305. What does the woman mean?A. The man should stop smoking.B. The man should stop drinking coffee.C. Drinking coffee is better than smoking.第二节（共 10小题 ;每小题 2分，满分20 分 ）听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白

4、后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟 : 听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。现在， 你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（原创）6. Who went to Sanya for winter holiday?A. Tina's friends.B. Tina's family.C. Tina's teachers.7. How was the weather there?A. It was

5、 cold.B. It was cool.C. It was warm.8. What did the woman speaker think of the trip?A. It was long.B. It was great.C. It was tiring.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（由双语报听力材料改编） 9. Why is John so excited?A. Because he will go to dinner with his friends next week.B. Because he will go for a t

6、rip next Friday.C. Because he will go to see his parents next week.10. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.11. When are they going to leave?A. On November 18.B. On November 8 .C. On December 18.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在，你有2

7、0秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（由初三月考试卷改编）12. How many bottles do you need for the experiment?A. At least 5. B. At least 8. C. More than 1513. What do you use to hit the glasses?A. A ruler.B. An eraser. C. A pencil.14. Which bottle makes the lowest sound?A. The one with the least water.B. The one with the most water

8、.C. The one in the middle.15. According to the experiment, what can travel through the water?A. Light waves.B. Electricity waves. C. Sound waves.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）16. China we' ll see in year 2020 will be quit e a different country from it is now .A . A; the; that

9、B . The; the; what C. The; the; how D. /; /; /（原创）17. -Which part is meant for me?-You can take half. They 're exactly the same.A. thisB. any C. every D. either（原创）18. The policemen decided to take some action the situation turned too bad.A. untilB. unless C. when D. before（原创）19. -Nancy, how lo

10、ng does it take you to fly to Canada?-Sorry, I don't know. But I can telephone my father to it for me.A. doB. check C. catch D. find（原创）20. The water cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels（改编）21. 一 An iPad is really a great thing. I agree. H

11、owever,Using iPads too much has a bad influence on us.A. every dog has its day B. the grass is always greener on the other sideC. no pains, no gains D. every coin has two sides ,（改编）22. The online shop sells clothing at a very good price.A. child and man ' sB. children and men' sC. children

12、' s and menD. children ' s and men原创）23. Most boys guns to dolls, while most girls have dolls than guns.A. would rather, preferB. prefer, would ratherC. would rather, would ratherD. prefer, prefer（原创）24. - You can ' t imagine great fun chatting online is.一Really? But it may cause you a l

13、ot of trouble. （原创）A. what B. howC. whyD. whether25. Tony is a careful driver, but he drives of my friends.（原创）A. more carefully B. less carefully C. the most carefully D. the least carefully第二节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分.满分15分）（由初三月考试卷阅读材料改编）阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。When I was

14、 about 12 I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her 26 grew: I was very thin, I wasn't a good student, I was too proud, I talked too much, and so on. I 27 to bear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father in tears.He liste

15、ned to me 28 . Then he asked, "Are the things she says true or not? "Allen, didn't youever wonder what you 're really like? Well, you now have that 29 opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 30 . Pay no attention to the other things she said.

16、Idid 31 he told me. To my great surprise, I discoveredthat abouthalfthethings were true.Someof them I couldn't change （like being skinny） , but a _32number I couldandsuddenly wantedto change. For the first time in my life I got a fairly clear picture of33 .Ibrought the list back to Daddy. He 34

17、to take it. "That's just foryou,"hesaid. "You knowbetter than anybody else the truth about yourself once you hear it. But you've got to learn to listen , not just closing your ears in 35 and feeling hurt. When something said about you 36 true, you'll find it will be of 37

18、to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your 38 . Don't shut your ears. Listen to them all, but 39 the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddy's advice has 40 to me at many important moments. In my life, I ve never had a better16piece of advice.26.A. preac

19、hingB. complainingC. list27.A. triedB. beganC. wanted28.A. carefullyB. quietlyC. happily29.A. others B. other sC. your30.A. wrongB. trueC. reasonable31.A. soB. asC. because32.A. badB. noC. small33.A. myselfB. meC. yourself34.A. receivedB. startedC. refused35.A. surpriseB. angerC. fear36.A. areB. isC

20、. were37.A. helpB. kindC. think38.A. disadvantagesB. abilityC. duty39.A. hearB. watchC. compare40.A. recalledB. memorizedC. returnedD. lessonD. didD. calmlyD. the girl sD. fairD. whenD. goodD. youD. gotD. difficultyD. wasD. knowD. skillD. treatD. remembered第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题,满分35 分 ）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个

21、选项（ A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。（共15小题， 每小题 2 分 ,满分30 分 ）A （根据初中英语中考冲刺改编）“ Lifeis speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell. ” This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD （公元）53 wrote it.We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and ca

22、n even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?Picture this. You re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings,a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and lou

23、der. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel?Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who

24、 have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity （电） often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live simpler lives.One family in the UK went “ back in time ” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 1

25、0 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave （微波炉）, computer or mobilephones.The grandmother, Lyn, said, “ The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes. ” The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight o

26、ver, such as their computer.Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a “trendy（赶时髦的）,beer-drinking granny” , to one who cooked things.41. The writer uses the quote （弓 I号） at the beginning of the story to.A. tell us a truth about our livesB. tell us what life was like long ti

27、me agoC. point out what causes such a thing to happenD. point out some problems we will meet in the life42. In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions.A. have speeded up our livesB. have improved the quality of our livesC. may make people feel very happyD. may bring pe

28、ople some trouble43. The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because.A. they loved to live simple livesB. they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventionsC. they were troubled by modern inventionsD. living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them 44. According to

29、 the passage, which id NOT right?A. People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier.B. An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better.C. The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940s house.D. With the improvement of our lives, we often feel stressed

30、and tired .45. The passage is mainly about.A. problems with technologyB. improvements of our lives with technologyC. changes happening to technology D. the importance of technologyB （根据英语月考试卷改编）At present, too much carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to h

31、uman beings. To save our planet, to save ourselves, a new lifestyle called low-carbon lifed氐碳生活）becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.To live a low-carbon life, we ' d better save energy as much as possibffethT

32、iiights and TV whenever they are not needed. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warn. Don' t do the cooking with electricity.To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Everybody knows eating too muc

33、h meat makes people fat and easy to have heart disease, but maybe you don' t know keeping animals for food produce?even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world, and being a vegetarian can help reduce（ 减少）one and a half tons of carbon dioxide a year, Maybe it is a little difficult, but

34、 it' s really necessary.To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping, When we go shopping, we may drive a car or take other transportations. On the one hand ,these machines pollute the air and waste energy. On theother hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of

35、some advertisements. It is not only a waste of money but also causes trouble to the earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less.There are many other ways to live a low-carbon life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks. If we can ke

36、ep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.46. makes the weather on the earth get warmer.A. Little rubbishB. A waste of moneyC. Too much carbon dioxideD. Always buy some useless things47. We can to save energy in our daily life.A. use less electricityB. g

37、o to sleep with lights offC. wash clothes with cold waterD. all of above48. The underlined word “it in the third paragraph means.A. eating less meatB. having heart diseaseC. keeping animals for foodD. keeping healthy49. Less shopping should be done because.A. wasting money causes trouble to peopleB.

38、 the advertisements are sometimes misleadingC. the less you shop, the less carbon dioxide will be producedD. the advertisements are useful for shopping, we can shop on the Internet.50. If everybody lives a low-carbon life,A. we will waste more energyB. there will be less carbon dioxideC. the earth w

39、ill become a dangerous place to live on D. everybody will be rich C （根据2014年中考英语试卷改编 ）If you ' re ready todamore physical activity to your life, here are some tips.Make physical activity part of your routine, like brushing your teeth or going to work. Try biking to work at least once a week, usi

40、ng the stairs more often, or walking to some places near home. But talk to your doctor before you start an exercise routine, especially if you haven' t been very active or haproblems.Walking is one of the best fitness activities. To keep up a routine, you can walk with family members, friends or

41、 pets. Count your steps with a step counter. You can buy one at a sporting goods store. If you don ' t have time for one 30ninute walk, break it into three 10-minute walks.Find an activity that you enjoy, and stay with it. Change it with other activities so you donFor example, walk three days a

42、week, and swim or bike on the other days. Join a volleyball or basketball club for fun and exercise. By finding more activities you enjoy, you ' ll have a greater chance for success. 51. The underlined word routin e' probably means "" in Chinese.A.建议B.惯例C.旅途D.爱好52. What does the wr

43、iter suggest doing before starting daily exercise?A. Talking to the doctor.B. Walking to work.C. Buying a step counter.D.Join a sports club53. How many tips does the writer mention when talking about the walking activity?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D.Five54. To avoid getting bored with the same activ

44、ity, we can.A. break one 30-minute walk into threeC. do the activity with our family members 55. The passage mainly talks about.A. the ways to count walking stepsC. some advice on physical activityB. talk to your doctorD. change the activity we are staying withB. keep up a routineD. some health prob

45、lems we may face第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）（根据2014年中考英语试卷改编）下面文章中有五处（第 56 - 60题）需要添加，请从以下选项（ A、B、C、D、E和F）填入文 中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。选项中有一项是多余选项。My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. 56Last year, I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown. 57I rushed to my home and told my par

46、ents. But my father didn' t seem as excited as I was. He just keptsmoking without saying a word and my mother put her hea d down and couldn ' t help cryingI knew very well what my family was like. My mum had been ill in bed for two years. We lived a hard life and I couldn ' ctontinue my

47、schooling. I felt so upset but I could say nothing to my parents.58To my surprise, things completely changed before the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money, which had been raised by my schoolmates. He encouraged me, Always have a dream. " 59I have been s

48、tudying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always think of my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter how hard life is. Just as a great man says, 60'0A. I couldn ' t believe the news!B. When one door shuts, ano

49、ther opens in life.C. With tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school.D. However, no matter what happens, I can always face it bravely.E. I decided to help my father with his work to support my family.第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第四部分 写作（共三节，满分 35分）第一节词语填空（共10小题，计10分） （根据中考英语阅读材料改编）用方框中所给单词的适

50、当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）：through, agree, final, other, excited, outstand happen, loving, be, upThere was a player named Jerry in the rugby team, his father died. Returning from the funeral, an important match was going to begin. He found the coach at once, asking to attend the match. He 61 good a

51、t the skill, so the coach should not allow him to attend the match. But now, as he relented, he _62 _ to let Jerry play for three minutes. When the time was 63 . , he would be changed by 64 .On the court, Jerry turned very agilely with his practised skill. He broke 65 . the opposition line valiantly

52、. Three times passed. The coach made Jerry keep staying on the court. Jerry continued his 66 _ performance, leading the team to win the match.The coach hugged 67 . and said, Kid, you have never been so fast, so strong and so skilled. What 68 on earth?”Jerry said, My father is blind,so he has never w

53、atched my match. Now, he has gone to the heaven and 69 _ can watch my match. As soon as I think of my father watching me, I have everything . ”The coach understood: 70 can drive everything!第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）（原创）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）c1.1 I saw an alien get out of the UFO. Isn'

54、;t that a.72 .Don't tell anybody. It 's just b you and me.73 .Keep s and have a happier, healthier and better life.74 .When I got to the school, I r I had left my homework at home.1.1 I think as teenagers, we should be allowed to make d for ourselves.76. Yesterday he r talking back to his te

55、acher .77. He used to be a problem boy. He c lots of trouble for his parents.78. At p, our vacation is too short.79. Thank you very much. You ve been very h.80. She has some friends i two boys and a dog.第三节 书面表达（共1小题，计15分）（原创）假定你是李华，最近你们班就“低碳”生活方式进行了讨论，你的美国朋友 Jack来信向你询 问讨论情况，请你用英语写封回信，简单参照作文地带介绍的以下讨

56、论结果：1 .节水节电；2 .垃圾分类；3 .少用纸巾，重拾手帕；4 .步行，骑自行车或乘坐公交车。参考词汇：低碳low carbon纸巾tissue注意：词数80 左右（不含开头和结尾所给出的字数）;可适当增加细节了，以使行文连贯;开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Jack,Thank you for your letter asking about our discussion on low carbon lifestyle. Here is something about itBest wishes,Li Bing贴条形码区填涂样例正确填涂姓 名1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚， 并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名。2 .选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题部分必 须使用0.5毫米及以上书写黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔 作答，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答 题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。考生禁填缺考考生，由 监考员用2B铅笔填 涂右面的缺考标记请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效20E 区 EJrn &EE凹 185国口目17mram口16因回目回15内口目凹 M田回中回 135也