人教版九年级英语Unit10单词知识梳理,词汇句式精讲

1、人教版九年级英语Unit10单词知识 梳理/词汇句式精讲Unit10 单词customk?st?mn.风俗；习俗bowbau v.鞠躬kisskisv. & n.亲吻；接吻greetgri:tv.和？ ？打招呼；迎接valuev?lju:v.重视；珍视n.价值everydayevrideiadj.每天的；日常的drop by顺便访问；随便进入capitalk?pitln.首都;国都noonnu:nn.正午；中午madm?dadj.很生气；疯的get mad大动肝火；气愤make an effort作出努力traffictr?fikn.交通；路上行驶的车辆somewheres?mwe ?

2、adv.在某处；到某处passportpa:sp ?:t n.护照chalkt?:kn.粉笔blackboardbl?kb ?:(r)dn.黑板northernn ?:(r)e (r)nadj.北方的；北部的coastk?ustn.海岸；海滨seasonsi:znn.季；季节knockn?kv.敲；击easterni:st? (r)nadj.东方的；东部的worthw?:(r) 9adj.值得；有价值(的)mannerm?n ?(r)n.方式；方法(pl.)礼貌；礼仪emptyemptiadj.空的；空洞的basicbeisikadj.基本的；基础的 exchangeikst ind ? n.

3、 & v. 交换go out of one ' s way特地；格外努力make . feel at home使（某人）感到宾至如归granddaughtergr?nd ?:t?(r)n.（外）孙女behavebiheivv.表现；举止exceptikseptpre.除之外conj.除了；只是elbowelb ?un.肘;胳膊graduallygr?d ?u?liadv.逐步地；渐进地suggestions?d ?est?nn.建议Brazilbr ?zil巴西Mexicomeksik ?u墨西哥Calika:li甘利（哥伦比亚城市）Colombiak?l?mbi ?哥伦比亚（

4、南美洲国家）Lausannel?uz?n洛桑（瑞士城市）Norwayn ?:(r)wei挪威Mariam?ri: ?玛丽亚（女名）Katiekeiti凯蒂（女名）Satosa:t ?佐藤（日本姓氏）Mariem ?ri:玛丽（女名）；马里（男名）Teresa Lopezt?ri:z?; l?upez特蕾莎？洛佩斯MarcLeBlancma:(r)k; l ?bla: ?马克？勒布朗Unit10知识梳理【重点短语】1. be supposed to do sth应该做2. be expected to do sth.应该/被期望做一3. shake hands (with)(和)握手4. bow

5、 to sb.向某人鞠躬5. for the first time 首次，第一次6. people in Korea 韩国的人们7. greet sb.( in) the wrong way以错误的方式问候某人8. be invited to sw.被邀请去9. be invited to do sth. 被邀请做10. welcome party 欢迎会11. as soon as就.（引导时间状从）12. as soon as sb can 尽可能快的13. hold out (my hands) 伸出(我的手)14. on both sides of my face在我的两个脸颊上15.

6、 be from= come from 来自16. be relaxed about对放松 / 随意17. a bit/ little late 晚一点18. value the time we spend with sb珍惜我们与某人度过的时间1.1 in our everyday lives在我们的日常生活中20. drop by顺便拜访，随便进入21. make plans ( to do sth.)计划做某事22. plan to do sth.计划做某事23. on the side of the face在脸的一侧24. the town center在城镇中心25. as man

7、y as sb can = as many as possible尽可能多的26. be on time 守时27. the capital of clocks and watches钟表之者 B28. after all 毕竟，终归29. at noon 在中午30. 15 minutes late 迟到 15 分钟【重点句型】1. He should have told me about it.他本应该把这件事告诉我。2. Where I ' m from, we ' re pretty relaxed about time.我所在的地方，对时间是相当宽松的。3. We o

8、ften just drop by our friends ' homes.我们时常去朋友家拜访。4. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.我们经常走遍市中心，看尽可能多的朋友。5. We usually make plans to see friends.通常我们都是做好去看朋友的计划。6. We ' re the land of watches, after all.毕竟，我们是表之乡。1.1 t ' s even better than

9、 I thought it would be.事情比我想象的要好得多。8 .They go out of their way to make me feel at home.他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束9 .Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn' t bother me like itused to.尽管我经常出一些错，但它不像过去那样打扰我。10 . I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I' m used to it.开始，我想那是太奇怪了，但是现在

10、我已经习惯了。11 . I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but I' mgradually getting used to things, and don' t find them so strange anymore.不得不承认，我发现记住一切东西是很困难的，但我渐渐习惯了，并且发现 他们也不再那么奇怪了。词汇精讲(1) bow 作名词，意为“弓，弓形物"。例如:He raised his bow slowly and let the arrow fly.他慢慢地举起弓，让箭飞出去

11、。The boy made a deep bow to the teacher and ran away.那个孩子向老师深深地鞠了一个躬然后跑掉了。他惭愧地低下头来。bow作动词，意为“鞠躬，低下头”。例如:He bowed his head in shame.She bowed her thanks. 她鞠躬致谢。Age had bowed his once straight back.他年事已高，过去挺直的腰板弯了2. relaxrelax是动词，可以作不及物动词或及物动词，作及物动词时，宾语是人，表示“使某人放松；使某人休息；使某人轻松”。例如：Now I want to rest an

12、d relax.（作不及物动词）现在我得休息一下，放松放松。I need a cup of tea to relax myself.（作及物动词）我需要喝杯茶使自己轻松一下。【拓展】relaxed ； relaxing（1） relaxed是形容词，意为“某人感到轻松、放松、不受拘束的”。指某人“感到”轻松。通常用来形容人。有类似用法的词有interestedexcitedsurprisedboredtired。例如：He is feeling relaxed尸 He is relaxed.他感到很轻松。The song can make me relaxed.这首歌让我感至U轻松。relax

13、ing是形容词，意为“某事情令人轻松的”，指某事或者某物“令人”例如:轻松。通常用来修饰物或事。有类似用法的词有interestingexcitingsurprisingboringtiringThe song is relaxing.这首歌真使人轻松。You can listen to relaxing music inthe bath!你可以边洗澡边听(令人)轻松的音乐。3. effort(1) effort作名词，基本含意为“力气；努力”，作此解时只用作单数形式；effort还可以引申表示“努力；奋斗”，作此解时是可数名词；effort还可表示“作品；成就”，为可数名词。例如：It do

14、esn ' t need much effort.那不需要太多的努力。A great deal of effort has gone into this exhibition.为了这次展览投入了很大力量。His efforts were wasted. 他的努力都白费了。Finishing the work in one day was a very good effort.在一天内完成这项工作是努力的结果。(2) effort 常用于以下短语 make efforts/ make aneffort/ make every effort中，意为“做出努力”，后面常接动词不定式，表示“努

15、力做某事”。 例如：The workers are making efforts to fulfill this year' s plan.工人们正在努力完成今年的生产计划。The prisoner made an effort to escape, but he couldn' t climb theprison wall.囚犯企图越狱，但是爬不上监狱的墙。I will make every effort to arrive on time.我将尽一切努力准时至U达。4. knock(1) knock作动词，意为“敲，击打”。其后通常跟介词on或at,然后接宾语。例如：她敲了

16、敲窗户Someone is knocking at/ on the door.有人敲门。She knocked at / on the window.(2) knock作名词，意为“敲击声，敲击”。例如:I heard a knock at the door.我听到了敲门声。5. take off(1) takeoff可作“脱下”讲，反义词组为 put on ,意为“穿上”。例如:Put on your clothes. Don ' t take them off.把衣服穿上，另U脱下。(2) take off可作“起飞”讲，反义词为 land ,意为“着陆”。例如:When will

17、 the plane take off?飞机什么时候起飞?【拓展】常见的含有take的词组:take turns 轮流 take away 拿走take out 拿出，取出 take over 接手，接管take notes 做笔记 take care 当心，注意take care of照顾take photos 照相take it easy 别紧张6. manner(1)作名词，表示“做事的方法 ，事情发生的方式”例如:Why are you talking in such astrange manner?你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话?(2)作名词，表示“态度，举止”。例如:His mann

18、er was slightly rude, but you mustnt mind.他的态度有点粗鲁，但是你千万别介意(3)作名词，表示“礼貌，礼节”，常用复数形式。例如:It' s bad manners to talk with a full mouth.嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的OYou should have good manners all the time.任何时候都应该有礼貌。(4)作名词，表示“风俗，习俗”，常用复数形式。例如:It is interesting to learn the manners and customs of other countries.了解

19、其他国家的风俗习惯是很有趣的O7. exchange(1)作动词，意为“交换”，引中可表示“交流”经验、思想等。例如:The two girls always exchanged Christmas gifts.两个女孩经常交换圣诞礼物The two armies exchanged prisoners.作战双方交换战俘。We shall have opportunity to exchange views tomorrow.我们明天有机会交换看法。They exchanged experiences at the meeting.他们在会上交流经验。（2） exchange作及物动词时，其宾

20、语后常接介词for ,表示“以换取”；接介词with表示“与某人交换（某物）/与某人交流（想法等）"。例如：I' d like to exchange awatch for a camera.我想用表换相机。Would you like to exchange places with me?你愿意跟我换一下地方吗？He likes to exchange ideas with others.【拓展】(1) exchange作名词，意为“交换”。例如：There have been numerous exchanges of views between the two gove

21、rnments.两国政府间曾多次交换意见。(2) exchange作名词，意为“兑换，兑换率”。例如：I' d like to know the exchange rate for German marks.我想知道德国马克的兑换率。她在证券交易所工作(3) exchange作名词，意为“交易所”。例如：She works at the Stock Exchange.8. behave(1)作动词，意为“表现，行为举止”。例如:The young lady behaved courageously in the face of danger.那位年轻女士面对危险表现得十分勇敢。She

22、behaves (towards me) more like a friend than a mother.她像朋友一样(待我)，而不像是我的母亲.It' s hard to train children to behave well at the table.(2)作动词，意为“(机器等)开动，运转”。例如:How is the new machine behaving?新机器运行地怎么样？【拓展】(1) behavior 作名词，意为“行为，举止；态度”。例如:他表现极好。He was on his best behavior.(2) behavior 作名词，意为“(机器等的)运

23、转状态，性能”。例如:The aircraft ' s behavior was satisfactory on its first test flight.那架飞机在第一次试飞时运转情况令人满意。that9. exceptexcept作介词，意为“除之外”，其后跟名词、代词、介词短语、从句或what从句。例如：I go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.除了周六和周日，我每天都上学。【拓展】except;except for 和but的辨析:这三个短语都有“除之外”的意思，但具体用法不同：except表示“除之外（没有）”，

24、着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物。表示一种排除关系。有“减除”之意。but和except的用法基本相同。但着重强调整句的内容，且习惯上用于 every ;all ; any ; nothing ； who 等词后。except for表示“除之外”，常对某种基本情况进行具体的、细节方面的修正，其后 所接的词同句子的主语不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面。例如：We are all here except/but Tom.除了 Tom外，我们都到齐了。(不包括 Tom)She could do nothing but cry. 除了哭，她没有别的办法。He is a good

25、 man except for hot temper.他是个好人， 除了脾气暴躁。10. suggestion(1) suggestion 作可数名词，表示“建议；提议”。例如:He has given me a helpful suggestion.他给我提了一项有益的建议(2) suggestion 作不可数名词，表示“联想；暗示”。例如:The power of suggestion is very strong.暗示的力量是无比强大的【拓展】suggestion 的动词形式是suggest ,意为“建议”，有以下用法：(1)可接名词做宾语。例如：We suggested a visit

26、 to the museum the next day.我们建议明天去参观博物馆。(2)可接动名词做宾语。例如：I suggested putting off the sports meet.我建议将运动会延期。They suggested waiting until the proper time.他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动。(3)可接that宾语从句，that从句用should+ 动词原形，should 可以省略。例如：She suggested that theclass meeting (should) not be held onSaturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行

27、。We suggested that he(should) go and make an apology to his teacher.我们建议他去向老师道歉。句式精讲1. You are supposed to shake hands.(1)动词suppose 意为“猜想、假设"，suppose 后接that从旬，that我猜想他不到二十岁可以省略。例如：I suppose he is not yet twenty.(2) be supposed to后面用动词原形，表示“被期望做某事、应该做某事”相当于情态动词 should o例如：You are supposed to say

28、 hello to the foreigners.你应该跟这些外宾打招呼。【拓展】(1)当句子的主语是人的时候， be supposed to 表示“应该做某事、被期 望做某事”，经常用来表示劝告、建议、义务和责任等。这里 be supposed to相当于情态动词 should 。例如：You are supposed to ask our teacher if you want to leave the classroom.如果你要离开教室，应该先问一问我们的老师。(2)当句子的主语是物的时候， be supposed to 表示“本应该”的意思， 经常用来表示某事物本应该发生而没有发生。

29、The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we have to put it off.这个会议本应该在星期二举行，但我们不得不把他推迟了。(3) 短语 be supposed to do sth.的否定形式是 be not supposed to dosth ,表示“命令和禁止”，意为“不应该做某事”。You are not supposed to talk loudly in class.你不应该在课堂上大声交谈。(4) be supposed to的后面接have+过去分词，表示“本应该做完的事情而没有做完”。My mot

30、her is supposed to have arrived an hour ago.我的妈妈应该一个小时前就到了。2. If you ' re even 15 minuteslate, your friend may get mad.这是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,if译为“如果”。条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来，要注意 if条件句的时态搭配:(1) if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。例如：The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail.如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你。If the rain doesn ' t s

31、top, we will stay here.如果这场雨不停的话，我们就呆在这儿。(2) if从句用一般现在时，主句用情态动词。例如：If you want to lose weight, you should eat less bread.如果想减肥，你应该少吃面包.(3) if从句用一般现在时，主句用祈使句。例如：If you want to get there on time, hurry up!如果你想准时到达那里，要快一点。3. We value the time we spend with our family(1) value作动词，表示“看重，重视”。例如：If they va

32、lue these data, let them pay for them.他们要是看重这些数据，就让他们出钱买。If you value your health then you ' ll start being a little kinder to yourself.如果你重视自己的健康，你就要开始对自己好一点。(2) value作及物动词，表示“评价，估价”。后接名词或代词作宾语，当 宾语后接具体价格时，常用介词at。例如：I valued the bike at 200 yuan.我估计这辆自行车值200元。The used carhas recently been value

33、d at 3750 pounds.这辆二手车作价为 3750英镑。【拓展】(3) value用作名词，基本意思是“价值，价格”，引中还可表示“用处，益处，重要性”。例如：Because of continual price increases, the value of the pound has fallenin recent years.近年来由于物价不断上涨，英镑贬值了。The value of this work experience should not be under estimated.这种工作经验的重要性不应该被低估。(4) value常用于of value to sb. 结构，表示“对某人有价值”。例如:Good books are of great value to students.好书对学生非常有用。4. As you can imagine, thingsare very different from the way they are at home.imagine是动词，意为“想象，推测”，后面可接名词、代词、宾语从句、 复合宾语，常用于结构：imagine doing sth.想象做