英语四级看图作文词汇提升

1、122如何遣词：Compare the Following Sentences We use different ways to get to know the society. We make use of various methods to get to know the society. We take advantage of diverse means to get to know the society.33选词的基本原则 尽量用四级范围内的积极的,活跃的，常用的词或词组。 尽量用表达最贴切,最生动,最有力的词或短语。 尽量用最符合所写话题,所用文体的词或表达。44四级考生在措词

2、方面存在的问题： 1、可供“调遣”的词汇量贫乏，用词大部分局限于中学词汇。比如，我们一提到“重要的”，大多数同学首先会想到“important”这个单词，那么提升一下的话就可以想到它的如下同义词：significant, vital, crucial, criticalsignificant, vital, crucial, critical， etc 2、表达相近意义时，常重复用一个词，用词单调。Eg. Big =great, large, huge, vast, titanic, enormous etc.55策略 1、调动大学期间学过的更生动，更丰富的词汇表达意思。Eg. 引起、导致 C

3、ause, lead to, result in, bring about, give rise/birth to2、用具体，生动，有针对性的词语。Eg. 利用 Use, make use of, make (good, effective, wide, wise, full) use of sth, take (full) advantage of663、文中如需要多次表达同一词义时，以同义词，近义词等避免重复使用同一词。Eg. 适应Adapt to, adjust to, makefit, get used to, be accustomed to77 1. individuals, ch

4、aracters, folks 代替 (people ,persons) 2. positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding 代替 good 3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad 如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 代替 eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, e

5、njoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 29个经典替换词汇88 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of , many, if not most) 代替 many. 注：用many, if not most一定要小心，many

6、后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理用most, if not all ,代替most. 5: a slice of, quiet a few , several代替some 99 6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7:aff

7、air, business ,matter 代替 thing 8: shared 代 common 9. reap huge fruits代替get much benefit 10: for my part ,from my own perspective 代替 in my opinion1010 11: Increasingly), growing 代替more and more。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing. 修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly (注意没有growingly 这种形式. Eg. sth has gained growing popula

8、rity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything,或 little or nothing 代替 hardly 13.benefitial rewarding代替helpful 14.shopper, client, consumer, purchaser, 代替customer 15.exceedingly,extremely代替very 1111 16.hardly unnecessary, hardly inevitable .代替necessary, inevitabl

9、e 17. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 代替 sb take interest in 18. capture ones attention 代替 attract ones attention. 19. facet, dimension, sphere 代 aspect 20. be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代indicate, suggest ,fear1212 21.give rise to, lead to, result in

10、, trigger代替cause. 22. There are several reasons behind sth代替.reasons for sth 23.desire 代替 want. 24.pour attention into 代替 pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 代替 remember 26. enjoy, possess 代替 have (注意process是过程的意思) 27. interaction 代替 communication 28.frown on sth 代替 be against , disagree with sth

11、29.to name only a few, as an example 代替 for example 1313如何造句：善用词组 如果我们能够在单词的基础上，进一步想到与之同义的词组，那么文章就会显得与众不同，更具有英语的味道。 比如上面所说的“重要的”这个单词，当我们想到important的时候，如果从语法角度再稍加考虑一下，我们会想到“be of importance”。因为，语法中规定：形容词等于of加这个形容词的名词形式。 如果再提升一步，我们还学过一个常用的词组叫做“play an important role in-”。1414句型多样 简单句，并列句和复合句交替使用，灵活使用各

12、种句子结构如：插入语，倒装句，强调句，非谓语动词，疑问句等。 若要写好作文，要写好句子，首先要掌握句子结构和句式变化及句子类型，可通过对泛读课文经典句子的背诵提高应用语言基本句型的能力。 要善于模仿。Imitation is a good way to learn.1515 适当用代替主动，这样能更客观的反映事实,句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用 we should pay attention to 而用 Attention should be paid to. ) 举个经典结尾2004年六月四级作文的最后一段： It is, therefore, high time tha

13、t some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. Thus，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively. 被动句16 Over the past couple of years, several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media. Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn ba

14、ck this evil trend. Indeed, one out of five students is estimated to be in possession of at least one credit card, and the figure is expected to be on the steady increse, 1717插入语 一种是有两个逗号之间引起的成分称之为插入语 第二种是有两个半破折号引起的成分称之为插入语。 Jinan, the Spring City, is a famous tourist city. Other people may give us

15、instrumental supportfinancial aid, material resources, and needed servicesthat reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.1818 比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语后、动词或者助动词前，两边分别加上逗号。 如however / therefore /for example/I believe做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词前，两边分别加上逗号。 比如说：Other individuals, however

16、, take the attitude that 1919倒装倒装是我们写作中需要用到的。虽然略显俗套，但是却是很能满足阅卷人的主观感受的。常用的倒装形式有以下几种：2020 Only + 时间状语 Ex: Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future. Only + 介词词组 Ex: Only by planning his time careful

17、ly can he improve efficiency and make achievements2121 否定词位于句首（hardly when; never; not only-,but also-; seldom， scarcely, rarely） 在我一生当中很难遇到这样的人 Ex: Seldom in my life have I met such a kind-hearted man. 地点方位名词位于句首 Ex: In no other place in the world can one find such enthusiasm for applying for hosti

18、ng the 2008 Olympic Games.2222修辞 无论是汉语写作还是英语写作，修辞其实非常的重要。它是作者写作功底具体事例地展现。 所谓修辞包括比喻、拟人、排比等等。 这里仅举一个比喻例子，还是拿“重要的”来举例。当你用完词组之后，如果你用上下面比喻句子，则文章就会显得神采飞扬，试比较：2323 The bicycle is important for us. The bicycle is of importance for us. The bicycle plays an important role in our life. The bicycle, environment

19、al friendly vehicle, plays an important role in our life. The bicycle is like the air, water, and sunshine and cannot be parted with a moment in our life.2424常用句式1.1.没有比更的 Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：没有比接受教育更重要的事。 Nothing is more important than to receive education.25252. 2. 再怎么强调.的重要性也

20、不为过。 cannot emphasize the importance of too much. 例句：我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.26263.3.不可否认的. There is no denying that + S + V . 例句：不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 272

21、74.4.全世界都知道. It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 例句：全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 28285.5.毫无疑问的. There is no doubt that + 句子 例句：毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 29296.6.的原因是.

22、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 例句：我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 30307.7.虽然. Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V 例句：虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 Rich

23、as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不 31318.8.愈.愈. The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V More and more= an increasing number of 例句：你愈努力，你愈进步。 The harder you work, the more progress you make. 32329.9.我们绝对不能. On no accoun

24、t can we + V 例句：我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 333310.10.该是.的时候了 It is time + S + 过去式 例句：该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.343411.11.没有人不. There is no one but 例句：没有人不渴望上大学。 There is no on

25、e but longs to go to college.353512.12.不得不. be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V 例句：既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 363613.可想而知的、明显的、显然的 It is conceivable that + 句子 It is obvious that + 句子 It is apparent that + 句子 例句：可想而知，知识在我

26、们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.373714.14.过去.年来，.一直. For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式. 例句：过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.383815.15.是值得的 It pays to + V 例句：帮助别人是值得的。 It pays to help others. 393916.

27、不遗余力的 Spare no effort to + V 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.404017.17.让.明白.事 bring home to + 人 + 事 例句：我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 We should bring home to people the value of working hard.414118.18.与.息息相关 be closely related to 例句：做运动与健康息息相关。 Taking exercise is closely rel

28、ated to health.424219.19.养成.的习惯 Get into the habit of + Ving ； make it a rule to + V 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.434320.20.因为. Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, 例句：因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.444421.令人不满意 Leave mu

29、ch to be desired 例句：我们的交通状况令人不满意。 The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.454522.22.对.造成一大威胁 Pose a great threat to 例句：污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.464623.23.尽全力去. do ones utmost to + V = do ones best 例句：我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 We should do our utmost to a

30、chieve our goal in life.47如何组段/一段/第一句话：描述图片第一句话通式第一句话通式1. We can see from the cartoon that there be2. As is vividly depicted in the cartoon given above, we can observe that sb. is doing sth.3. What we can see from the cartoon is that 4. From the cartoon given above, we can observe that5. As is humor

31、ously portrayed in the cartoon, a teacher is handing 48第二、三句话：引用对话，描述动作、表情第二句话通式第二句话通式1. Having heard his sons words that “Dad, I am a bit worried about disposing of nuclear waste”, the father replies that “If you can empty the dustbin here, you can do anything” and points the garbage can beside him

32、. 2. When listening to the teacher, one of the students just interrupts the teacher and says No offense, but by the time were in the job market, wont that stuff be outdated? Having heard this question, the teacher stops demonstrating the Multiplication Table and seems to be quite shocked and embarra

33、ssed. 3. When receiving a literature book given by her teacher, the little girl seems to be quite nervous and unwilling. Having observed her students response, the teacher tells her that Just think of it as if you are reading a long text-message.49二段：第一句话：问题、现象 宽泛的扣题第一句话通式 状语 引入 主体 时间、地点 大家/越来越多的人 s

34、th.很怎样/越来越 条件 认为有一个现象 1.状语： a 时间+地点 currently/previously in China/in our highly civilized and industrialized society b 条件和伴随 eg：随着社会的发展 With the development of our societyWith our society developing increasingly faster 2.引入： a 大家都认为 It is generally acknowledged that b 越来越多的人认为 an increasing number o

35、f people maintain/deem/reckon that 有一个广泛的现象 a wide-spread phenomenon in the contemporary society is that50 （1)Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus. （2)Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic. （3)Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong （4)Withtherapiddevelopmentof， 英语四级考试写作高分速成佳句1、提出问题、提出

36、问题51第二句话 中心 简短、强调 1.1.关于这个问题，不同的人有不同的看法关于这个问题，不同的人有不同的看法 concerning this question, peoples viewpoints differ dramatically 2. 2.因此，如何解决这个问题成了大家关心的事因此，如何解决这个问题成了大家关心的事 therefore, how to has become a matter of concern for many. There are several possible solutions that can address this difficulty. 3. 3

37、.为什么会有这个现象呢？大家都关心其原因为什么会有这个现象呢？大家都关心其原因 why does/is? Everyone expresses serious concerns for the reasons there are two/three reasons that can be account for this phenomenon或 factors that may give rise to /contribute to this consequence5252 1）in the first place, in the second place, in the third plac

38、e, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）2）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）3）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）4）most important of all, moreover, finally5）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）6）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）一二三原则533.表示原因1)There are three reasons for th

39、is.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that.6)We have good reason to believe that.54 4.表示好处1)It has the following advantages.2)It does us a lot of good.3)It benefits us quite a lot.4)It is beneficial

40、 to us.5)It is of great benefit to us.55 5.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)It is important (necessary，difficult，convenient， possible) for sb.to do sth.2)We think it necessary to do sth.3)It plays an important role in our life.例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in bu

41、siness. Soon， computers will be found in every household，too. We have good reasons to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.56 6.表示措施1)We should take some effective measures.2)We should try our best to overcome (conquer) t

42、he difficulties.3)We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted (faced) with.例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.57 7. 表示事实、现状1)We cannot ignore

43、the fact that. 2)No one can deny the fact that.3)There is no denying the fact that.4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5)However，thats not the case.例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems， we can star

44、t by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.58 8. 表示比较1)Compared with A，B.2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3)There is a striking/sharp contrast between them. 4)Theadvantagefaroutweighthe

45、disadvantages 5)TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthan thoseofB 6)Evidently，ithasbothnegativeand positiveeffects 例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. 59 9.表示数量1)It has increased (decreased) from.to.2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased) to

46、 800，000.3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January. 例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased. 再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that st

47、udent use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.60 结尾段：1.我的看法/总结 2.双原因 1)我的看法 I think 替换为 in my point of view；when it comes to me；as far as I am concerned In conclusion 替换为 to conclude；to wrap up 2）双原因（要说出具体的、有说服力的原因） 1.not only第一个原因 b

48、ut also第二个原因； 2.第一个原因，meanwhile，第二个原因，consequently， 3.this is largely due to the fact that第一个原因，but also because第二个原因61 10. 表示看法1)People have (take，adopt，assume) different attitudes towards sth.2)People have different opinions on this problem.3)People take different views of (on) the question.4)Some people believe that.Others argue that.例如：People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success. Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However， others are easily discouraged