四川省巴中市2020年英语中考试题（含答案解析）.docx

1、1川省巴中市2020年英语中考试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、单项选择1. 一Would you liketo drink?No thanks.A. everything B. anythingC. somethingD. nothing2. Alice can sing some English songs,she can't play the guitar.A.andB. butC.orD. for3. The shoesI bought yesterday cost me ten dollars.A.whoseB. whichC.whomD. who4. Gina went to

2、 the doctor's yesterday and sheto take medicine on time.A.toldB. is toldC.was toldD. has told5 We are tired. Let's stopa rest.A.haveB. havingC.to haveD. to having6. 一Excuse me, could you tell me? ertainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.A.why I can go to the bankB.why c

3、an I go to the bankC.how can I go to the bankD.how I can go to the bank7.This bookbe Jim's. His name is on it.A.mustB, mightC.can'tD. mustn't8.If it doesn't rain tomorrow, wea picnic.A.will haveB. hadC. have hadD. was having9.I won the first prize in the singing competition last week

4、.A. Good idea.B. I don't think so C. No way.D. Congratulations.二、完型填空Cindy and Anna were 10 friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not 11 on what to do.One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. "Com

5、e on! Lefs play chess.” Anna said.Dear Frank,Thanks for your last letter. Vm so glad to tellyouBest wishes!Yours,Li Hua参考答案1. C【详解】句意：你要喝点什么么？不，谢了。考查不定代词。everything每样东西；anything某样东西，用于否定或疑问句；something某 样东西，用于肯定句，或者疑问句中表示一种较肯定的意味或提出建议等；nothing没有什么 东西。根据"Would you like”可知表达的是客气的询问，表示建议，用不定代词somet

6、hing 故选C。2. B【详解】句意：Alice会唱些英语歌，但她不会弹吉他。考查并列连词辨析。and和、又，表并列；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；for因 为,表示原因。根据“Alice can sing some English songs,”以及“she can't play the guitar."可知前 后句之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选B。3. B【详解】句意：我昨天买的鞋子花了我十美元。考查关系代词。whose谁的，指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语；which关系代词，引导定 语从句时，指代物，并且在句中充当主语或者宾语；whom宾格，谁，指

7、代人，在定语从句 中作宾语；who谁，指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，本题含有一 个定语从句，空格上要填的词在定语从句中作bought的宾语，指代shoeso选项C和D引 导定语从句时指代人，可排除；选项A引导定语从句时可指人也可指物，作定语；which在 引导定语从句时只能指物，作主语或宾语，因此B选项符合题意，故选B。4. C【详解】句意：吉娜昨天去看了医生，被告知要按时吃药。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“yesterday”可知句子讲述的是过去的动作，主语“she”与动词“告 诉”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时态的被动形式was toldo故选C。5. C【详解】 句意：

8、我们累了。让我们停下来休息一会儿。考查动词不定式。根据题干，由tired“疲倦的”可知，应是停下来去休息一会儿，have a rest"休 息一会儿”；stop to do sthu停下来去做某事",而stop doing表示“停止做某事”，因此C选项 符合题意，故选C。6. D【详解】句意：一一打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到银行吗？一一当然，沿着这条街走，你就会在左边 找到银行。考查宾语从句。根据could you tell me.?可知这里考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语 序，选项B、C是疑问句语序，排除；再根据答语"Certainly. Go along t

9、he street and you will find it on the left.”可知是询问怎样到银行，A选项是询问为什么到银行，不合题意，排除；因此 只有D选项符合题意，故选D。7. A【详解】句意：这本书一定是吉姆的。他的名字在上面。考查情态动词表推测。must 定，表示肯定的推测；might可能；can't不可能，表示否定的 推测；mustn't禁止，不允许。根据题中“His name is on it.”，可知书一定是吉姆的。故选A。8. A【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。考查一般将来时态。分析句子结构可知，本句是If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来

10、 时态，从句一般现在时态。一般将来时态结构是：will (或be going to) +动词原形。这里用 will have"将会举行”，故选A。9. D【详解】句意：上周的唱歌比赛我得了一等奖。祝贺你。考查情景交际。good idea好主意；I don't think so我不这样认为；No way绝不，一点也不; congratulations祝贺你。根据"I won the first prize”表达得了奖，回答应对此表达祝贺，用 "congratulations”。故选 D。10. A11. C12. C13. D14. B15. A16. B1

11、7. A18. C19. D【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述辛迪和安娜两个好朋友之间因为一些矛盾而引发的不愉快,老师帮助她们意识到各自的问题并且能够继续愉快地相处。10.句意：辛迪和安娜是好朋友。best 最好的；most 最多的；least 最少的；worst 最糟糕的。根据"they could spend hours happily together without any argument”可知二人是好朋友，用形容词最高级best。故选A。11.句意：有些日子他们可以在一起愉快地度过几个小时，没有任何争吵，但有些日子，他们就 是不能就该做什么达成一致。try尝试；depe

12、nd依靠；agree达成一致,同意；live居住。用动词短语“agree on sth.”表示“在 某事上达成一致”。故选C。12.句意：我们总是做你想做的事，辛迪。现在轮到我做决定了。promise 承诺；project 项 H ； decision 决定；survey 调查。申艮据上文"We always do what you want to do, Cindy”我们总是做你想做的事，辛迪；推断空格指这次安娜想要决定要玩什么。用短 语 make decisiono 故选 Co13.句意：她有点不高兴，就走了，留下辛迪一个人。went over仔细检查；went on继续；wen

13、t by路过；went away离开。根据空格后"leaving Cindy alone”留下辛迪一个人；推断空格指安娜不高兴地离开了，用短语went awayo故选D。14.句意：当她回到家，她发现书包里还放着安娜的笔记本。because 因为；when 当时候；unless 除非；if 如果。根据"she got home, she found,可知表示“当她回到家的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。15.句意：我对她太生气了。at表示具体的点；with和，表示伴随；on关于，在上面；in在里面。用短语“bemadat sb.”表示“对某人生气”。故选A。16.

14、句意：但是安娜没有她的笔记本，她看起来很着急。excited 兴奋的；worried 担心的；normal 正常的；relaxed 放松的。根据“Anna didn't have hers” 可知没有笔记本会很着急，用形容词worriedo故选B。17.句意：辛迪知道她应该告诉斯通太太安娜的笔记本在她那儿，但她还是生安娜的气。still仍旧；never从不；often经常；almost几乎。根据but的句意转折可知虽然她觉得应该 告诉斯通太太安娜的笔记本在她那儿，但她还是生安娜的气。用副词still。故选A。18.句意：午饭时间到了，辛迪终于把真相告诉了斯通太太。chance机会；pl

15、an计划；truth真相；rule规则。由上文可知辛迪知道她应该告诉斯通太太安 娜的笔记本在她那儿，可推断空格指辛迪终于把真相告诉了斯通太太，用名词truth。故选C。19.句意：斯通太太帮助他们认识到轮流决定活动是个好主意。describe 描述；explain 解释；guess 猜测；realize 意识到。根据上文“Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them”后来，斯通太太约了两个女孩一起谈话。根据"Mrs. Stone helped them” 和"it was a good

16、 idea to take turns to decide the activity,可知是帮助她们 意识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主意。故选D。20. D22. C23. C24. A【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇广告应用文，介绍了网上一些英国的小说，包括它们的作者、页数、 价格等。20.细节理解题。根据"The Jungle Book, By Rudyard Kipling"可知，The Jungle Book 是 Rudyard Kipling写的，故选D。21.细节理解题。根据DraculaBy Bram Stoker, 75 pages”可知，Dracula 有

17、75 页，故选 Bo22.推理判断题。根据“The Children of the New Forest, Half price: $8 now”，可知，The Children of the New Forest before现在半价是$8,那么以前应该是$16,故选C。23.理解判断题。根据"The Mystery ofAllegra. Price: $12”，"Dracula. Price: $9”，"Red Roses. Price:$7", "Dead Man s Island. Price: $10",可知 Red Ros

18、es 价格最便宜，故选 C。24.理解判断题。根据“If your answer is "yes”，you can click and find some information about them from the following book list.”如果你的回答是"是”，你可以点击 www. ,并从下面的书单中找到一些关于它们的信息。是一个网址，由此可 知，在互联网上可以找到更多关于英国小说的信息，故选A。20. D21. B22. D23. A24. C【分析】文章大意：Leonardo da Vinci是意大利的著名的画家，也是一位伟大的发明家。他的许多发

19、明在现代生活中起到了重要的作用。Leonardo da Vinci才华横溢，富有创造力，他被认为是 世界上最聪明的人之一。25.细节理解题。根据"Leonardo da Vinci was famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor.”可知，他不仅是一名画家，也是一名伟大的发明家，故选D。26.细节理解题。木艮据“His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war.”可知他最特别的发明

20、是在战争中生产和使用的机关枪，故选B。27.细节理解题。根据"Leonardo was strange man. He never ate meat. . He never published scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing,Leonardo 是个奇怪的人。他从不吃肉，他从来没有发表过科学发现，他通常使用镜像写作，这些都说明他是一个怪人； 而D选项“讨厌战争”不能说明他是个奇怪的人，故选Do28.细节理解题。根据“Only a few of his paintings are left today. Man

21、y paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect."他的画现在只剩下几幅了。许多画没有完成，因为他 认为它们不完美。可知是因为他认为不完美，没有完成，故选A。29.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world."Leonardo很有才华和创造力。他被认为是世界上最聪明的人 之一。所以用聪明但不平常

22、形容他非常适合，故选C。25. A26. B27. C28. D29. C【分析】文章介绍了一种新型运动方式，既可以帮助清洁地球，也可以让人们燃烧更多的卡路里。30. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time.”可知，当埃里克看到随处可见的垃圾以后，他开始跑步去上班，同时捡起他看到的垃 圾。故选A。31.细节理解题。根据第三段中"Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because the

23、y think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Another reason is that plogging burns 48 calories （卡路ft）, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes bums about 39 calories”可知，许多人选择“跑步捡垃圾”这种方式，是因为这样既可以帮助清 洁地球，也可以燃烧更多卡路里。故选B。32.词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Sometimes rubbi

24、sh is difficult to collect”和“all around,可知，垃圾 很难收集，因为垃圾可能散落得到处都是，所以划线部分单词意为“散落”。故选C。33.细节理解题。根据第二段中"Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden.”可知，这种新 型的运动方式起源于瑞典。故选D。34.选择最佳标题。结合全文可知，文中介绍一种新型的运动方式，既有助于保持环境整洁，同 时也能帮助人们燃烧更多的卡路里来健身，所以文章最佳标题应为ANewWaytoExercise一Plogging。故选 C。35. C36. A37. C38

25、. B39. A【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位妇女去高档商店买衣服。一位售货员以貌取人，不想为她服 务。第二天，她换了一身衣服，这位售货员很热情的为她服务，她最后选择了她第一次看的 那件。35. 推理判断题。根据“The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Looking at her scomfillly；,接待她的售货员不喜欢她的那副打扮，轻蔑地看着她。可知服务员应是觉得 她太穷了，买不起，故选C。36.细节理解题。根据“She returned to the shop the followin

26、g morning dressed in fur （毛皮）coat,"可 知，第二天上午，她穿着一件皮毛大衣，又来到了这家商店，故选A。37.细节理解题。根据"The woman walked out of the shop angrily,这位妇女很生气，可知，她认 为售货员很无礼，所以很生气，故选C。38.理解判断题。根据"Not realizing who was, the assistant was eager （热情的）to serve her this 那个店员没有认出她是谁，这次很热心地为她服务。可知B选项不符合文意，故选B。39.主旨大意题。通读全

27、文可知，本文讲述了一位妇女因为穿的衣服不同，两次进商店买衣服而 受到售货员不同待遇的事情，告诉我们不应该以貌取人，故选A。40. C41. E42. D43. B44. A【分析】文章大意：短文讲了告诉别人好消息很容易，但是告诉坏消息很难，详细地介绍了如何讲坏 消息的方法。40.根据上文“Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset?”有没有 什么好方法能让你在传递坏消息的同时不让别人太难过呢?结合下文所给出的一些方法，可 知此处是说下面的方法可能有所帮助。选项C“The following w

28、ays might help.下面的方法可 能会有所帮助。”符合语境，故选C。41. 申艮据上文“For example, T know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate.” Or you may end the conversation with a promise.”例如，“我知道你足球踢得很好，但是我们只需 要一个队友。”或者你可以用一个承诺结束谈话。可知此处说的是与比赛有关的，选项ET，m sure you will join us in the next game.我相信你会参加下一场比赛的。”符合语境，

29、故选E。42.根据下文"This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will say.”这样可以给听众时间来 准备你将要说的话。可知，此处应说让你的听众对消息有所准备，选项D“Prepare your listener for the news.i±你的听众对消息有所准备。”符合语境，故选D。43.I艮据下文"Try to explain the decision: if you have to cancel a trip with friends, can you explain why?”试着解释你

30、的决定:如果你不得不取消和朋友的旅行，你能解释一下为什么吗?可知， 此处说的是解释理由，选项B“People like to know why things go wrong.人们喜欢知道事情为 什么会出错。”符合语境，故选B。44.根据上文"If you're giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind”如果你要告诉别人坏消息，尽量用柔和友好的声音让自己听起来友善。可知，此处应 是说说一些好听的话，选项A“Say things to show you und

31、erstand.说些你理解的话。"符合语 境，故选A。45 two46. to check47. windy48. Suddenly49. neighbors50. suiprise51. him52. peaceful53. felt54. full【分析】"I don't want to play chess." Cindy replied.“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. Ifs my turn to make 12 Anna said. She was getting a little unhapp

32、y and13, leaving Cindy alone.Cindy was very angry.14she got home, she found she still had Anna'snotebook in her schoolbag. "Well, I'm not giving it back to her today. Tm too mad 15 her., Cindy thought.The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone asked for their notebooks. But Anna d

33、idn't have hers, and she looked 16. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that shehad the notebook, but she was 17 angry with Anna.When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the 18. "Thank youfbr being honest, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me h

34、er notebook., said Mrs. Stone.Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them 19 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.10. A. bestB.mostC.leastD.worst11. A. tryB.dependC.agreeD.live12. A. promiseB.proj

35、ectc.decisionD.survey13. A. went overB.went onc.went byD.went away14. A. BecauseB.Whenc.UnlessD.If15. A. atB.withc.onD.in16. A. excitedB.worriedc.normalD.relaxed17. A. stillB.neverc.oftenD.almost18. A. chanceB.planc.truthD.rule19. A. describeB.explainc.guessD.realize三、阅读单选Do you like reading British

36、 novels? If your answer is "yes”，you can click www. and find some information about them from the following book list.Red RosesBy Christine LindopDead Man s IslandBy John EscottThe Jungle BookBy Rudyard Kipling文章大意：在一个阴暗、寒冷、下雪且刮风的日子里，作者出门时忘记穿外套，幸好在路上 遇到了邻居，他把外套脱下来，让作者穿上。作者由此体会到了人间的温情和爱。45.句意：雪下

37、了两天。根据“It snowed for . days.”可知，应填数词,表示下雪的天数。结合 备选词汇可知，下了两天雪了。second的基数词two,意思是"二"，for two days长达两天。 故填tWOo46.句意：我今天忘了看天气预报，所以穿着夹克出去了。根据句中“forgot”可知，本句是forget to do sth或forget doing sth句型，意思是"忘记要做某事”或者“忘记做过某事”。根据下文"so went out in jacket/5可知，今天忘记要查看天气（预报）了 ,因此我穿着夹克就出门了。forget to c

38、heck"忘记要去查看"。故填to checko47.句意：天仍然很暗，寒冷而刮着风。根据句中“dark, cold”可知，此处应填消极意义的词，表 示天气的恶劣，故应填wind的形容词windy,表示“舌U风的”，在句中作表语。故填windy.48.句意：突然，汽车停了下来，我的一个邻居从车里走了出来。根据句中“a car stopped”可知， 车停得很突然，这里应用副词，在句中作状语，sudden的副词是suddenly,意思是“突然地”。 故填 Suddenly o49.句意：突然，汽车停了下来，我的一个邻居从车里走了出来。根据句中“one of my”可知，本 句

39、是"one of+可数名词复数”，表示“其中之一”，故填可数名词的复数形式。结合备选词 汇可知，我的其中一个邻居从车上下来。neighbor的复数是neighbors,表示“邻居”这个整体 概念。故填neighborso50.句意：令我吃惊的是，他脱下外套递给我。根据句中“he took off his coat and handed it to me” 可知，他把自己的外套脱下来，并递给我，这是令人吃惊的事情。to one's surprise"令人吃惊 的是”。故填surprise o51.句意：看着我手中温暖的外套，我受到感动，于是对他表示感谢。根据上文“To

40、 my .,he took off his coat and handed it to me.,可知，邻居把自己的外套脱下来，给我穿，因此我对他表示 感谢。him是he的宾格，在句中充当宾语，代之邻居（neighbor）。故填him.52.句意：当我仰望天空时，我看到天空美丽而平和。根据句中"beautiful and”可知，此处应填 表示积极意义的形容词，充当并列表语。结合备选词汇，可知peaceful是peace的形容词， 意思是"平和的"，符合题意。故填peacefulo53.句意：我内心感到温暖,于是再也不发抖了。根据T.warm inside me an

41、d I didn't shake any more.”可知此处应填动词，充当谓语。结合语境及备选词汇可知，我内心感到温暖，于是再 也不发抖了。本句说的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。feel的意思是“感觉”，其过去式是 felto 故填 felto54.句意：世界充满善良，爱总是存在。根据语境，并结合下文"Love is always there.,可知，世 界充满善良，爱总是存在。be full of6充满”，固定词组。故填full。55. A writer.56. Do exercise.57. By hand.58. Fish milkshakes.59. A chara

42、cter interview.【分析】文章大意：短文主要是对Andy Griffiths的一个采访，问了他写作的一些情况和他喜欢的食 物和书籍等。55.根据"Andy Griffiths is well known as a writer of children's books."可知,Andy 是一个作家，故 填 A writer.56.根据T go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach.”可知，Andy 在一天的写作之后喜欢跑 步和骑自行车，也就是做运动，故填Do exercise.57.根据“I like

43、to write by hand when travel."可知，Andy旅游的时候喜欢手写，故填By hand.58.根据 They 前面的句子“But I don't like drinking fish milkshakes."可推测，They 指代的是“fish milkshakes”,故填 Fish milkshakes.59.I艮据文章首段“Andy Griffiths is well known as a writer of children's books. Here are some interesting things you might

44、 not know about him.,可知，短文主要是对 Andy Griffiths 进行的采 访，因此是人物采访，故填A character interview.60 .例文Dear Frank,Thanks for your last letter. Tm so glad to tell you what we did in the epidemic situation. Here are my experiences.Over the past days, the novel coronavirus has made its way around the world. For us

45、 students, we have to stay at home, doing personal protection well. For example, we must wear masks when going out. What's more, washing hands is necessary. It has a a strong impact on our life and study. Since the outbreak of it, Chinese government has taken many effective measures to prevent t

46、he epidemic. Till now we have achieved great results. Not only do I try to learn by myself, but also I have online courses given by my teachers. Besides, I take exercise every day to keep healthy.Faced with the disaster, I think everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign with the dis

47、ease. I sincerely hope that we have faith in the fact that tomorrow is another day.Best wishes!Yours, Li Hua【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。假如你是李华，在“停课不停学”期间收到了英国笔友 Frank的来信，问候你的学习生活、疫情防控等方面。要求你根据要点提示和要求写一封回 信。首先要认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后 紧扣要点，动笔写作。2. 写作指导：本文采用第一、第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时，辅以一般过去 时和现在完成时。

48、文章要紧扣题目的要点，围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要 清晰。40 pages57 pages67 pagesPrice: $7Price: $10Price: $15DraculaThe Mystery ofAllegraThe Children of the New ForestBy Bram StokerBy Peter ForemanBy Frederick Marryat75 pages70 pages89 pagesPrice: $9Price: $12Half price: $8 now20

49、.Who writes The Jungle Book?A.Christine Lindop.B.Peter Foreman.C.Frederick Marryat.D.Rudyard Kipling.21.Which book has 75 pages?A.Red Roses.B.Dracula.C.Dead Man s Island.D.The Children of the New Forest.22.A. $8.B. $4.C. $16.D. $12.How much was The Children of the New Forest before?23.A.The Mystery

50、ofAllegra.B. Dracula.C. Red Roses.Which book is the cheapest in the box?24.A.On the Internet. B. On TV.C. In magazine.D. In a newspaper.D. Dead Man s Island.Where can you find more information about British novels according to the passage?Leonardo da Vinci （莱奥纳多达芬奇）was famous artist who was born in

51、Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides, Leonardo spent days thinking a

52、bout how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.Leonardo was strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times （日寸 代）.He never published （发表）scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting f

53、rom the right side of the page and moving to theleft side.Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.25. Whafs Leonardo's

54、 status （身份）besides an artist?A. An actor.B.A worker.C.A farmer.D.An inventor.26. Which was Leonardo's most special invention according to this passage?A. The cutting machine.B.The machine gun.C.The air conditioner.D.The washing machine.27. Which sentence can NOT show Leonardo was a strange man?

55、A. He never ate meat.B. He never published scientific discoveries.C. He used mirror writing.D. He hated war.28. Why are only a few of Leonardo's paintings left today?A. Because many paintings were not finished.B , Because many paintings were lost in war.C Because he burnt most of his paintings.D

56、. Because he had no time to paint.29. Which of the following words can describe Leonardo correctly?A. Famous but not great.B. Great but not famous.C. Intelligent but not usual.D. Talented but not strange.Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clea

57、n up the earth? Sometimes creative mind can bring us win-win （双赢） situation.Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden. The name "plogging” comes from two words一the Swedish word “plocka”，which means “to pick up", and the word “jogging”, which means “to run slowly”. A Swedish man called Eric started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any mo