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1、定语从句定语从句-牛津英语高一牛津英语高一n什么是句子的结构?什么叫主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。n什么是定语从句?有什么结构?P8.1nPrep+whichPrep+which,prep+whom prep+whom (介词介词+ +关系代词)关系代词) prep+thatwho prep+thatwhonThe way+in whichthat(leave out)The way+in whichthat(leave out) Way Way必须做从句的方式状语必须做从句的方式状语n关系副词Where=atin which, when=oninat which why = for w

2、hich一、句子的结构一、句子的结构n主语主语:句子中发出动作的部分,由名词、代词、 动名词、不定式等担当。n谓语谓语:句子中主语发出的动作,由动词担当n宾语宾语:接受动作的部分。由名词、代词、动名词、 不定式等担当。及物动词后面。n表语表语:在be后的宾语n定语定语:修饰名词的部分n状语状语:修饰动词的部分。说明谓语时间的叫时间状 语,说明谓语地点的叫地点状语等等。n补语补语:补充说明谓语动作的结果I will study (the interesting )subjects today. 主语主语谓语谓语定语定语宾语宾语状语状语Weihua is an exchange student.谓

3、语谓语表语表语 In the campus he found theIn the campus he found the building building(in schoolin school) beautiful beautiful now. now.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语补语补语时间状语时间状语地点状语地点状语定语定语关系词在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语等关系词在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语等名词性成分名词性成分,叫关系叫关系代词代词。关系代词有:关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, who, whom, whose, that, whichwhich等。等。the

4、man that I know_. the man that likes art#什么什么 叫先行词?关系词?从句?关叫先行词?关系词?从句?关系如何?笔记!系如何?笔记!This is the school that I like.1 1 ) 先 行 词 是) 先 行 词 是 事 物事 物( 从 句 主 宾 语 )( 从 句 主 宾 语 )+ + _+_+从句从句2 2 ) 先 行 词 是) 先 行 词 是 人人 ( 做 从 句( 做 从 句 主 语主 语 )+_+_+ +从句从句 先 行 词 是先 行 词 是 人人 ( 做 从 句( 做 从 句 宾 语 )宾 语 )+_+_+ +从句从句3

5、 3 ) 先 行 词 表 示先 行 词 表 示 “ 谁 的谁 的 ” 代 词代 词 +_+_+从句从句4 4 ) 先 行 词 做 从 句先 行 词 做 从 句宾 语宾 语, 关 系 词, 关 系 词thatwhichwhowhom可以可以_which/thatwhich/that that /whothat /who 省略省略whosewhosethat /who/whomthat /who/whomnThe boy _ father is gone The boy _ father is gone always work hard by himself.always work hard by

6、 himself.nI found the sheep _ left I found the sheep _ left eyes blindeyes blind2 2、关系代词有:、关系代词有:who, whom, whose, who, whom, whose, thatthat,whichwhich等等whosewhose1)whichwhich只能只能修饰修饰_2 2)whowho只能只能修饰修饰_(可以做从句主(可以做从句主语宾语)语宾语)whomwhom只只修饰修饰_,只能做从句,只能做从句_3)_可以修饰可以修饰人和事物人和事物。4)4)连词在从句中表示连词在从句中表示“谁的谁的”

7、,只能用,只能用_关系代词小结关系代词小结事物事物人人人人宾语宾语thatthatwhosewhose但是也有只用但是也有只用which which 不用不用that that 时候时候I agree with the idea _ you approve ofThatwhich(leave out)做做of 的宾语的宾语I agree with the idea(主句)主句)_ You approve of whichI agree with the idea _ you approve ofof which这就叫介词这就叫介词提前提前的关系代词,的关系代词,prep+关系代词关系代词其他规

8、则见其他规则见p28请还原请还原which 等从句的中位置等从句的中位置n一。如果先行在从句中做宾语一。如果先行在从句中做宾语,介词介词不不提提前前-一切照旧:一切照旧:n先行是人,关系词可以先行是人,关系词可以n先行是物,关系词可以先行是物,关系词可以Whomwhothat省省whichthat省省二。如果先行在从句中做宾语二。如果先行在从句中做宾语,介词介词提前提前先行是人,关系词可以先行是人,关系词可以先行是物,关系词可以先行是物,关系词可以介词介词+Whom介词后不能用:介词后不能用:whothat;不能省不能省介词介词+which介词后不能用:介词后不能用:that;不能省不能省EX

9、E:P 29.EXE:P 29.Av介词介词+关系词关系词 介词介词+先行词先行词 放回从放回从句原处(在从句的动词后面,做谓语动词句原处(在从句的动词后面,做谓语动词的状语)的状语) (看看从句(看看从句+介词介词+先行词)通顺否。先行词)通顺否。 P29.B方法同上:介词方法同上:介词+先行词,先行词, 从句谓语从句谓语动词动词有关有关Solve the problem in my way _I do with it in .作作in的宾语的宾语ThatwhichSolve the problem in my way _ _I do with it in . in which that也可

10、以省略也可以省略+in the way(从句的从句的方式状语方式状语)见见P28Solve the problem in my way _I tell you.作作tell的的宾语宾语Thatwhich省省关系词在从句中充当时间、地点或理由等关系词在从句中充当时间、地点或理由等状语状语,叫关,叫关系系副词副词The reason_ I want to run the clubwhyThe day _ I saw you关系副词有:关系副词有:when, where, whywhen, where, why等。等。the canteen _I have dessertswhenwhereI ll

11、 never forget the day _he made the speech._ _ _ _+On the dayOn whichThe moment _which I made the decision _ the moment atatThe month _which I left for vocation _ the month in inWhenwhenwhenThe campus _which I earn respect _ the campus whereininThe hill _which I find much fun _ the hillwhereononThe a

12、ssembly hall in front _ _ stands a treeIn front of the assembly hallOf whichThe reason _which he got worried _the reasonFor For 从句的原因状语从句的原因状语 why The reason _ they felt hard to explainwhich 做从句宾语做从句宾语 Homework-Hk P96 C1. C2基础练习n1. 例句例句 the house _I wantnthe days_I spent with youn讲解:讲解:nBuyrepairlik

13、evisitcall atrememberforgetgo to+地点(地点(the house) 地点作地点作宾语宾语nSpendforgetremember+时间(时间(the day) 时间做宾语时间做宾语nTell think of like + the way -做宾语做宾语 作宾语都用作宾语都用thatwhichWhichthatWhichthatWhichthatWhichthatWhichthatn2. 例例句:句:the day_you recover from the illnessn讲解:讲解:n1)the hall _ you attend the assembly 在

14、在hall中中做做地点状语用地点状语用wheren2)the time_we work out in the gym 在在time 时时做做地点状语用地点状语用whenn 3) the way _ we do with the liver failure nthe way _he achieve success以以这样的这样的方法方法做做 方式状语用方式状语用thatin whichleave outwhenwherewhenThatin which省略省略Thatin which省略省略n1)I will remember the day_I I will remember the day_

15、I spent with you.spent with you.n2)Everyone like the house _ they 2)Everyone like the house _ they bought .bought .n3)These are the 3)These are the classmates and classmates and experienceexperience _I cant _I cant forgetforgetn4)4) This is the This is the bestbest day _I day _I have ever hadhave ev

16、er hadn5)5) As usual I write to the pen friend As usual I write to the pen friend _ you meet _ you meet n6)6) Is this the museum _ you Is this the museum _ you visited a few days ago? visited a few days ago? Thatwhich省略省略ThatThatwho whichthatThatwhowhomthatn7)7) Is this museum the one of those Is th

17、is museum the one of those museums _ (museums _ (关系词关系词)_()_(be)your be)your favourit?favourit?n 8)The school _I study 8)The school _I study inin now is now is beautiful.beautiful.n9)she returned to the village _ she 9)she returned to the village _ she grew up as a child.grew up as a child.n10)He st

18、ayed at the factory for two 10)He stayed at the factory for two years,_ he worked as a worker then.years,_ he worked as a worker then.n11)They talked for about an hour of 11)They talked for about an hour of things and personsthings and persons _ they remembered _ they remembered in the school.in the

19、 school.That is ThatwherewhereThatn1)1) Are you the man _dream is Are you the man _dream is to be an astronaut?to be an astronaut?n2)2) Tom, on _bike I went to Tom, on _bike I went to school was hurt in a traffic accident.school was hurt in a traffic accident.n读熟以上读熟以上whosewhose介词介词+whomwhichthatwho

20、n1)1) The pen _ _ I writeThe pen _ _ I writen2)2) The problem _ _ The problem _ _ they they helphelpn3)The damaged health _ _ 3)The damaged health _ _ the doctor is worriedthe doctor is worriedn4)The man _ _ we are ashamed4)The man _ _ we are ashamedn5)The professor_ _ we get 5)The professor_ _ we get the ideathe idea n6)The Canadian _ _ a 6)The Canadian _ _ a Chinese donated his liverChinese do

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