中考英语重点语法考点精讲押题

1、一、名词一、名词1、 单复数变化单复数变化 5种规则变化: books watches parties potatoes wives boy day monkey month mouthsssss 3种不规则变化种不规则变化: manmen womanwomen footfeettoothteeth mousemice child childrendeer, sheep国籍国籍单数单数复数复数中国人中国人 ChineseChinese ChineseChinese日本人日本人 JapaneseJapaneseJapaneseJapanese瑞士人瑞士人 SwissSwissSwissSwiss

2、法国人法国人 FrenchmanFrenchmanFrenchmenFrenchmen英国人英国人 EnglishmanEnglishmanEnglishmenEnglishmen美国人美国人 AmericanAmericanAmericansAmericans加拿大加拿大人人CanadianCanadianCanadiansCanadians德国人德国人 GermanGermanGermansGermans某国人变复数某国人变复数双名词的复数：一般只需后一名词变复数一般只需后一名词变复数boy students girl students apple trees当含有当含有man/woman

3、 时，两个词都变复数时，两个词都变复数men teachers women teachers 2、名词所有格、名词所有格 + s my mothers watch todays newspaper ten minutes walk Teachers Day students booksLily and Lucys bedroom Lilys and Lucys bedrooms Marys and Toms fathers 4. 双重所有格a friend of mine a child of theirsa student of my mothers5. the answer to the

4、question the key to the lock the way to schoolShe is a five-year-old girl.a ten-story-high buildinga 100-meter race“真题链接真题链接 1. We will have a holiday. What about going to Shanghai? A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two days 2. -What would you like to drink, girls? - , please. A. Two cup of coff

5、ee B. Two cups of coffees C. Two cups of coffee D. Two cup of coffees 3. -Do you know the woman over there? -Yes. Shes aunt. A. Lily and Lucy B. Lilys and Lucys C. Lilys and Lucy D. Lily and Lucys 4. All the_teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C.

6、 woman D. women 5. -Thanks for giving me I wanted. -You are welcome. A. the information B. an information C. the informations D.information 6. My school is about twenty walk from here. A. minute B. minutes C. minutes D. minutes 7. The are going to fly to Beijing. A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D.

7、Germans不定冠词a, ana 用于辅音音素前an 用于元音音素前There is “h” in the word “health”. A. a B. an C. the D. / 定冠词 the 双方已提最高级；独一无二序数词；姓氏复双方已提最高级；独一无二序数词；姓氏复数和专有；类别方位和乐器。数和专有；类别方位和乐器。听其音，忘其形听其音，忘其形 the, a, an表达的含义以及不用表达的含义以及不用the的情形。的情形。1) My sister can play_ violin very well.2) Mary has _ bad cold. She has to stay i

8、n _ bed.3) Theres _ apple tree in our school and _ university near our school.4) -Do you have a cat? -Yes. _ cat is black and white. The worker and writer is from Wuhan. (那个工人兼作家) The worker and the writer are from Beijing. (那位工人和那位作家) Bread and butter is a daily food in the West常见的由常见的由and连接的指一个概念的

9、有：连接的指一个概念的有：the needle and thread 针线针线the folk and knife 刀叉刀叉 1. 人称代词人称代词表示你（you）、我（I）、他（he）的词, 分为主格和宾格。2. 物主代词物主代词考点：名物代=形物代+名词- Is it your book?- No, its not mine (=my book).3 反身代词反身代词 teach oneself learn by oneself enjoy oneself help oneself by oneself -Help _ to some fish, my boy. -Thanks. (you

10、, yours, yourself) -Is this your pen? -No, its not _. (mine, my, me) 4. it/ one / that it （同类同物）（同类同物）/one(同类不同物同类不同物) that比较结构中，比较结构中， 代替上文提到名词代替上文提到名词1.The book is mine. _ is very interesting.2. who has a pen? I have _.3.The weather in Beijing is colder than _ in Guangzhou in winter.Itonethat5、不定代

11、词some 一般用于肯定句和征求对方意见的句型一般用于肯定句和征求对方意见的句型any 多用于疑问，否定或条件句多用于疑问，否定或条件句（若用于（若用于肯定句中则表示肯定句中则表示“任何任何”的意思）的意思）Ask me if you have_questions.There arent _ students in the classroom.Would you like_ bananas?anyanysome 指人 指人 指物everyone everybody everythingsomeone somebody somethinganyone anybody anythingno one

12、 nobody nothing复合不定代词复合不定代词Eg. 1.Someone has told me about this before. 2. Ive got something interesting to tell you. （用作三单）用作三单）在形容词在形容词(或或else)的前面的前面许多有点（肯定）很少，几乎没有（否定）修饰可数名词manya few few修饰不可数名词mucha littlelittlemany/much; a little/ a few; little/ few 两者三者或以上肯定句bothall否定句neithernone任何一个eitherany 例

13、例1 Ive got two dictionaries here. You can have _ of them, please. A) either B) neither C) all D) none例例2 _of these two hats looks good on my daughter. Do you have another one ？ A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None辨析辨析other, the other, the others, others与与another F:学大other the otherother.doc F:学大中考语法oth

14、er的练习.ppt1.This is a very old song, so _ young people know it. few B. little C. a few D. a little 2.The two fishermen saw _in the sky while they were fishing by a river. something strange B. anything strange C.strange thing D. nothing strange 3.There arent many oranges here,but you can take_if you w

15、ant to.A. few B.a few C. a little D. little4.There are twenty teachers in this grade.Eight of them are women teachers and _are men teachers.A .the other B. the others C. others D. other5.My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy _pair. the other B.the other C.other D.another6.Ive got two tickets

16、for tonights concert.One is for me,_ is for you.A.other B.the other C.others D.another7.I knocked on the door several times, but _ answered,so I left.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody 8. _ is interested in such a silly play. A. Some of us B. None of us C. All of us D. We all 9. - Would you l

17、ike some juice or milk? - _. Im not thirsty. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither10. Im afraid you cant buy so many things with so _ money. A. little B. a little C. few D. a fewIt 作形式主语的用法作形式主语的用法It is+adj(for sb/of sb)to do sthIts time to do/for/thatIt seems thatIts ones turn to doIts adj. of/for sb

18、 to do sth对于我们来说学好英语很重要._very important_us_ _English_.你帮助我学习英语真实太好了._very kind_ you_ _me_English. Its for to learnwellIts of to helpwith真题链接 1. -Have you finished your report yet? -No, Ill finish in ten minutes. A. another B. other C. more D. less 2. -A lastest newspaper, please! -Only one copy left

19、, would you like to have ? A. it B. one C. this D. that 3. He couldnt make himself understood because of us knew what he said. A. none B. no C. nobody D. not 4. Most young people find_exciting to watch a football match. A. it B. this C. that D. one 5. “You cant have them both, you can choose the kit

20、e the toy car,” said mother. A. either; or B. both; and C. not only; but also D.neither; nor 6. There is with my computer. It doesnt work. A. nothing wrong B. anything wrong C. wrong something D. something wrong 7. -Is this your pencil case, Tim? -No, it isnt, _ is over there. A. Mine B. My C. Mysel

21、f D. IAfter the war, thousands of people became homeless.There are about two _ students in the newly built school. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of用来表示事物的顺序用来表示事物的顺序twelfth 12thtwentieth 20ththirtieth 30thfortieth 40thfiftieth 50thsixtieth 60thseventieth 70theightieth 80thninetie

22、th 90th(序数词构成规律) 基变序基变序,有规律有规律, 一、二、三，特殊记，一、二、三，特殊记， 从从4起加起加th ， 八少八少 “t”, 九去九去“e”， “ve”要用要用“f”替，替，(five, twelve) 见见“y”变成变成“ie”，词尾加上，词尾加上“th”， (twenty, thirty,ninety) 若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。 序数词缩写记清楚序数词缩写记清楚,数字后跟两字母数字后跟两字母。3. 分数、百分数、小数的表达方法分数、百分数、小数的表达方法 （以分（以分数考法较为常见）数考法较为常见）分数分数: 分子用基数词，分

23、母用序数词，分子大分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母加于一，分母加s1/2 读作读作 2/3 读作读作3/4 读作读作小数小数,百分数的读法百分数的读法:小数点读成小数点读成point 3.6 读作读作百分号百分号% 读成读成 percent 50%读作读作one second（a half）two thirds 或者或者 two- thirdsthree fourths或者或者three - quartersthree point sixfifty percent,谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词单复数保持一致。 Two-thirds of the people present ar

24、e against the plan. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is covered by sea. Over twenty percent of the city was destroyed in the war. Forty-five percent of the doctors were woman.A. two thirds, is B. second three, are C. two thirds, are D. two third, areI think of the materials I listened to at

25、 the beginning of the exam easy.C口诀口诀:分子基数词，分母序数词，分子基数词，分母序数词，分子超过一，分母加分子超过一，分母加s。This is a big class, and _of the students are girls.A. two third B. second three C. two thirds D. two threeC五、介词五、介词一一. .时间介词时间介词1. in年、月、季节及时间段（早、晚）年、月、季节及时间段（早、晚）on 具体某一天，星期、节日具体某一天，星期、节日at钟点、（一段时间）的起点钟点、（一段时间）的起点 in

26、 the morning 在早上在早上 on the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上在七月一日的早上 on a rainy day 在雨天在雨天 注意：注意： at noon 在中午在中午 at night 在夜间在夜间1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at 3. We travelled

27、 overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in 4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at2. in + 时间段时间段 在在之后（内），之后（内），多用于将来多用于将来时时how soon after +时间段时间段 在在之后，之后， 多用于过去时多用于过去时 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He w

28、ill be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here _ an hour. A. for B. after C. inon表示位置关系的介词表示位置关系的介词beneathoverunderbelowabove二二. .地点介词地点介词 1.on 在在的上面的上面,与表面接触与表面接触 over 在在的正上方的正上方,不接触表面不接触表面 under 在在下面下面1.Look!There is a

29、 bridge_the river. A.on B. over C.above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate? A.on B.in C.over3.The light_us is very bright. A.over B.under C.on in , on 和和to 表示位置关系的区别表示位置关系的区别inonto包含关系包含关系接壤关系接壤关系相离关系相离关系1.in 在某范围之内在某范围之内 to 在某范围之外在某范围之外 on 与某地相邻、接壤与某地相邻、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the nort

30、h of Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Vietnam is _the south of China. A. in B. on C. to三三. .方位介词方位介词注意：注意：in front of 和和 in the front of The man is _the car.in front ofThe girl is _ the car.in the front of在在(外部的外部的)前面前面在在(内部的内部的)前面前面.go through 和和 go acrossgo through the forest指从指从物体空间内物体空

31、间内穿过穿过.The policeman is helping the old man _ the streetgo across从从物体表面物体表面穿过穿过4.go through 或或 go across三种三种“穿过穿过”crossoverthrough across 表面穿过表面穿过 through 中间穿过中间穿过 1.The sunshine come into the room _ the window. A. across B. through C. past 2.You can go _ the road here. A. across B. through C. past

32、3.Can you swim _ the river. A. across B. through C. past between 在两者之间在两者之间 among 在在当中（三者或以上）当中（三者或以上） during 在在期间期间 1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and 8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day. 8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day.A.at,during B.between,duringCA.at,during B.between,

33、duringC.between,in 2.They lived _ the mountains in the past. A. among B. between C. during 3.Dont sit _ the two girls. A. among B. between C. duringbesides & exceptbesidesexceptexcept for (that从句）从句）besides /except /except for 1. The students all went to the park _ Jim, because he was ill. 2. Th

34、e article is very good _ a few spelling mistakes. 3. They have been to Beijing _ me. I went there last year. besidesexcept forexcept3.常见的介词搭配常见的介词搭配Its very nice of you to help me.Its very good for you to do exercise.the answer(key) to the question(lock)be famous forbe famous asbe made in +地点地点 of(能

35、看出材料能看出材料) from（看不出材料）（看不出材料） on timein timein / onin the wall in the treeon the wall on the treein front of in the front ofin hospital in the hospital the old, the young, the rich, the poor顺序：冠词（包括物主代词，序数词，基数顺序：冠词（包括物主代词，序数词，基数词词) 描绘性形容词（描绘性形容词（brave, beautiful） 表表示形状（大小，长短，高矮）的形容词示形状（大小，长短，高矮）的形容词

36、表年表年龄龄(同一类的，音节少的词在前同一类的，音节少的词在前) a tall, good-looking man a blank and white TV set放在不定代词之后放在不定代词之后Do you have anything new to tell us?I want to give my friends something nice to eat.比较级最高级变化规则规则变化 tall taller tallest small smaller smallest 开音节 brave braver bravest nice nicer nicest (tired, pleased,

37、right, real, glad等加more, most)闭音节 big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest 以辅音 + “y”结尾 dry drier driest happy happier happiest heavy early easy hungry tidy dirty 5. 双音节和多音节，加 more most 不规则不规则 good/well better best little less least bad/badly worse worst ill worse worst many/much more most far farthe

38、r farthest far further furthest old older oldest old elder eldest 形容词、副词的比较等级形容词、副词的比较等级 1. A.+as 原级原级 as B 2. A.+be not+so/as 原级原级 as+B =less 原级原级 than This book is not so interesting as that one. 3. A.+倍数倍数+as 原级原级 as+B “A是是B的几倍的几倍“ Our school is three times as big as theirs. =our school is three

39、times bigger than theirs.形容词、副词的比较等级形容词、副词的比较等级 Which is the larger country, Canada or USA?He is taller than any other student in his class. The more he eats, the fatter he will be.He is more and more interested in physics.加强比较的语气much, far, a little, even, still等。one of + 最高级 +名词复数序数词序数词+最高级最高级.“第几最

40、第几最.”eg:the second longest river常见常见ing和和ed形容词形容词 1.surprising/surprised 2.interesting/interested 3.exciting/excited 4.pleaseing/pleased 5.frightening/frightened 6.moving/moved 7.tiring/tired 8.boring/bored1) Listening is as _ as speaking in language learning. A. very important B. more important C.

41、important 2) Which color do you like _, blue or green? A. well B. better C. best 3) Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live _. (harder, longer, worse)4) In Changsha, its hot in July, but its even _ in August.5) Im sure therell be _ pollution and _ trees in the future.hotterless more 1. Yo

42、u may be if you have a_problem. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. worrying; worried D. worried; worrying 2. We went to Japan to have a_study. A. farther B. farthest C. further D. furthest真题链接 3. Her sister is two years than she is. She is of the three sisters. A. older; elder; oldest B. o

43、lder; older; the oldest C. elder; older; eldest D. elder; older; the oldest 4. Her mother was out. She stayed at home , but she didnt feel . A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D.lonely; lonely 5. The room is to hold 500 people. A. enough large B. large enough C. large more D.more larg

44、er 6. Though the famous dancer Tian Lihua is deaf, she dances _most of the people. A. as good as B. as well as C. best among D. better as七、情态动词七、情态动词中考情态动词的考查重点中考情态动词的考查重点 一、情态动词在一般疑问句中的问与答 二、情态动词表示猜测的用法情态动词在一般疑问句中的问与情态动词在一般疑问句中的问与答答 1、may/might引出的疑问句 2、must引出的疑问句 3、could引出的疑问句 情态动词在一般疑问句中的问与答情态动词在一

45、般疑问句中的问与答-may/might 对may/might引出的问句，可以有下列回答方式：【例题】 -May I take this book out of the room? -Yes, you may/can. -No, you cant/mustnt.肯定回答Yes, you may/can. Yes, of course. Yes, certainly. Sure . 否定回答No, you mustnt. (表禁止、不允许)No, you cant.情态动词在一般疑问句中的问与答情态动词在一般疑问句中的问与答-must 对must引出的疑问句，回答方式为： 肯定回答：Yes, mu

46、st. 否定回答：No, neednt/ dont have to.【例题】 -Must we hand in our exercise books today? -Yes, you must. -No, you neednt / you dont have to.情态动词在一般疑问句中的问与答情态动词在一般疑问句中的问与答-could Could为can的过去式时，肯定回答用could,否定回答用couldnt.【例题】- Could you play the piano when you were seven years old?- Yes, I could.- No, I couldnt

47、. could表示委婉的语气, 没有过去式的意思。 肯定回答用can，否定回答用cant.【例题】- Could I have the television on? - Yes, you can. - No, you cant.情态动词表示猜测的用法情态动词表示猜测的用法 cant 不可能，不会不可能，不会 (可能性几乎为零) might, may 有可能，也许有可能，也许 must 一定一定 肯定肯定 (100%的可能性)情态动词表示猜测的用法情态动词表示猜测的用法-may/might may/might表示推测时意为可能、也许。如： -Where is Mr. Li? -I dont kn

48、ow. He _ be working in his office. may/might情态动词表示猜测的用法情态动词表示猜测的用法 must表示肯定的推测，一般用于肯定句中。如： -Mr. Li _ be working now，for the lights in his office are still on.must情态动词表示猜测的用法情态动词表示猜测的用法-can can表示推测时一般用于否定句或疑问句。如： -That man _ be her husband she is still single. -Who is knocking at the door?_ it be the

49、 postman?cantCan 1. -May I have a word with you? -No, you _. Im busy today. A. neednt B. wouldnt C. dont have to D. cant 答案答案D 对May开头的问句进行否定回答时，通常用cant或may not来回答。 2.-_ I use your mobile phone? -Certainly. Here you are. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need 答案答案A”may表请求，许可。意为“可以”。 3.-Must I do the work n

50、ow? -No you _. You may do it later. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D.shouldnt 答案C 4. -_ I download the article again? -No, you neednt. A. Shall B. Will C. Must D. Can 答案答案C 5. -Could I borrow your dictionary? -Of course you _. A. can B. must C. should D. will 答案答案A 6. -_ she ride when she was a child?

51、A. Should B. May C. Can D. Could 答案D 7. -The lake is said to be dry. Is that true? -It _. Look, some kids are swimming in it. A. must be true B. cant be true C. may not be true 答案B 8. -I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. -No, she _ be there. Ive just seen her there.

52、 A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. wouldnt 答案答案A 9.-What will the weather be like tomorrow? -It _ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows? A. must B. might C. shall D. should 答案B 10. -Whos that woman with Ann? -Im not sure. It be her mother. A. may B. can C. will D. must 答案答案A11. -Whose exam paper is it?

53、-It _ be Li Leis. He always forgets to write his name on it. A. cant B. must C. shouldnt D. may 答案答案B 12.-whose tennis racket is this? -Look! Jerrys name is on it! It _ be his. A. must B. might C. cant D. shouldnt 答案A八八.动词的时态：动词的时态：1) He often _ to school on foot. (go) 2) Tina and her parents _ to E

54、ngland for sightseeing last summer. (fly)goesflew一般现在时一般现在时考试重点：三单形式；考试重点：三单形式；always等频率词；等频率词；状语从句中用一般现在时状语从句中用一般现在时 表示将来时表示将来时一般过去时一般过去时(动词用过去式；动词用过去式； 句尾有一个过去时间句尾有一个过去时间)3) Tina and her parents _ to England for sightseeing next summer. (fly) 4) Look! They _ games on the playground. (play) Listen!

55、 Someone _ in the next room. (talk)will flyare playingis talking一般将来时一般将来时(will + V-原原; be going to + V-原原)现在进行时现在进行时(am/is/are + V-ing; 句首有句首有look/listen) 5) Tina and her parents _ to England for sightseeing at this time yesterday. (fly) 6) When he got home, his parents _. (cook)were flying were co

56、oking过去进行时过去进行时(was/were + V-ing ) 时间为过去的几点几分；时间为过去的几点几分； 与过去时的状语从句连用与过去时的状语从句连用 5) -May I speak to Mary? -Sorry, she isnt at home. She _ to the USA. (go) 6) -Did you meet Jay Chou at his concert yesterday? -No, I didnt. When I got there, he _. (leave) 现在完成时现在完成时(have/has V-ed; for/since+时间时间 标志词标志词

57、never/already等；等； 前后文语境前后文语境)过去完成时过去完成时(had V-ed; 过去的过去过去的过去)译林牛津版译林牛津版1.1.结构：结构：have/hashave/has动词的过去分词动词的过去分词（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。时间副词时间副词just，already, before, yet, never, ever I have never heard of that before. Have you ever ridden a horse? She has

58、 already finished the work. Have you milked the cow yet? Yes, I have done that already. Ive just lost my science book. （2）现在完成时表示过去已经开始，持续到现在）现在完成时表示过去已经开始，持续到现在,也许还会持续下去的动作或状态。也许还会持续下去的动作或状态。时间状语时间状语 “since时间点时间点”，“for时间段时间段”，how long，(ever) since，so far，in the last/past few years，up to now，till no

59、w I havent seen her these days. She has learnt English for 3 years. They have lived here since 1990. What has happened to the USA in the last 350 years?注意：表示短暂时间动作的词，如注意：表示短暂时间动作的词，如come, go, die, marry, buy等的完成时不能与等的完成时不能与for, since等表示一段时间的短语连用。等表示一段时间的短语连用。 arrive begin / start die come back leave

60、 fall ill (sick, asleep) get up go out finish be here/there be on be dead be back be away from be ill (sick, asleep) be up be out be over 非延续性非延续性 /短暂性短暂性 延续性延续性 put on open close join go to school borrow buy catch /get a cold get to know come to work marry/get married wear / be in be open be closed be