人教版八年级下册英语单元测试卷 Unit 1 What’s the matter？.docx

1、Unit 1 What's the matter?（满分100）一、单选题（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）1. the doctor, the little boy came back to life at last.A. Thanks B. Thanks of C. Thank for D. Thanks to2. the kind-hearted lady, （he homeless boy has a new family.A. Thanks toB. Thank toC. Thanks forD. Thank fbr3. To the teacher's, the

2、 best student didn't pass the English test again.A. satisfactionB. excitementC. surpriseD. development4. This bus doesn't go to the train station. Pm afraid you'll have toat the library andtake the A52.A. take off B.put off C.get off D.iurn off5. The climber hurl himselfthe mountain.A. c

3、limb B.to climb C.climbing D.climbed6.1f you eat all that chocolate in a day, it'll make you.A.sick B.hungry C.tired D.creative7.On my way home, I saw more than 100 womenin the square.A.to danceB.are dancing C.to dancing D.dancing8. What'smatter?Pm not feeling well. I think I have fever.A. t

4、he; / B. the; aC. /; /D. the; the9. Young people today posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos on WeChat （微信）to share with friends.A. are afraid ofB. are used toC. are worried aboutD. are careful to10. There are lots of passengers and the bus is too crowded. The bus driver expects somepassen

5、gersthe bus.A. get offB. to get offC. cut offD. to cut off二、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）Zip-lining （滑索道）is becoming more and more popular in America. In ziplining, people use a cable to move very fast through the air. It is so exciting!There arc many zip lines around the country. About 200 zip lines belon

6、g to business companies. Others are in summer camps and schools.As zip-lining is becoming popular, more people are getting hurt in zip-lining than in other sports. Scientists studied zip line injuries that had happened in the past fifteen years. They found about 17.000 people were hurt. Children and

7、 young people got hurt most often. Scientists say that more should be done to keep the people safe.If you are interested in zip-lining, you should first look at some websites. On those websites, you can find safe places to go. They also tell you what you should wear to keep you safe. There are also

8、some rules about how to keep safe while you're riding zip lines. You should read all the rules carefully and follow them before doing this exciting sport.1 .From the passage, we can know that zip-lining is a（n） sport.A. safeB. excitingC. expensive.difficult2.1n America, no zip lines belong to .A

9、. hospitalsB. schoolsC. summer campsD. companies3. The underlined word "injuries" means "" in Chinese.A. 损伤B. 运动C. 速度D. 评论4. We should look at some websites before riding zip lines because.A. they can tell us popular places to goB. they will give us something to wearC. they will

10、show us how to ride zip linesD. they can tell us how to keep safe5. What is the passage mainly about?A. A new study.B. A popular sport.C. Some great websites.D. An interesting place.三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）I believe listening is powerful medicine.It was Sunday. I had the last patient （病人）to sec and

11、 I got into her room. She was an old woman, sitting on the bed, trying to I her socks. I said, "How are you feeling? The nurse says your 2 is visiting you today. Tm sure you'll be happy to see him.'1She 3 me with a serious voice, "Sit down, doctor. This is my storyjiot yours."

12、I was surprised. She began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her. 4 she had not seen him for five years. She believed 5 health problems were worse because of missing her son. After hearing her story and helping her put on her socks, I asked if there was anything 1 could do for her. She

13、 said "No." and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to 6Each story is 7 Some are clear. Others are not. But all those things do not really 8 Whal matters to the storyteller is that （he story is heard.Listening to someone's story is easy but it is 9 the key to healing （复原）.I always tell

14、 myself the 10 of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. I believe in the power of listening.l.A.put offB.take offC.clean outD.put on2.A.sonB.daughtcrC.sisterD.father3.A.showedB.stoppedC.askedD.hit4.A.orB.soC.butD.if5.A.herB.hisC.yourD.my6.A.seeB.waitC.listenD.feel7.A.sadB.trueC.terribleD.diffe

15、rent8. A.happenB.meanC.matterD.change9. A.reallyB.wellC. badlyD.loudly10. A.riskB.spiritC.difficultyD. importance四、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用 一次。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1（）分）call; carry; sale; however; they; difficulty; each; hospital; to; nearGuo Moruo, a foreign student from Uzbekistan（乌兹别克斯坦），

16、gave 30,000masksand some medicine to Guangdong University of Foreign Studies and hospitals in Guangzhou. Because of this, netizens（M 民）him "the god of masks（ 口罩）Until early February, Guo had already bought 12,000 masks and brought them （3）China. And this time, he flew to China again,about 15,00

17、（） masks. 5,000 of would be given to people of Uzbekistan in China, and the remaining（剩余的）10,000 masks would be given to , the front-line staff（员工）and other international（国际的）students.”Now, 70% of （he chemists in my country have no masks for . A mask used to cost0.50 yuan, but it costs 5 yuan now.pe

18、rson was only allowed to buy 5 to 10 masks everytime. A lot of people wanted to pay for it so that I could make money. , I think whenothers meet with , we should never think about moneyust help," Guo said.五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. 他正在用一把刀子把香蕉切碎。He isa knifeup the bananas.2. 我妈妈总是为我做决定。My mother

19、 alwaysfor me.3. 我弟弟昨天晚上胃痛。4. 令我惊讶的是,他赢得了演讲比赛。5. 我们都对流行音乐感兴趣。六、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)保持一份好心情(keep in a good mood)有利于身体健康，也有助于学习。假如你是周川，你朋 友李玲近来心情-直不佳,请你用英语写一封信，建议她如何保持一份好心情。要点提示：1. 枳极参加体育运动；2. 保持健康的饮食习惯；3. 与父母和老师多交流，与同学和睦相处；4. 积极参加公益活动。参考词汇:公益活动volunteer activity注意：文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校；(2) 80词左右(短文开头己经给出，不计入总词

20、数)；(3) 注意信件的完整性(必须有过渡语和结束语)；(4) 短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息(不要逐字翻译)，并在此基础上适当发挥。Dear Li Ling,I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently? As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for health and study.答案以及解析一、单选题1. 答案：D解析：句意:多亏这位医生，小男孩最后苏醒过来。Thanks谢谢;Thanks for因而感谢；Thanks to多亏,由于。所以选D。2. 答案：A解析：句意

21、：多亏了这位好心的女士，那个无家可归的男孩有了一个新家。thanks to意为” 多亏*; (hanks for意为咽.而感谢”,强调感谢的原因。根据句意可知选A。3. 答案：C解析：to one's surprise意为”令某人惊讶的是”，此处要用名词surprise,故答案选C。4. 答案：C解析：句意:这辆公交车不去火车站。恐怕你将不得不在图书馆下车，然后乘坐A52路公交车。A. take off 起飞；B. put off 推迟；C. get off 卜一车；D. turn off 关上。根据 This bus doesn't go to the rain statio

22、n.可知这来给你公交车无法到达目的地，因此需要中途下车在转乘其他公交车。 故用动词短语get off.故选Co5. 答案：C6. 答案：A7. 答案：D8. 答案：B解析：what's the matter"怎么了“, have a fever"发烧”,均为固定搭配。9. 答案：B解析:句意:现在，年轻人习惯于将精彩的文章和漂亮的图片发到微信上与朋友分享。be afraid o'害怕”；be used to (doing) sth."习惯于(做)某事"be worried about"担心”；be careful to do s

23、th. M小心地做某事”。根据句意可知选B。10. 答案：B解析：get off 意为"下车”，cut off 意为"切掉”：expect sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为”期望某人做某事”。故选B。二、阅读理解答案：l.B;2.A;3.A;4.D：5.B解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段最后一句"it is so exciting!"可知这备运动是令人兴奋的。2. 细节理解题。由第二段提到的"About 200 zip lines belong to business companies. Others are in summer c

24、amps and schools.”可知文中没有提至!1 A 项 hospitals,故选 A 项。3. 词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的I、一句"They found about 17,000 people were hurt.”可'知画线 词和hurt （受伤）有关系，故推测画线词意为“损伤”。故选A项。4. 由最后一段中的"On those websites, you can find safe places to go. They also （ell you what you should wear to keep you safe. There are als

25、o some rules about how to keep safe while you're riding zip lines.”可知网站上有关于如何保证安全的信息。故选D项。5. 主旨大意题。本文是-篇说明文，主旨大意一般出现在文章开头。由文章第一句,'Zip-lining is becoming more and more popular in America."可知全文的主旨。故选 B 项。三、完形填空答案：l.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C; 5.A; 6.C; 7.D; 8.C； 9.A; 10.D解析：1.根据第四段中提到的helping her p

26、ut on her socks可知此处老人是想穿上袜子put off 意为“推迟"take off意为“脱下clean out意为“打扫干净"；put on意为“穿上”。故选D项。2. 根据第四段中提到的her only son和missing her son可知此处指的是她的儿子要来看望她， 故选A项。3. 由后一句提到的这是她的故事，不是医生的，可知她不认同医生的话，打断了医生。故选B项。4. 空前说她儿子住得不远，空后提到她五年没有看到他了，与前面内容之间为转折关系,要用表 示转折的连词but。故选C项。5. 句意为:她认为由于思念儿子,她的健康问题变得更糟糕。主语是

27、She,其对应的形容词性物 主代词是her。故选A项。6. 由下一段最后一句 What matters to the story teller is that the story is heard,可推断她想要的 是倾听,listen意为“听”，故选C项。7. 由卜文中提到的有一些故事是清楚的，其他的不是，可知指每个故事是不一样的。different 意为"不同的",故选D项。8. 句意为:但所有这些都不真的重要。根据下一句可知选C项。9. 句意为:听别人的故事很简单，但它真的是复原的关键。表示强调，故选A项。10. 句意为:我总是告诉我自己停下来、坐下来和真正地倾听的重要

28、性。importance意为“重要 性;重要”，故选D项。四、短文填空答案： nearly cal led to carrying them hospitals sale Each Howeverdifficulties 解析：句意：一个来自乌兹别克斯坦的留学生郭沫若向广州的广东外语外贸大学和医院赠 送了近30,000个口罩和-些药品。根据句意可知，填副词nearly,表示”几乎，将近”。 句意：正因为如此，网民称他为”1罩之神%nctizcns是主语,him是代词宾格形式，在句子 中作宾语，所以此处填一个动词作谓语,call符合句意，由语境可知，事情发生在过去，故填 calledo 句意：直

29、到2月初，郭沫若已经买了 12,000个口罩带回中国,bring sth. to.意为“把某物带 到某地"，故填to。 句意：而且这一次，他又带着大约15,000个口罩飞到了中国。根据句意可知，此处表示" 携带”，由句子结构可知，此处需要用动词的非谓语形式,he与carry之间存在逻辑上的主动 关系,所以填carryingo 句意：其中5,000个口罩发放给乌兹别克斯坦在华人员，其余10,()()()个发放给医院，一线 工作人员和其他留学生。此空指代"15,000 masks",位于介词之后，所以用lhey的宾格形式。 故填themo 句意：其中5,00

30、0个口罩发放给乌兹别克斯坦在华人员，其余10.000个发放给医院，一线 工作人员和其他留学生。hospital是可数名词，这里用名词复数，故填hospitalso 句意：现在，我的国家70%的药房没有II罩出侣。for sale是介词短语，意为”出售”，故填 sale。 句意：每人每次只能买5到10个口罩oeach表示每个，后接名词单数，后面的谓语动词也 用单数。根据句意,each person意为"每个人"。故填Each。 由空前”A lot of people wanted to pay for it so that I could make money."以及空后的”我们不 应该想着钱，只要帮助就好”可知此处表示转折。故填Howeveio 由just help可知，我们要帮助那些遇到困难的人，故填difficultieso五、句子翻译1. 答案：using; to cut2. 答案：makes decisions3. 答案：My little brother had a stomachache last nig