大学英语(B)模拟试题Test部分解析

1、大学英语（大学英语（B）模拟试题）模拟试题Test 2 部分解析部分解析一、一、 打电话用语归类打电话用语归类- May I speak to Mr. White? - Im afraid he isnt in. This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you?- _A、Oh, whats a pity! B、Thanks, would you please take a message for me? C、I dont think so. D、Well, I look forward to hearing from you.- Hello, I

2、need to get in contact with Mr. Fox right away.- _A、Whats the matter, please? B、Hi, Im listening.C、Its Fox, who are you? D、Hold on, please.Part I: 交际用语交际用语- Hello, Id like to speak to Mr. Wang.- Hes out to lunch now. _- Sure, thank you.A、Sorry, you cant. B、I dont know. C、No, you cant. D、Would you mi

3、nd calling back later?- Excuse me, is this the Sales Department?- _- I am so sorry.A、Im afraid you have the wrong number. B、You are wrong.C、Whats wrong with you? D、What are you talking about? - Hello, may I talk to the manager now?- _A、Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B、No, you cant.C、Sorry, you can

4、t . D、I dont know.- Is that American Airlines?- _A、Yes, can I help you?B、Yes, what do you want?C、No, youre wrong.D、Yes, right number.2. 道歉道歉- Sorry about all the inconvenience.- _A、OK. With great pleasure. B、Dont worry about it.C、Oh, really? Thats OK. D、Im sorry to hear that.- I apologize for being

5、late this morning. My alarm clock didnt ring.- _A、Thats all right. These things often happen.B、Would you please forgive me? I never accept any apologies at all.C、Thank you. Youre really too kind apologizing to me.D、Never mind. You do have to be so polite.- _ I hope I havent hurt you.- Its all right.

6、A、Oh, Im sorry. B、Oh, Im regretful.C、Oh, excuse me. D、Oh, help me.-Its so careless of me to have lost your book -_ Thats just the one I borrowed from your father.A、Oh, that doesnt matter.B、Ok, I know.C、Great to hear that, D、You are welcome. -You dont have to play the radio so loud, do you?-_A、Oh, th

7、ats nothing. B、Its very kind of you to say so.C、Oh, I cant apologize enough.D、Be careful.-Sorry to bother you, but we have changed the air-conditioning in your room.-_A、Never mind.B、I think youre right.C、I cant agree with you.D、Thats quite true.3. 有关有关mind 提问的交际用语提问的交际用语- Does anyone mind if I open

8、the window?- _ Im a bit cold.A、Of course you cant . B、Yes, please do it.C、Yes, please be it. D、Well, Id rather you didnt if you dont mind.- Do you mind if I close the window? I feel a bit cold. - _A、Of course. B、Id rather not. C、Go ahead. D、Why not?- Would you mind watering the flowers for me while

9、Im away from home?- _A、Yes, I wouldnt. B、No, not at all.C、Yes, Id like to. D、No, itd nothing.5. 购物购物Im interested in that chair. How much do you want for it? $25.00. _ Ill give you $15.00.No, thats not enough.A、The chair is really nice. B、Thats too much.C、Please sit down. D、Nobody will have it excep

10、t me._ No, thanks. Im just looking around. Ill let you know if I want anything.A、Could you help me?B、What will you buy? C、Can I help you?/ Anything I can do for you?D、Do you like to look around? - Good morning, miss. Can I help you?- Yes, Id like half a kilo of oranges, please.- _ Anything else? - N

11、o, thank you.A、These oranges are for you. B、Give you the oranges.C、Here you are. D、Help yourself.-You havent paid for it yet.-_A、Oh, Im really very sorry.B、Thank you.C、Not at all.D、Of course, I know.6. & 7. how 短语的区别短语的区别 how often是对频度进行提问的特殊疑问词，是对频度进行提问的特殊疑问词，回答可用频回答可用频度副词：度副词：sometimes，usually

12、，often，always，never等或等或频度副词词组：频度副词词组：once a day，twice a month，every day等。等。 如：如：How often were you away from school last term? 上个学期上个学期你多长时间缺课一次？你多长时间缺课一次？ Never. 我从不缺课。我从不缺课。 How often do you play basketball？你多长时间打一次篮球？你多长时间打一次篮球？Three times a week. 一个星期三次。一个星期三次。b. how long对一段时间提问或对长度提问对一段时间提问或对长度

13、提问。如：。如：How long do you live here？ 你在这儿住了多久？你在这儿住了多久？Ten years. 十年了。十年了。How long is the river？ 这条河有多长？这条河有多长？Three thousand metres. 三千米长。三千米长。c. How many 是对可数名词的数量进行提问是对可数名词的数量进行提问。How many后必后必跟可数名词的复数形式。如：跟可数名词的复数形式。如：How many days does February have this year？今年？今年2月份月份有多少天？有多少天？ Twenty-nine. 二十九天

14、。二十九天。how much对不可数名词的数量提问或对价格提问对不可数名词的数量提问或对价格提问。如：。如：How much meat do you want to buy？ 你想买多少肉？你想买多少肉？Four kilos. 4千克。千克。 How much is the meat？ 肉的价格是多少？肉的价格是多少？Ten yuan a kilo. 十元十元1千克。千克。 d. how soon是对将来的一段时间进行提问。是对将来的一段时间进行提问。如：如：How soon will your mother come back? 你妈妈多长时间你妈妈多长时间将回来？将回来？In a week

15、. 一星期后。一星期后。e. how far是对距离或路程进行提问。是对距离或路程进行提问。 如：如：How far is it from your home to your school? 从你家到学从你家到学 校有多远？校有多远？ Its two kilometers. 有有2公里远。公里远。9. 邀请邀请- Want to come over Thursday for supper?- _A、I really cant. Youll not mind, I think. B、Lets put it off till later.C、No, I cant want to. D、Thanks

16、/ Id like to, but I have to work that evening.- Dear Tommy, why dont you come on holiday with us?- _A、Thats very kind of you. Id love to.B、How dare you invite me? I wont go.C、Yeah, thanks someway.D、Whether Ill go or not is not your business, ok?- Id like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Sm

17、ith.- _A、Oh, no. Lets not. B、Id rather not stay at home.C、Im very sorry, but I have other plans.D、Oh, no. Thatll be too much trouble.Passage 1 -checking in luggage at the airport She was leaving her native country to joinin (L. 1-2)leave to do , join sb. Some overseas rescue teams left their mother

18、land to take part in the rescue work in Sishuan. Will you join us for coffee? 你愿意和我们一起去喝咖啡吗？你愿意和我们一起去喝咖啡吗？leave for Ill leave for Shanghai at nine. 九点钟，我将赴上海。九点钟，我将赴上海。2. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, (L. 3) go abroad=go to a foreign country study / work / travel / live abroad3. , s

19、he suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage (L. 4-5)“拾起、捡起拾起、捡起”。 如：如：He picked up a pen on the road. 他在路上捡起一他在路上捡起一支钢笔。支钢笔。b. 表示表示“（用车）接、（免费）搭车（用车）接、（免费）搭车”。 如：如：I”ll pick you up at the gate tomorrow morning. 明天明天早晨我用车在大门口接你。早晨我用车在大门口接你。c. 表示表示“学会、学到学会、学到”。 如：如：He picke

20、d up English while he worked in London. 他他在伦敦工作期间学会了英语。在伦敦工作期间学会了英语。d. 表示表示“接收、听到接收、听到”。 如：如：I use a radio to pick up the English programs. 我用收我用收音机收听英语节目。音机收听英语节目。4. check in -（旅馆、飞机场等）登记；报到（旅馆、飞机场等）登记；报到Passengers must check in at the airport an hour before the plane leaves.旅客们必须在飞机起飞前一小时到机场办理旅客们必

21、须在飞机起飞前一小时到机场办理登机手续。登机手续。check out-结帐离开结帐离开 办妥手续之后取出（某物）办妥手续之后取出（某物）check out books 借出书籍借出书籍When is check out time? 退房时间是什么时候？退房时间是什么时候？5. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.disapprove of-to have an unfavorable opinion不赞成不赞成Animal conservationists disapprove of experimenting on animals.动物保

22、护主义者不赞成用动物做试验。动物保护主义者不赞成用动物做试验。with之后可以加一个抽象名词，构成名词短语，作用相当于这一之后可以加一个抽象名词，构成名词短语，作用相当于这一名词相对应的副词。名词相对应的副词。 e.g.He looked at her with respect(=respectfully). 他恭敬地看着她。他恭敬地看着她。 She told Tom the story with a smile(=smilingly). 她微笑着给汤姆讲了个故事。她微笑着给汤姆讲了个故事。 He accepted the invitation with pleasure(=pleasurab

23、ly). 他愉快地接受了邀请。他愉快地接受了邀请。 这类词组常见的还有：这类词组常见的还有： with curiosity=curiously好奇地好奇地 with surprise=surprisingly惊奇地惊奇地 with difficulty 艰难地艰难地 with amazement惊奇地惊奇地 with sympathy同情同情 with fear害怕地害怕地 with envy妒忌地妒忌地 with anger生气地生气地 with tears in ones eyes含泪地含泪地 Passage 2 - three kinds of goals Short-term goal

24、s are those that deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. (L. 2-3)deal with-to take action about sb. or sth., cope with 处理处理The committee will deal with this complaint.委员会将要处理委员会将要处理这份投诉。这份投诉。2. amount to-to add up in effect 等同，接近等同，接近That plan will never amount to anything

25、. 那个计划无关紧要。那个计划无关紧要。3. Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. (Para. 4)= be connected with 与与有关有关 4. They may cover five years or more. 可以是五年或五年以上（的目标）。可以是五年或五年以上（的目标）。Passage 3 - relationship between Britain and France 1. Britain and France are separated by the English Channel

26、(L. 1)= the English Channel separates Britain and France2. But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century.ups and downs-浮沉盛衰浮沉盛衰 Life is full of ups and downs.人生有得意的时候也有失意的人生有得意的时候也有失意的时候时候 3. be for-be in favor of 赞成赞成be against-object to 反对反对 despite 尽管尽管 He came to the meetin

27、g despite his illness. 尽管尽管生病，他还是来参加会议。生病，他还是来参加会议。4. Whatever the answer is, (Para. 5)=No matter what the reason is,Whatever happens, the first important thing is to keep cool.不管发生什么事不管发生什么事,头等重要的是保持冷静。头等重要的是保持冷静。Part III : （词汇与结构）（词汇与结构）26. 据说：据说：its said that , is said to be eg. It is said that y

28、ou know his address.据说你知道他的地址。据说你知道他的地址。=You are said to know his address.It is said that he is the best player in his class.据说他是班据说他是班里最好的队员。里最好的队员。=He is said to be the best player in his class. 27. be good at sth. / doing sth. good- better- best 28.肯定否定a littlelittle+ 不可数名词 (= a bit )a fewfew+ 可数

29、名词29. (1). eighteen-year-old是复合形容词是复合形容词: 数词数词+名词名词+形容词形容词(注意注意:中间的名词不能用复数中间的名词不能用复数.) 作作girl的定语。的定语。(2) 由于由于eighteen是元音开头的词，前面的不定冠词用是元音开头的词，前面的不定冠词用an。 e.g.: She is a five-year-old girl.This is a _building, which is about _ high. A. six-storey; 38 metre B. six-storeys; 38-metre C. six-storeyed; 38

30、metres D. six-storey; 38-metres C。第一空。第一空“六层的楼房六层的楼房”可表达为可表达为a six-storey building/ a six-storeyed building/ a building of six storeys; 第二空第二空“数词数词+名词名词+形容词形容词”作表语时作表语时,名词常用其复数名词常用其复数形式形式30. have sth. on ones mind. 把某事挂在心上，担心着某事。把某事挂在心上，担心着某事。 Keep sth. in mind记住，把记住，把记在心里记在心里31. lie- lay lain lying

31、 躺，位于躺，位于 lie- lied- lied lying 撒谎撒谎 lay- laid-laid laying 放置放置32. open 既可做动词（表动作），既可做动词（表动作）， 也可做形容词也可做形容词 （表状态）（表状态） Close 的形容词的形容词 形式为形式为“closed” Keep ones eyes open/ closed 33. make it的用法：的用法： 一、用来表示规定时间，例如：一、用来表示规定时间，例如： A：Shall we meet next week?下星期我们见面，好吗？下星期我们见面，好吗？ B：Yes. Lets make it next

32、Sunday.好的，让我们约定下星期好的，让我们约定下星期日吧。日吧。 A：Can you make it tomorrow?明天行吗？明天行吗？ 二、用来表示达到预定目标；办成，做到；成功；发迹。例二、用来表示达到预定目标；办成，做到；成功；发迹。例如：如： You will make it if you try. 你会成功的，如果你努力的话。你会成功的，如果你努力的话。I cant make it on Friday. Its very short notice. 星期五我办星期五我办不好，时间太短了。不好，时间太短了。 三、用来表示及时抵达；赶上。例如：三、用来表示及时抵达；赶上。例如：

33、 He wont be able to make it home at Christmas. 圣诞节时他到不了家。圣诞节时他到不了家。 34. the 表示特指，表示特指，a 表示表示 泛指泛指“ in + 颜色颜色” 表示表示“穿着穿着颜色的衣服颜色的衣服”， 后面也可以跟衣物。后面也可以跟衣物。例如：例如：杰克穿蓝色多帅啊！杰克穿蓝色多帅啊！How handsome Jack looks in blue（jacket)! 介词介词“on”也可以表示也可以表示“穿着；带着穿着；带着”，但是它的后面通常接，但是它的后面通常接人作宾语。人作宾语。例如：例如：The new dress looks

34、 good on my sister.The white shirt looks cool on Daniel.35. make ones way to . 修饰动词应该用副词修饰动词应该用副词“easily” enough+名词，形容词名词，形容词+enough.36. 表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语 时，时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。 Twenty years is a long time to us. Ten yuan is enough.37. 数词数词hundred

35、, thousand, million不用复数；不用复数；其其“复数复数+of”可表示上百、成千、数百万，可表示上百、成千、数百万，如：如：three thousand 三千三千/ thousands of trees（成千上万的树）（成千上万的树）hundreds of 之类的短语之前也可加之类的短语之前也可加many，several之类的词修之类的词修饰。饰。 _books must be produced for the young. A. Many thousands of B. Much thousand C. Many thousand of D. Thousand of38. t

36、hat引导名词性从句时（即主语、宾语、表语、同位语从引导名词性从句时（即主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句），句），在从句中无具体含义，只起连接作用，而且在从句中在从句中无具体含义，只起连接作用，而且在从句中也不作任何句子成分。也不作任何句子成分。它所引导的从句的句子结构和意义是它所引导的从句的句子结构和意义是完整的，而且从句一般是陈述一个事实。例如：完整的，而且从句一般是陈述一个事实。例如： That she was able to come made us very happy她能她能来使我们很高兴。来使我们很高兴。 The news that our team has won the matc

37、h is true我我们队赢了这场比赛的消息是真的。们队赢了这场比赛的消息是真的。 The reason he didnt come was that he was ill他没来他没来的原因是他病了。的原因是他病了。 40. very 修饰原级，修饰原级，vey bright/ hot much 可以用来修饰比较级，可以用来修饰比较级，This kind of paper was as soft as light,but much less expensive. 这种纸和那种纸一样又轻又软，但是便宜的多。这种纸和那种纸一样又轻又软，但是便宜的多。very much 意为意为“很，非常很，非常”，用来修饰动词，相当于，用来修饰动词，相当于 a lot ，Thanks a lot / very much. 非常感谢。非常感谢。 / 多谢了。多谢了。I like listening music very much. 我