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1、【英语】七年级语法填空单元练习题( 含答案 )1一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jack is my classmate, and ( us)are good friends. His birthday is November 6 th. He will (将) have his ( twelve ) birthday next week. His parents willhave a big party him. Jack asks me to come to his party.I need to think a

2、bout the gift (礼物). can I buy for him? Jack ( love)sports. And soccer ( be)his favorite. He plays soccer for two hours every day. Hesays he wants to ( be) a soccer star. I think I can ( buy) a soccer ball forhim. He must be happy to get .【答案】we; on; twelfth ; for; What; loves; is; be; buy; one【解析】【分

3、析】本文说了杰克将要过生日,我正在思考送什么礼物给杰克。( 1 )句意:并且我们是好朋友。根据空缺处做主语,故用代词的主格形式,故答案为we 。(2)句意:他的生日在 11月6号。根据在具体的时间前,填入介词on,故答案为on。( 3)句意:下周他即将过他12 岁生日。根据空缺处的意义为第十二,可知,填入序数词twelfth ,故答案为twelfth 。( 4)句意:他的父母将会为他开一个聚会。根据短语have a big party for sb ,为某人开聚会,可知,答案为for。( 5)句意:我能够为他买什么呢?根据后文提到的买了足球可知,用what 提问,故答案为 What。(6)句意

4、:杰克喜欢运动。根据注意为第三人称,可知谓语用复数,填入loves,故答案为loves。(7)句意:并且足球会是他的最爱。根据主语用了单数,可知谓语用单数,填入is,故答案为is。(8)句意:他说他想成为一个足球明星。根据 to后面加动词原形,填入 be,故答案为 be。( 9)句意:我认为我可以为他买一个足球。根据can 后面加动词原形,可知,空缺处填入buy,故答案为buy。( 10)句意:当他得到这个东西后,肯定会很开心。根据空缺处填入代词,之前前文提到的soccer,故填入 one。【点评】本文考查了语法填空,针对这类题型,首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后结合相关语法点,填入空缺单词的

5、正确形式,即可。2 阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。Li Ming is a schoolboy. He is twelve. He lives in Shanghai. He studies at No. 1 Middle .He gets at half past five every day. He reads English and ( China)in themorning. He has at seven. After that, he goes to school with ( he

6、) friends.They have four ( lesson) in the morning and two in the afternoon. In the evening hedoes his at home. But he often watches TV on Saturday evening. Li Ming is good at( draw) . He draws many beautiful He likes ( read) storybooks too. Now he is reading an English book in the room.【答案】School; u

7、p; Chinese; breakfast; his; lessons; homework ; drawing ; pictures ;reading【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍李明的现在的日常生活情况和爱好。( 1)考查名词。句意:他在第一中学学习。空格前有Middle 中间的,形容词,名词。由动词 studies ,可知在中学学习,要用 school。此处是专有名词,要大写,故答案为:School 。( 2)考查固定短语。句意:他每天五点半起床。句末at half past five every day. 可知一定是起床 , get up 起床,固定短语,故答案为:up。( 3)

8、考查名词。句意:他早上读英文和中文。根据动词read 和由 English and 连接并列的语言的名词,可知China 的语言名词,Chinese 汉语,中文,故答案为:Chinese。(4)考查名词。句意:他七点钟吃早餐。根据句末has和at seven,可知一定是吃早餐,breakfast ,答案为:breakfast 。( 5)考查代词。句意:之后,他和朋友一起去上学。空格后有名词friends ,要用形容词性物主代词修饰作定语,代词主格he的形容词性物主代词his,故答案为:his。( 6)考查名词。句意:他们上午上四节课,下午上两节课。lesson 课程,可数名词。空格前有基数词f

9、our,要用复数lessons,故答案为:lessons。(7)考查名词。句意:晚上他在家做家庭作业。根据 in the evening和do及at home,可 知一定是做家庭作业。homework ,不可数名词。故答案为:homework 。(8)考查动名词。句意:李明擅长画画。be good at.,擅长;固定短语。其中 at是介词,接动词要用动名词形式。draw的动名词drawing,故答案为:drawing。( 9)考查名词。句意:他画了许多美丽的图画。空格前有形容词many 许多的,后接可数名词复数。根据谓语动词draws 画,及物动词,要接宾语picture ,可数名词,此处要用

10、复数。故答案为:pictures。( 10 )考查固定搭配。句意:他也喜欢看故事书。like doing sth. ,喜欢做某事,固定搭配。故答案为:reading。【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词、代词、动名词和固定搭配等。3 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Shlander (外星人)is a man from space. He ( think) the people and things onEarth are very strange. He is now ( write ) a letter to his friend at home.

11、Here is part of his letter, Read it and answer the questions.Now I am in a strange world. It is very ( well ) . There are many new things here,There are many earth monsters (怪物)here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. Theyhave just one head, ( second) arms and two legs. They have thin black st

12、rings on ( they)heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from thetrees the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters ( notwalk)very fast. They move from place to pace in tin boxes.

13、At night, the earth ( monster) like to look at a square window box. This box hasvery small earth monsters in it.【答案】thinks; the; writing ; good; two ; their; a; into; dont walk ; monsters【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍一个来自太空的外星人。他认为地球上的人和事都很奇怪。他现在给家里的朋友写信。这是他的信的一部分。 ( 1 )考查一般现在时。句意:他认为地球上的人和事都很奇怪。由句子结构可知含有宾 语从句

14、的复合句,从句用一般现在时,主句要用一般现在时,主语he,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数thinks,故答案为:thinks。( 2)考查定冠词。句意:他认为地球上的人和事都很奇怪。earth ,地球,世界上独一无二的名词,要用定冠词the ,故答案为:the。(3)考查现在进行时。句意:他现在是给家里的朋友写信。空格前有助动词is,用现在进行时be+现在分词,write的现在分词writing ,故答案为:writing。(4)考查形容词。句意:非常好。空格前有is very,可知要用形容词原形。副词 well的形容词good,答案为:good。( 5)考查数词。句意:他们只有一个头

15、,两条胳膊和两条腿。arms 手臂,可数名词复数,要用基数词,second 的基数词two , 故答案为:two 。(6)考查代词。句意:他们头上有细细的黑线。heads,头,可数名词复数,要用 they的形容词物主代词their,故答案为:their( 7)考查不定冠词。句意:地球怪物的脸上有一个洞。hole 洞,可数名词单数,且以辅音因素开头,要用不定冠词a,故答案为:a。( 8)考查介词。句意:每天,他们从树上把漂亮的东西和球放进洞里。o. ,把放到里,故答案为:into。 ( 9)考查一般现在时否定句。句意:地球怪物走得不快。整篇文章都用一般现在时。主语是monsters

16、 ,复数,否定句要借助于助动词dont ,主要动词 walk,要用动词原形,故答案为: dont walk 。( 10)考查名词复数。句意:晚上,地球怪物喜欢看一个方形的窗框。monster 怪物,可数名词,空格前有定冠词the ,表示特指,要用复数monsters ,故答案为:monsters。【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词,不定式、副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析 推理,写出正确的答案。4 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Hello, my name is Peter

17、, I am English boy. Look! This is ( I) family photo,Here ( be)six people in my family photo, They are my grandfather, my grandmother,my father, my mother, my sister I, My grandparents are old now. My grandfather Jack is72 and my grandmother Mary ( be) 70. ( them ) love me and my sisterAnna. My (pare

18、nt) are young (年轻的) .My father Mike is 38 and my mother Jane is 35. They are very nice. ( whom ) is Henry? He is my fathers brother, my uncle.Bill is his son, my cousin, Kate is my , my fathers sister. Her daughter is Gina, But myuncle, aunt and my cousins arent my photo. I love my family.【答案】an; my

19、; are; and; is; They; parents; Who ; aunt; in【解析】【分析】主要讲了Peter 的全家福。( 1)句意:我是一个英国男孩。boy 男孩,可数名词单数,English 以元音音素开头,所以用an,故填an。photo 照片,名词,所以用主( 2)句意:这是我的全家福。形容词修物主代词修饰名词,格I的形容词修物主代词 my,故填my。(3)句意:这儿是我全家福中的6个人。people是复数,所以be动词用are,故填are。( 4)句意:他们是我的爷爷、我的奶奶、我的爸爸、我的妈妈、我的姐姐和我。表示并列连词用and,和,故填and。5)句意:我的爷爷

20、Jack 72 岁,我的奶奶Mary70 岁。主语grandmother 是单数,所以be动词用is,故填is。(6)句意:他们爱我和我的姐姐Anna。句子缺少主语,所以用主格,them ,他们,宾格,主格是they,故填They。( 7)句意:我的父母是年轻的。parent 父母,可数名词,are 表明主语是复数,所以用parents ,故填 parents。who ,谁,做主语,( 8)句意:他们是谁?句子缺少主语,whom 谁,作宾语,所以用故填 Who。(9)句意:Kate是我的姑姑,我爸爸的姐姐。爸爸的姐妹叫姑姑,即 aunt,可数名词,is 后面用单数,故填aunt。( 10)句意

21、:但是我的叔叔、姑姑和我的堂兄弟姐妹不在我的全家福里。in ones photo ,在某人的照片里,故填in。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。5 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different that of other areas ofChina. There ( be)no winter in Hainan. Its not cold all year

22、 round. Many people gothere in winter its cold in the north of China. In summer, its very hot. Its usually ( sun) , but it often rains. So people often take a pair of ( sunglass) and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there too.Hainan is good

23、 place for holidays and people always have fun there. People can go( fish) , boating, swimming and so on. When we want ( have) a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy fresh air and white clouds. Its so ( excite) .Would you like ( go) to Hainan? You are always welcome.【答案】from ;is;because;sunny;su

24、nglasses;a;fishing ;to have ;exciting;to go【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述海南的天气情况,冬天不冷,夏天炎热,但多雨,海南是度假的一个好地方。(1)句意:那里的天气不同意中国其他地区。be different from,与 不同,固定搭配,故填 from 。( 2)句意:海南没有冬天。描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是winter ,不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is。( 3)句意:许多人冬天去那,因为中国北方冷。前后句是主从复合句,后句说出的冬天去海南的原因,因此用 because,因为,引导原因状语从句,故填 because。(4)句意:天气通常

25、是阳光明媚。根据 is,可知后用形容词,作表语, sun太阳,其形容 词是sunny,阳光充足的,故填sunny。(5)句意:因此人们经常同时带去一副眼镜和雨衣。sunglasses,眼镜,a pair ofsunglasses厂副眼镜,故填 sunglasses(6)句意:海南是一个度假的好地方而且人们在那总能玩得很高兴。place,地方,可数名词,此处泛指一个好地方,且 place以辅音音素开头,其加要接a,故填a。(7)句意:人们可以去钓鱼,划船,游泳,等等。 go fishing ,去钓鱼,固定搭配,故填 fishing。( 8)句意:当我们想休息的时候,我们可以在沙滩上散步,享受新鲜

26、的空气和白色云朵。have a rest,休息,want to do sth ,想做某事,故填 to have。( 9)句意:它是那么的让人兴奋。is 后接形容词,作表语,excite 使兴奋,动词,其形容词是exciting,让人感到兴奋的,修饰物,故填 exciting。( 10)句意:你想去海南吗?go 去, would like to do sth ,想做某事,故填to go。【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。6 阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适 当的词或用括号中所

27、给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。Today is Miss Lis birthday. She is thirty years She is ( we)mathsteacher. She is a very kind teacher in our school and we love very much. We send lotsof to her. The cold winter is coming, so I buy a red scarf her. She likes it verymuch. Some of my ( classmate) buy flowers for her.

28、She ( see)manyflowers on her desk when she comes into the classroom.We have birthday party at night. We sing a birthday song and dance for her. She also ( play) games with us. We ( be) very happy!【答案】old;our;her;presents;for;classmates;sees;a;plays;are【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的数学老师李老师及作者他们是怎样给她过生日的。(1)句意:她30岁了

29、。表达某人几岁用基数词+year(s) old,固定搭配,故填 old。( 2)句意:她是我们的数学老师。形容词修物主代词修饰名词,teacher 老师,名词,we我们,主格,其形容词修物主代词是our,我们的,故填our。( 3)句意:在我们学校她是一位好老师,我们都非常喜欢她。及物动词后面用宾格,love喜欢,及物动词,指的是喜欢Miss Li,其宾格是her,故填her。( 4)句意:我们给她送了许多礼物。根据后文可知买了丝巾、花等礼物,present 礼物,可数名词,lots of许多,修饰可数名词复数,所以用复数 presents,故填presents。(5)句意:寒冷的冬天来了,所

30、以我给她买了一条丝巾。buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物,固定搭配,故填for。( 6 )句意:一些我的同学给她买了花。some 修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,classmate同学,可数名词,所以用复数classmates。故填 classmates。( 7)句意:当她进入教室时她看见了桌子上许多花。see 看见,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以用sees,故填sees。( 8)句意:我们在晚上举行了一个生日聚会。party 聚会,可数名词单数,birthday 以辅音音素开头,所以用 a,故填a。(9)句意:她也和我们玩游戏。play玩,实义动词,时态是一般现在时

31、,主语是she,所以 play 用 plays,故填 plays。(10)句意:我们是非常高兴的。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数we,所以be动词用are,故填 are。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。7 阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下义连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适 当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。Look! This is a photo my family. The boy on the right is ( I)brother. ( he)name is Zhang

32、 Tian and he is six years old. is the girl next to him? She is my cousin Wu Xiaochen. She is ten years old. They ( be)in the same school ( this)are my parents. My mother is a doctor at a . My father works at a police station and he is a . Oh, whats this in front of Wu Xiaochen7 Its my cat.( it) name

33、 is Taotao. Where is me? Oh, sorry! I am in this photo!【答案】of;my;His;Who;are;These;hospital ; policeman ;Its;not【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的全家福。(1)句意:这是一张我的全家福。a photo of, 一张照片,故填of。( 2)句意:右边的男孩是我的弟弟。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,brother 是名词,所以用I的形容词性物主代词my,我的,故填 my。( 3)句意:他的名字是张田。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,name 是名词,所以用he 的形容词性物主代词 his,他的,故填

34、His。( 4)句意:在他旁边的女孩是谁?根据后句She is my cousin Wu Xiaochen. 她是我的堂妹,可知前句问的是谁,即 who ,故填 Who。(5)句意:他们在同一所学校。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数they,所以be用are,故填are。(6)句意:这些是我的父母。根据 are可知用单数this的复数these,故填These。( 7)句意:我妈妈是医院里的一名医生。根据a doctor ,可知医生在医院工作,hospital医院, a 后面用单数,故填hospital。( 8)句意:他是一名警察。根据My father works at a police sta

35、tion ,可知爸爸在警察局工作,所以是一名警察,即policeman , a 后面用单数,故填policeman 。( 9)句意:它的名字是淘淘。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,name 是名词,所以用it 的形容词性物主代词its,它的,故填Its。(10)句意:我不在这张照片里。根据 sorry,可知不在照片里,表否定,含有 be动词的 否定在be后面加not,故填not。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。8 语法填空Now in some places of ( we) country, many peop

36、le are cutting down the trees inthe forests. They need more wood ( build ) houses and more farmland to grow cropsand so on. The areas of forests are getting smaller and smaller. Some ( scientist) saythat there no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a terrible thing. theforests, we will have

37、sandstorms (沙尘暴)often. The weather will get hot and dry. The earth( become) a big desert. A lot of plants animals will die. Crops will not grow ( everywhere ) . Life will be different everyone.So we should do our best ( protect ) our living environment and keep ourmountains green, the water clean, a

38、nd the sky blue.【答案】our ; to build ; scientists; will be ; Without ; will become ; and; anywhere ; for;to protect【解析】【分析】短文大意:现在有很多人砍树,20 年或 30 年后,会没有森林,地球变成沙漠,许多动物和植物会死去,没有地方种庄稼,我们应该保护好地球。 ( 1)句意:现在在我们国家的一些地方,许多人砍到了森林的树木。we ,我们,结合该单词修饰country ,可知应该填入形容词性物主代词,our,故答案为our。( 2)句意:他们需要更多的木头建造房子和更多的农田种植

39、稻谷等等。build ,建立,短语 need sth to do sth ,需要某物做某事,填入to build 。(3)句意:一些科学家说在 20年或者30年不会有大的森林。scientist,科学家,结合该名词用了some 修饰,可知填入名词复数,故答案为scientists。( 4)句意:一些科学家说在20 年或者 30 年不会有大的森林。结合句子提到in 20 or 30years,可知句子应该用将来时态,结合句型 there be ,故答案为 will be。( 5)句意:没有森林,我们经常会有沙尘暴。根据句子提到we will have sandstormsoften ,可知空缺的

40、意义为没有,故答案为Without 。(6)句意:地球将会变成一个大的沙漠。become ,成为,结合文章用了将来时态,可知空缺用将来时态,故答案为will become 。( 7)句意:许多植物和动物将会死去。结合plants 和 animals 表示并列,填入介词and,故答案为and。( 8)句意:水稻再也不会种植。结合文章提到地球变成沙漠,可知水稻没有地方种植, 空缺填入 anywhere,任何地方,故答案为anywhere。( 9)句意:对每个人而言,生活将要变得不同。短语be different for sb ,对某人不同,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。( 10)句意:因

41、此我们应该尽可能保护好我们的环境并使得我们的山绿,水清澈并且天空 蓝色。protect,保护,短语 do our best to do sth ,尽可能做某事,故答案为to protect。【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合 语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。9 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Do you know an old city called Pingyao in Shanxi Province (省)? The old city is not far Taiyuan, the capital o

42、f Shanxi. Its a town with a long history of more than two thousand ( year) .The old city is not very large. It is only 2.25 square kilometres in size. And there ( be) no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most them are made of stones (石头). There are many Chinese-sty

43、le shop on each side of the street.Pingyao is square city. The city ( have)a wall around it. Its about 6 kmlong and 12 m high. The wall has six gates. And you mustnt ( miss)the nice food inPingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it.Pingyao is a place worth (值得)a visit. You ca

44、n take buses or trains here. Its less than 2 ( hour) bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you ( little ) time, only one and a half if you want to go to Pingyao train ride ( take) only about 6 hours.【答案】from ; years; are; of; a; has; miss; hours; less; w

45、ill take【解析】【分析】本文介绍了山西省一座名为“平遥 ”的古城。( 1 )句意:这座古城离山西省会太原不远。far from. ,固定搭配,离远 , 故填from 。( 2)句意:这是一个有着2000 多年以悠久历史的城镇。two thousand 后是可数名词复数 , 故填years。(3)句意:这里没有高楼。there be句型中的主语是名词复数buildings,故be用are ,故填are。(4)句意:其中大部分是石头制成的。most of+范围,中的大多数,故填of。( 5)句意:平遥是座方城。city 是名词单数,square 是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a,表示

46、泛指,故填a。( 6)句意:这座城市周围有一堵墙。根据描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数city ,故谓语是单三式,故填has。( 7)句意:你不要错过平遥的美食。mustnt 是情态动词其后是动词原形,故填miss。( 8)句意:从太原乘公共汽车不到2 个小时。bus 是名词,其前是所有格,2 基数词后是名词复数,故此处是名词复数的所有格, 故填 hours 。( 9)句意:如果你乘火车,它将花费更少的时间,如果你想去平遥乘火车只需要一个半小时。此处的一个半小时比2 个小时少,故是比较级,little 的比较级是less , 故填less。( 10)句意:如果你乘火车,它将花费更少

47、的时间,如果你想去平遥乘火车只需要一个半小时。if引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故主句是一般将来时will+动词原形 ,故填 will take 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,比较级,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。10 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Many middle school students like ( watch ) TV very much. But Monday toFriday they must go to school. On Saturday and Sunday , they stay at home a

48、nd watch TV all day! They dont know its bad for ( they ) eyes. (usual ) children likehamburgers, fried chicken and some( beef) . They dont like any vegetablesfruit. They dont know eating more vegetables and fruit ( be) better than eating meat. At school, the students only do a few ( minute ) of spor

49、ts. The teachersthink it is quite important the students to do some sports, they try to ask thestudents to exercise every day.【答案】watching; from ; their ; Usually; beef; or; is; minutes; for; so【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了中学生的兴趣爱好。(1)句意:许多中学生非常喜欢看电视。喜欢做某事,like doing sth,因此应使用动词的ing 形式,故答案是watching 。(2)句意:但是从周一到

50、周五他们必须去上学。从 到;fromto固定搭配,故答 案是 from 。(3)句意:他们不知道对他们的眼睛有害。they修饰eyes,需要使用形容词性物主代词, they 的形容词性物主代词是their ,故答案是their 。( 4)句意:通常情况下,孩子们喜欢汉堡、炸鸡和牛肉。usual 形容词,此处需要副词做状语,将 usual改为usually,故答案是 usually。(5)句意:通常情况下,孩子们喜欢汉堡、炸鸡和牛肉。 beef,不可是名词,只有 一种单数形式,故答案是beef。(6)句意:他们不喜欢蔬菜和水果。否定句中的并列连词使用or,故答案是or。( 7)句意:他们不知道多

51、吃蔬菜和水果比吃肉好。动名词做主语按照第三人称单数对待,be的形式是is,故答案是is。( 8)句意:在学校,学生们只能做几分钟的体育锻炼。minute 可数名词,根据a few 可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是minutes。( 9)句意:老师认为进行体育锻炼对于学生来说相当重要。it is+adj for sb. to so sth ,对于某人来说,做某事;因使用介词for,故答案是for。( 10)句意:因此他们尽力让学生每天锻炼。根据前一句可知锻炼的重要,因此老师尽力让学生多锻炼,因此 so,故答案是so。【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,在解答时应注意语境,语法和固定搭配等,去解 答

52、问题。11 在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。Alice is middle school student. She is good at( run) . She usually runshalf an hour. Every Sunday, she( leave)home for school at 16:30.far is it from her home to school? Its about ten kilometers. So first, it takes her five minutes( walk)to the bus stop. Then she g

53、oes to school by bus. Its never boring,she can talkher classmates about funny things on the bus. At 17:00, she goes home and helps her mother make dinner.Also, she has so many rules. For examples, she cant go out school nights. She cantrelax on weekends, . So, she is unhappy.【答案】a; running; for; lea

54、ves; How; to walk ; because; to/with ; on ; either【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了爱丽丝的学校生活和家庭生活。( 1)句意:爱丽丝是一名中学生。根据student 可知是单数形式,前面应使用不定冠词,因为middle是以辅音音素开始的,应使用a,故答案是a。( 2)句意:她擅长跑步。at 是介词,介词之后的动词使用ing 形式, run 的 ing 形式为running ,故答案是running 。(3)句意:她通常跑半个小时。half an hour是时间段,引出时间段通常使用介词for。故答案是for。( 4)句意:每个星期天,她下午四

55、点半离开家去学校。本文是介绍她的日常活动的情况,应使用一般现在时。主语 she是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三leaves,故答案是leaves。(5)句意:她家离学校有多远?询问路程的远近使用how far,故答案是How。(6)句意:花费了她五分钟的时间步行去汽车站。It takes sb. some time to do sth.固定句式,做某事花费了某人多长时间,因此应使用动词不定式to walk ,故答案是to walk。( 7)句意:从不会感到无聊,因为她可以跟她的同学谈论有趣的事。后面的句子是解释为什么无聊,应使用连词because,故答案是because。( 8)句意:从不会感到无聊,因为她可以跟她的同学谈论有趣的事。跟某人谈话:talkwith 或者 talk to ,故答案是to/with 。( 9)句意:例如:在上学的晚上,她不能出去。on school nights 固定搭配,故答案是on。( 10)句意:她周末也不能放松。根据So, she is unhappy. 可知周末也不能放松,本句是否定句,应使用 either,故答案是 either。【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的运用,通读全文了解文章大意,然后根据语法、语境个固定搭配逐一作答,再读全文核实答案并检查答案。12 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的

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