云南师范大学附属中学2021届高三毕业班高考适应性月考卷(八)英语试题(解析版).docx

1、绝密启用前云南师范大学附属中学2021届高三毕业班高考适应性月考卷（八）英语试题 （解析版） 注意事项：L答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在 答题卡上填写清楚。2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分，考试用时100分钟.第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJoe Hart Soccer Tour

2、12th - 15th July 2021Staff: Mr. Steve Allen （trip leader）, Mr. Alex GoldsteinAccommodation: Shrewsbury School, Ashton Rd, Shrewsbury SY3 7BABreakfast, lunch and dinner are provided by the school. The students wil1 be sleeping in boarding accommodation at the school.Emergency contacts: The school mob

3、ile telephone number for this trip is 07816 818373. If the message is not urgent, please email seten read i ng-s部。” co. uk.Outbound travel: Monday 12th July09: 00 Meet on school front squareexperiments. Grossmann said, "Our research showed effectiveness of the third-person diary writing for a c

4、hange in wisdom compared to the first-person diary reflections, and that the distanced self reflection led to gradual development in wise reasoning about personally challenging incidents.z，The data suggest that this increase in wise reasoning occurred because the distanced self reflection broadened

5、people's typically narrow self-focus. This research provides the first empirical （实验的）evidence for the trainability of wisdom in daily life when working through challenges.12. Why isit significant to settle the social conflicts?A.Becauseconflictscanresult in a worse relationship.B.Becauseconflic

6、tscanavoid one* s self-reflection.C.Becauseconflictscanpush people to think differently.D.Becauseconflictsmaylead to a compromise.13. What can help toreduce the conflicts according to the author?A. Firm determination.B. Self-awareness.C. Agreed standard.D. Broad viewpoints.14. Which statement is con

7、sistent with Grossmann，s finding?A. First-person reflection improves the problem-solving skills.B. Third-person diary writing can promote the conflictsettling abi1ity.C. Self-focus is helpful in dealing with interpersonal disagreements.D. Social conflicts can develop people's reasoning ability.1

8、5. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Reflection Matters in Decreasing DisagreementsB. Social Conflicts Do Great Harm to RelationshipsC. Training Helps to Cope with Social ConflictsD. The Wisdom of Problem-solving Lies in Challenges【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。社交冲突是一个普遍存在且需要学

9、会解决的问题。一 项新的研究发现：以第三方的客观角度的写作训练可以提升人们解决社交冲突的 能力。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段"Such heated conflicts, however, seldom settle disagreements and can lead to worse outcomes.（然而这种激烈的冲突很少能 解决分歧，并且会导致更糟的结果）”可知，因为冲突很少能解决分歧反而常常导 致更糟的关系，所以处理社交冲突是重要的，故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “A better approach to dealing with interpe

10、rsonal （人际的）disagreements is to apply characteristics of wisdom, like intellectual humility （恰 当的谦逊）,diverse viewpoints, and open-mindedness.（解决人际分歧的更好办法是运用智慧，比如：恰当的谦逊、多 元的视角、开阔的思想。）”可知，作者认为恰当的谦逊、多元的视角、开阔的思 想可以帮助减少冲突。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Grossmann said, “Our research showed effectiveness of the

11、 third-person diary writing for a change in wisdom compared to the first-person diary reflections, and that the distanced self 一 reflection led to gradual development in wise reasoning about personally challenging incidents. （Grossmann 说道：我们的实验揭示了相比 于第一人称的日记反思，以第三人称角度的日记写作对于智慈的提升是有效果的， 此外，对于个人的挑战事件，

12、客观的反思也会逐渐促进推理能力的提高。）”可 知,Grossmann发现：以第三人称角度的写作对于智慧的提升是有效果的，所以“以 第三人称的日记写作能够提升处理冲突的能力”与Grossmann的发现一致,突显第 三人称日记写作的好处，故选B项。【15题详解】标题判断题。根据第一段 “The trick, according to a new research published in the journal Psychological Science, is to train yourself in advance to reason about interpersonal conflicts

13、 in a wiser manner.（根据在心理利 学日志上最新发表的研究显示：技巧可以提前训练你以更智慧的方式去理性思 考人际冲突问题）"和最后一段“This research provides the first empirical （实验的）evidence for the trainability of wisdom in daily life when working through challenges.（这项研究提供了第一个实验性的证据：当应对挑战时，智 慧的解决方法是可以在日常中训练出来的）”可知，“训练有助于应对社交冲突” 适合作文章标题，故选C项。第二节（共5小

14、题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Be Prepared for Your University LifeWhile the thought of leaving high school forever may leave you jumping for joy, you may start to dream about the new life. College is a unique season in the life of any student. 16 Here are some steps to foll

15、ow to prepare yourself.Be wise. 17 More importantly, you have to be mentally prepared. Don，t fall into the same trap as many other college students do. College is fun - and you can enjoy it - but be responsible by keeping your mi nd sharp and focusing on your main goals.18 You have a limited amount

16、of time at your school to gain whatever you want, but it's easy to lose sight of your purpose when you're in college. Motivation does help keep you on the good course. However, it's hard to decide on it. What is your goal? It，s never too late to find the answer. But the earlier, the bett

17、er!Have a unique style. What is meant by "style " is how each student wants to portray （描绘） themselves. What do you want your style to sayto others? You don， t have to have it all figured out before you come to college.19Graduation day will come quicker than you think. Attract what you exp

18、ect, reflect what you desire, mirror what you admire, and become what you respect.20 In time, you will get your aha moment!A. Being prepared goes far beyond having the right books and the right clothes.B. But keep your main goal focused and prepare to become what you desire to be.C. Be motivated.D.

19、Be determined.E. Preparation is the key to success.F. But college also demands some forethought.G. Chances are you know much about the environment of university.【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了作为即将进入大学的高中生，应该如何为即将到来 的大学生活做准备。【详解】1.第一句"While the thought of leaving high school

20、forever may leave you jumping for joy, you may start to dream about the new life.（一想到 要永远离开高中，你可能会欣喜若狂，但你可能会开始梦想新的生活）”直接引入 话题：高中生活即将结束,大学生活即将到来。F项“But college also demands some forethought. ”句意为“但是大学也需要一些深谋远虑”，与上句“对于任 何学生来说，大学都是一段独特的时光”和下句“下面是一些如何做准备的建 议”形成衔接关系。故选F项。2. 空前一句“Be wise.（保持明智）"为本段小标

21、题，A项Being prepared goes far beyond having the right books and the right clothes. w 句意为"（大 学的）准备不只是大学所需的书和衣服。”和下句“More importantly, you have to be mentally prepared.（更重要的是做好心理准备）”形成递进关系。故选 A项。3. 根据文章结构可知这里需要一个段落的标题，引领全段的内容。根据uMotivation does help keep you on the good course,（动机确实能帮助你保 持在正确的轨道上）”

22、和全段内容分析可知，本段提及了大学生活时间有限且容易 让人迷失，从而提出以目标为动力的重要性。C项“Be motivated."中"motivated"与后文的“motivation"对应，符合语境。故选C项。4. 本段主旨“Have a unique style. ”意思为：要有独特性。本段解释了 “独特 风格”的含义，但也强调了并不需要在大学前就完全明确自己的独特风格,而应在 过程中有目标地去成长和改变,从而成为自己想要的样子。B项“But keep your main goal focused and prepare to become what

23、you desire to be.（但是要 把你的主要目标集中起来，准备成为你想成为的人）”与前文构成“notbut” 表转折关系的句子，符合语境。故选B项。5. 本段为总结段，空处前文再一次强调了高中即将结束和上大学前做好准备的重 要性。E项uPreparation is the key to success.（准备是成功的关键）”与空 后的句子"In time, you will get your aha moment!（到时，你会获得属于自己 的顿悟时刻）”形成语义上的补充和照应。故选E项。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分

24、）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The lazy beach vacations and study-abroad years are gone because of the pandemic （流行病）.Many, who believe travel is in their genes, find it 21 to be kept in the same place for so long. My friend James is one of them and is growing bored and upset, 22 for t

25、he old travelling days. How to pull through the depressing situation? There are many ways to answer the question, but " being 23 is not one of them.People always have a strong 24 to be on the go. However it shows our true ability when that demand can't be 25 instantly. Travel is a good way

26、to meet now people and 26 new things, but we have27 if we can，t make it.We can go off the 28 path and travel in the off-season. By connecting with communities and spending our money in ways that support29, it will be a more meaningful way to30the differencesthat make the world colorful.We can plan a

27、 trip instead while we can't 31 be there.uExpectations play a 32 role in our life. And our future mindedness can be a source of 33 if we know good thingsare34 In every way, travel is a great thing to35,"said Matthew Killingsworth, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania. So36a trip is

28、 nearly as enjoyable as actually taking one. Makingplans is its own 37 It makes us remember there is a big,38 world out there.Many of us, me included, have taken what we have for granted. Tom Swick, a travel writer, tells me he39to view travel as a routine. "Now,I lookforward to experiencing it

29、 as a40,"says he.21.A.unbearableB.unpredictableC.unreliableD.uncertain22.A.headingB.competingC.swi tchi ngD.longing23.A.optimisticB.activeC.desperateD.hesitant24.A.pressureB.sorrowC.fancyD.desire25.A.reservedB.satisfiedC.explainedD.ignored26.A.experienceB.recoverC.riskD.provide27.A.curiosityB.a

30、lternativesC.advancesD.regret28.A.hiddenB.brokenC.beatenD.frozen29.A.hobbiesB.sheltersC.fictionsD.locals30.A.refuseB.appreciateC.decreaseD.avoid31.A.mentallyB.rarelyC.physicallyD.merely32.A.negativeB.mildC.valuelessD.significant33.A.concernB.chaosC.independenceD.joy34.A.off the track B.in the way C.

31、around the comerD.to the point35.A.look forwardtoB. lookdown ori C.look out forD.look back at36.A.cancelingB.plottingC.adjustingD.denying37.A.rewardB.focusC.priceD.form38.A.frighteningB.rollingC.appealingD.resting39.A.usedB.hopedC.agreedD.wanted40.A.serviceB.giftC.trendD.play【答案】21. A 22.D23. C24. D

32、25. B 26. A27.B 28.C29. D 30. B31. C32. D33. D 34. C35.A 36.B37. A 38. C39. A40. B【解析】【分析】木文是议论文。讨论了在无法如愿外出旅行的疫情时期，人们改变自己的 消极境遇的两种方法：关注所在社区、进行内消费和为未来旅行制定计划。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于认为旅行是存在于基因里的天性的人们来说，长 久地待在一个地方是难以忍受的。A. unbearable无法忍受的；B. unpredictable 无法预测的;C. unrel iable靠不住的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据“who

33、believe travel is in their genes”可知，相信旅行是存在于基因里的天性的人们，认为 长期呆在一个地方是无法忍受的。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友James是其中一个，他变得无聊和烦躁，渴望 着旧时的旅行时光。A. heading前往；B. competing竞争；C. switching交换；D. longing 渴望。根据 "My friend James is one of them and is growing bored and upset”可知,James渴望旅行,long for意为“渴望”，符合语境。故选D项。【2

34、3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回答这个问题的方法有很多，而绝望不是其中的一个 办法。A. optimistic 乐观的；B. active 活跃的；C. desperate 绝望的:D. hesitant 迟疑的。根据"How to pull through the depressing situation?” 可知，作者 提出：该如何度过这样的压抑时期呢？因此这里要表达的意思为：度过这个艰难 时期的方法有很多，而绝望不是其中的一个办法。故选C项。24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们总是有着强烈的四处游走的愿望。A. pressure压 力；B. sorrow 悲伤；C.

35、fancy 幻想；D. desire 愿望。根据“Many, who believe travel is in their genesw可知,许多人认为旅行是存在在基因里的，因此，人们 总是有着强烈的四处游走的愿望。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而,愿望未能被即刻满足的时候才是显示我们真实能 力的时刻。A. reserved 保存；B. satisfied 满足;C. explained 解释；D. ignored 忽视。根据"when that demand can't be 5 instantly. n 可知，此处表 示愿望未能被即刻满足的时刻。故选B

36、项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅行是一种遇见新朋友和经历新事物的方式，但如果不 能去旅行的话，我们也有其他的替代办法。A. experience经历；B. recover恢复; C. risk 冒险；D. provide 提供。根据“Travel is a good way to meet new people and 6 new things"可知，此处表示旅行是一种遇见新朋友和经历新事物 的方式,and连接前后并列的成分。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：旅行是一种遇见新朋友和经历新事物的方式，但如果不 能去旅行的话，我们也有其他的替代办法。A. cur

37、iosity好奇；B. alternatives 替代之法；C. advances 进步；D. regret 后悔。根据"but we have 7 if we can, t make it. ”可知，如果不能去旅行的话，也有其他的替代办法。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们可以不走常规路线，选择淡季去旅行。A. hidden 被隐藏的;B. broken断了的；C. beaten踏平的;D. frozen结冰的。根据utravel in the off-season. w可知，选择淡季去旅行是不走常规路线,beaten path意为“常走/寻常之路”，符合语境。

38、故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过和当地社区联系，以支持当地人的方式进行内消费, 它能让我们领会到改变所带来的多彩世界。A. hobbies爱好；B. shelters庇护 所；C. fictions 假象；D. locals 当地人。根据 aBy connecting with communities and spending our money in ways”可知,此处表示通过花我们自己的钱进行消费, 可以支持当地人。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过和当地社区联系，以支持当地人的方式进行内消费, 它能让我们领会到改变所带来的多彩世界。A. refus

39、e拒绝；B. appreciate领会; C. decrease 减少；D. avoid 避免。根据"it will be a more meaningful way to10 the differences that make the world colorful. n 可知，以支持 当地人的方式进行内消费能让我们领会到改变所带来的多彩世界。故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们不能亲身去旅行时，我们可以做旅行计划来代 替。A. mentally 精神上地；B. rarely 罕有地；C. physically 身体上地；D. merely 仅仅。根据“We can

40、 plan a trip instead while we can* t 11 be there” 可知，此处意为当我们不能亲身去旅行时，可以做旅行计划来代替。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：期待在我们的人生中起到了很重要的作用。A. negative 消极的；B. mild 温和的;C. valueless 无价值的；D. significant 意 义重大的。根据“So 16 a trip is nearly as enjoyable as actually taking one. ”可知，期待在我们的人生中起到了很重要的作用。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

41、意：如果我们知道好的事情即将发生，那么这种前瞻意识 就会成为快乐的源泉。A. concern担忧；B. chaos混乱；C. independence独立；D. joy 开心。根据“if we know good things are 14” 町知，如果我们知道好的事情即将发生，那么这种前瞻意识就会成为快乐的源泉。故选D项。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我们知道好的事情即将发生，那么这种前瞻意识 就会成为快乐的源泉。A. off the track偏离正轨；B. in the way挡道；C. around the corner 即将到来;D. to the point 切题。根据

42、 “And our future mindedness can be a source of 13 if we know good things are 14 w 可 知，此处表示如果我们知道好的事情即将发生。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从各方面而言，旅行是一件值得期待的事。A. look forward to 期盼；B. look down on 鄙视；C. look out for 当心；D. look back at 回首。根据 “Expectations play a 12 role in our life"可知，因 为期待是生活中很重要的部分，所以，从各

43、方面而言，旅行是一件值得期待的事。 故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，计划旅行和真正去旅行几乎一样令人愉快。A. canceling 取消；B. plotting 策划；C. adjusting 调节；D. denying 否认。根 据"We can plan a trip instead while we can* t 11 be there."可 知，此处表示计划旅行和真正去旅行一样令人愉快。故选B项。37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：做旅行计划本身就是一种回报。A. reward回报；B. focus 中心；C. price 代价；D. form

44、 形式。根据"It makes us remember there is a big, 18 world out there. ”可知，做旅行计划本身就是一种回报。故 选A项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它让我们不会忘记外面博大且迷人的世界。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. rolling滚动的；C. appealing有吸引力的；D. resting 静止不动的。根据 “Making plans is its own 17 It makes us09: 15 Coach leaves Reading School13: 00 Arrive at Shrews

45、bury School (approx.)Inbound travel: Thursday 15th July12: 00 Depart from Shrewsbury School16: 00 Arrive back at Reading School (depending on traffic)When you arrive at school : Students should meet on the front square.Items to pack:Comfortable clothes to travel in and wear in the evenings (for 3 ni

46、ghts)Football shorts blue or black (up to 3 pairs)Football socks blue or black (up to 3 pairs)Shin padsFootball bootsAstro football trainersToiletriesTowelSun creamWater bottleSome spending money for the motorway services and the candy shop atShrewsbury School (no more than £20)Kind regards, St

47、eve Allen1.What is the requirement for the students?A.To bring some formal clothes for theevenings.B.To gather at the meeting place afterarrival on the last day.C.To meet at Shrewsbury School on timefor the first day.D.To keep in touch with the teacher byphone.2.What is the tour for?A.Relaxation.B.

48、Reunion with friends.remember there is a big, 18 world out there. v 可知，做旅行计划 可以让我们不会忘记外面博大且迷人的世界。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅行作家Tom Swick说，他曾经把旅行当作一件常规 做的事，而现在他期待像对待礼物一般珍视旅行。A. used过去常常；B. hoped 希望；C. agreed 同意；D. wanted 想要。根据 “Now, I look forward to experiencing it as a 20 可知，此处表示过去的情况，和下文现在的 情况进行对比，所

49、以表示“过去常常”为used to do sth. o故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：旅行作家Tom Swick说，他曾经把旅行当作一件常规 做的事，而现在他期待像对待礼物一般珍视旅行。A. service服务；B. gift礼 物；C. trend 趋势；D. play 游戏。根据"Now, I look forward to experiencing it as a 20 可知，Tom现在期待像对待礼物一般珍视旅行。故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Early one mor

50、ning, my father, still half asleep, woke up 41 a strangest sound. He wondered 42 someone was calling out"hello “ to him. As he attempted to go back to sleep, he heard the strange greeting echoing out into 43 still, dark morning once more. Who could it be? Awoken with 44(who 1 e) open eyes, my f

51、ather looked intoevery corner of the house to search for the troublemaker, but in vain.Hours later, totally exhausted, my dad threw himself into the sofa.Again came the 45(annoy) voice. Suddenly, he saw the cat, Slinky,pacing around the living-room and trying to get him 46 (open) the door by making

52、the strange sound: a meow mixed with a loud drawn-out that“hello” .When dad told us about the 47 (usual) sound Slinky had made over and over, my brothers and I didn't believe him. Our cat saying “hello”?Then, one evening when we were eating dinner and had forgotten to feed Slinkyfirst, we heard

53、it. We 48 (convince) that Slinky had figured out that the best way to gain our attention 49 (be) to start with a hearty chorus of “hello" . She sounded exactly like our mother, who for50(year) had been greeting Slinky every morning with a deep,theatrical drawn-out “H-E-L-L-O!”【答案】41. to 42. if/

54、whether 43. the 44. wholly45. annoying46. to open47. unusual48. were convinced49. was 50. years【解析】【分析】木文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者家里一只会模仿女主人说“Hello”以唤起主人关注的猫咪的故事。【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：一天清晨，我父亲还在半睡半醒的时候被一个奇怪的声音吵醒 了。此处表示“伴随；随同”应用介词to。故填to。42题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他想知道是否有人在向他喊“你好”。空处引导宾语从句, 从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用if或whether。故填if/whethe

55、r。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：当他试图再睡去的时候，他听到那奇怪的问候再次回荡在寂静、 黑暗的早晨。morning此处为特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：我的父亲大睁开眼睛惊醒了，他看遍了房子的每一个角落，想 寻找那个捣鬼，但是没有找到。修饰形容词open,表示“大睁着的眼睛”应用副 词 whollyo 故填 whollyo【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：那恼人 声音又来了。修饰后文名词voice,应用-ing结尾形 容词annoying，作定语。故填annoying。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：突然，他看见那只叫Slinky的猫在客厅里踱来踱去，他

56、 发出一种奇怪的声音一一猫叫的声音和长长的“你好”的声音混在一起，试图让 他打开房门。结合句意表示“让某人做某事”短语为get sb. to do sth.。故填 tO OpCHo【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：当爸爸一遍又一遍地告诉我们Slinky发出的不寻常的声音时, 我和我的兄弟们都不相信他。修饰后文名词sound,表示“不寻常的”应用形容词 unusual ,作定语。故填 unusual <>【48题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我们确信，Slinky已经想出了吸引我们注意的最好 办法，那就是一开始就衷心地齐声说“你好”。表示“确信”短语为be convinced tha

57、t-,事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，主语为we,谓语动词用复数。故填were convincedo【49题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们确信,Slinky已经想出了吸引我们注意的最好办法， 那就是一开始就衷心地齐声说“你好”。结合上文可知事情发生在过去应用一般 过去时，主语为he best way to gain our attention,谓语动词用单数。故填 was o【50题详解】考查名词的数。句意：她的声音听起来和我们的母亲一模一样，多年来，她每天 早上都用低沉、夸张的“H-E-L-L-O”来问候Slinky结合句意表示“多年来”可 知短语为for yearso故填years0第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共1。小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有10处语言