黑布林-Christmas Carol圣诞颂歌名著整理

1、圣诞颂歌英语名著介绍1、 作者简介狄更斯1812年2月7日生于朴次茅斯市郊，出生于海军小职员家庭，少年时因家庭生活窘迫，只能断断续续入校求学。后被迫到工厂做童工。15岁以后，当过律师事务所学徒、录事和法庭记录员。20岁开始当报馆采访员，报道下议院。1837年他完成了第一部长篇小说匹克威克外传，是第一部现实主义小说创作，后来创作才能日渐成熟，先后出版了雾都孤儿（1838）老古玩店（1841）董贝父子（1848）大卫·科波菲尔（1850）艰难时世（1854）双城记（1859）远大前程（1861）等   ，1870年6月9日卒于罗切斯特附近的盖茨山庄。狄更斯特

2、别注意描写生活在英国社会底层的“小人物”的生活遭遇，深刻地反映了当时英国复杂的社会现实，为英国批判现实主义文学的开拓和发展做出了卓越的贡献。他的作品对英国文学发展起到了深远的影响。Dickens was born in the suburb of Portsmouth on February 7, 1812. He was born into a family of Navy clerks. When he was young, he had to go to school intermittently because of his family life. Later, he was for

3、ced to work as a child laborer in the factory. After the age of 15, he worked as an apprentice, recorder and court recorder in a law firm. At the age of 20, he began to work as a newspaper reporter, covering the house of Commons. In 1837, he completed his first novel, the biography of Pickwick, whic

4、h was the first realistic novel. Later, his writing became more and more mature, He has published Oliver Twist (1838), Old antique shop (1841), Dombey and son (1848), David Copperfield (1850), Hard times (1854), Tale of two cities (1859), Great future (1861), etc. On June 9, 1870, he died at gates h

5、ill near Rochester.Dickens paid special attention to describing the life experiences of "little people" living in the bottom of British society, which profoundly reflected the complicated social reality of England at that time and made outstanding contributions to the development of Englis

6、h critical realism literature. His works have a profound influence on the development of English literature.二、人物简介1、斯克鲁奇(Scrooge)刻薄冷酷的守财奴，不仅自己在平安夜照常工作，连周围一切所能被他干涉到的庆祝活动也都要统统搅黄。他被神派来三个精灵带回过去，看到自己曾经的所作所为以及对身边人造成的各种伤害，随着对自己自私行为的震惊与后悔，他的人性中美好的一面逐渐复苏。The cruel miser not only works as usual on Christmas E

7、ve, but also spoils all the celebrations around him. He was sent back to the past by the three spirits sent by God. He saw what he had done and all kinds of harm to the people around him. With the shock and regret of his selfish behavior, the good side of his human nature gradually revived.2、 鲍勃（Bob

8、）斯克鲁奇的雇员鲍勃忠诚可靠、任劳任怨，虽然老板是个不折不扣的守财奴，更想尽办法去剥削他，但鲍勃还是很珍惜自己的工作，努力做到让老板满意。Bob, Scrooge's employee, is loyal, reliable and hardworking. Although the boss is a miser and tries his best to exploit him, Bob still cherishes his work and tries to satisfy his boss.三、故事简介富有而冷漠无情, 连乞丐都不愿向他讨要的自私透顶的吝啬鬼斯克鲁奇在圣诞夜被

9、三个圣诞精灵造访：“过去之灵”、“现在之灵”、“未来之灵”。“过去之灵” 让他看到在孤单寂寞的童年生活中，他的姐姐对他倍加关爱的情景，以及他当学徒时，仁慈善良的老板菲茨威格在圣诞之夜和大家一起开心跳舞，款待员工的情形。于是他的心开始被软化，后悔自己对待雇员的态度，也对自己从一个贫穷却快乐的年轻人变成一个富有却失去亲情的老板感到懊悔；“现在之灵”带他到他的一个属下家里的圣诞聚会上，那是一个拿着可怜薪水的小职员，没有圣诞礼物，没有火鸡，可每个人脸上都洋溢着幸福的微笑；“未来之灵”让他看到在他衰老之后病卧在床, 连圣诞节也没有亲人朋友来看望的孤苦景象。于是，他开始重新思考生活的意义，才发现原来施与比

10、接受更快乐。这一切渐渐唤醒他人性的另一面同情、仁慈、爱心及喜悦。瞬间，他那固有的自私及冷酷迅速崩塌，消失殆尽，从此变成了一个乐善好施的人。于是在鬼魂拜访过的第二天早上，也就是圣诞节的早晨，雇员鲍勃上班迟到了，他原以为斯克鲁奇会生气的。可是相反，斯克鲁奇对他说，“我的好伙计，祝你圣诞快乐！我要给你加薪，而且还要尽力去帮助你贫困的家庭。快点把火生着，再去买一个煤筐。”接着他又买了一只特别大的火鸡叫人给鲍勃家送去。随后，他第一次去拜访了自己的外甥，在街上逢人便招呼道“圣诞快乐”，而人们也都报以和善的微笑。斯克鲁奇平生第一次感到了真正的快乐。“他的心在笑”，从乐善好施中他真正体会到了生活的乐趣。 Sc

11、rooge, a selfish miser who is rich and indifferent, and even beggars don't want to ask for him, was visited by three Christmas elves on Christmas Eve: "the spirit of the past", "the spirit of the present" and "the spirit of the future"“ "Spirit of the past"

12、; let him see his sister's love for him in his lonely childhood, and his kind boss fitzweig's happy dancing and entertaining employees on Christmas Eve when he was an apprentice. So his heart began to soften, regretting his attitude towards employees, and regretting that he had changed from

13、a poor but happy young man to a rich but bereaved boss“ "Spirit of the present" took him to a Christmas party at his subordinate's home. It was a little clerk with a poor salary. There was no Christmas gift or Turkey, but everyone's face was full of happy smile“ "Spirit of the

14、 future" let him see the lonely scene that he was sick in bed after aging and had no relatives or friends to visit him even at Christmas. Therefore, he began to rethink the meaning of life and found that giving is happier than receiving. All this gradually awakened the other side of his humanit

15、y - sympathy, kindness, love and joy. In an instant, his inherent selfishness and coldness quickly collapsed and disappeared. From then on, he became a philanthropist. So on Christmas morning, the morning after the ghost visited, Bob, the employee, was late for work. He thought Scrooge would be angr

16、y. On the contrary, Scrooge said to him, "Merry Christmas, my good friend! I'll give you a raise and try my best to help your poor family. Make the fire and buy a coal basket. " Then he bought a very big turkey and had it sent to Bob's house. Then, for the first time, he visited hi

17、s nephew and said "Merry Christmas" to everyone on the street, and people all responded with kind smiles. Scrooge was truly happy for the first time in his life“ His heart is laughing. "From charity, he really realized the joy of life. 四、情感价值观斯克鲁齐在圣诞节的前夕，拒绝了爱心，回到了家后，碰到了已死七年他同伴马利的鬼魂，他对

18、斯克鲁齐说：“你看见吗?因为我活着的时候没有善待他人，只想到自己，所以会为自己戴上了如此沉重的锁链! 在四处飘荡，你是我最好的朋友，你还有一线的希望，将会有三个幽灵来看你。”他改变了，他变得善良而慷慨，他乐于帮助人，并把以此快乐。圣诞颂歌让我感情到人性的本质，其实人之初性本善，每个人童年总有那么美好的爱，是自私自利把我们慢慢地腐蚀，人生一世赤祼祼的生赤祼祼的去，正像书中看到的未来，你做了善心中快乐，你做了恶事，像书中马利，肩负沉重的铁链，灵魂得不到安息。圣诞颂歌让我感悟到了圣诞的意义，如果把我们的春节加进一些圣诞节的互相关心，互相奉献，互相祝贺，加进一些的大爱，我们的春节将会更有意义! 如果世

19、界上能有多些书中的幽灵，把那些自私自利的人们心灵转变，我爱人人，人人爱我，这个世界将会变得多么的美好，人们将永远像在天堂里一样欢乐。让圣诞颂歌永远留在我们心里!On the eve of Christmas, Scrooge refused love. After returning home, he met the ghost of his companion Mary, who had been dead for seven years. He said to Scrooge, "do you see that? Because I didn't treat others

20、 well when I was alive, I only thought of myself, so I put on such a heavy chain for myself! Floating around, you are my best friend, and there is a glimmer of hope that three ghosts will come to see you. "He has changed. He has become kind and generous. He is willing to help people and is happy with it."Christmas Carol" let me feel the essence of human nature. In fact, human nature is good at the beginning. Everyone always has such a beautiful love in childhood. Selfishness gradually erodes us. Life is nake