广州小升初专题精讲及练习含真题——句型转换

1、广州小升初专题精讲及练习（含真题）句型转换 句子类型主要有简单句和复合句。小学阶段只学简单句。简单句的句型有：陈述句（肯定句和否定句），疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句）、祈使句。句型转换是小升初常考题，下面看看做这些题有何技巧。一、 陈述句：肯定句 & 否定句1. 否定句：改写时我们遵循“有情态动词和be动词时，在情态动词和be动词后直接加not，没有情态动词和be动词时，加入相应助动词的否定态并将谓语动词还原”的规则。1肯：I can swim. 否 I can not swim.2肯：I am a student. 否：I am not a student.当没有情态动

2、词(_)和be动词时我们用相应的助动词帮助我们完成句子的否定含义。我们接触到的助动词有do, does, did，也就是说我们要用他们的否定形式即dont, doesnt, didnt, 来帮助我们完成否定句。不要忘了要将dont, doesnt, didnt后的谓语动词还原。1. 肯：I like swimming. 否：I dont like swimming.2. 肯：She loves pets. 否：She doesnt love pets.3. 肯：I did my homework late yesterday. 否：I didnt do my homework late yes

3、terday.特别注意：如果肯定句中有some，and这种只能用于肯定句的词汇时，在改否定句时，要把它们变为可以用在否定句中的any和or。1. 肯：I will go and join them. 否：I will not go or join them.2. 肯：I like some bread. 否：I dont like any bread. 二、疑问句1 一般疑问句一般疑问句问句的改写遵循“有情态动词和be动词时，将情态动词和be动词提前，没有情态动词和be动词时，句首加入相应助动词并将谓语动词还原”的规则。但是当主语是I时，要将其改为you。1. 肯：I can swim. 否：

4、 2. 肯：I am a student. 否： 在回答一般疑问句时，我们一般用yes和no来回答，并遵循“用什么提问用什么回答”的原则，所以关键就在于问句的第一个词。但是有的情态动词引出的一般疑问句根据其表达意思可以用不同的情态动词回答。1. Put the shoes next to the cupboard.（否定句）_2. You can pick them up for me.（一般疑问句）_3. Ben and Jim often go home together after school.（一般疑问句）_4. Jim lives near Ben.（

5、一般疑问句）_5.  My father often watches TV after supper.(一般疑问句)_.6.  We often visit our friends at the weekends.(否定句) _.7. They had a good time in the park last Sunday.(一般疑问句) _.三）特殊疑问句who：询问主格（人）；what：询问物或干什么；whose：询问所有格谁的；which：哪一个人或物；where：询问地点；when：询问时间，what time：询问较为具体的时间why

6、：询问原因；how：询问用方法，如何；how还可以后接相应的形容词或副词询问其程度：how old：询问年龄；how many：询问可数名词的量；how much询问价格和不可数名词的量；how often：询问频率；how soon：询问还要多久才；how long：询问时间多久或某物体多长；how far：询问距离；how about：询问对于某个行为动作的意见；what about：询问对于某件事情或者物体的意见。1. Its Helens dress.（划线提问） _.2. Those pots are Mr. Lis. （划线提问） _.3. The hairdryer is Han

7、 Meimeis. （划线提问） _.4. The blue one is mine. （划线提问） _. It means “No littering”.（划线提问）_5. My birthday is on the first of June.（划线提问）_6.They live in the town with their parents.(划线提问) _选择：1.Excuse me ,can you tell me is the way to the shopping hall ?A.where B.which C.why D.who2._ got the 100t

8、h gold metal in the Olympics for China ? - Zhang Yining .a. Who b.What c. When d. Where3_ are you talking about ?- We are talking about the Asia Games in Guangzhou .a. What b. Where c.Why d.How4._ do you visit your uncle ?- once a week.a.How long b.How many c.How often d.How soon5._ milk do you need

9、 ?- Three cups .a. How many b.How much c.How far d. How long四、选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择，选项之间用or连接。在形式上它很像一般疑问句，但是回答时我们要用肯定句而非yes, no。例如：Do you like sandwich or hamburger?Id like a sandwich.五、祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等，其中谓语动词一律用原形而且句子中通常不用主语。1 肯定的祈使句A. 动词原形开头，例如：Stand up.起立。Be quiet，please.请安静。B. Let引出的祈使句，例如：Le

10、ts play ball.我们玩球吧。Let me help you.让我来帮你。C. 如果要加人称，人称要用“，”隔开，例如：Li Ming，come here.李明，过来。2 否定的祈使句Dont +动词原形，例如：Dont swim in the river.别在河里游泳。Dont be late.别迟到。1. Put the shoes next to the cupboard.（否定句）_2. Bill, come and chat with me.(否定句)_.改同义句1What date is it today?    

11、  _the date today?2. Its time for breakfast.     Its time _  _ breakfast.3. Whats the time?         _ time is _?4. I would like a toy bike as my birthday present.I  _  _ have a toy bike as my birthday

12、 present.5. I was born on the fifth of December.  _  _  _ on the fifth of Dec.六、反义疑问句反义疑问句要注意前肯后否，前否后肯的核心准则。如：He has a new bike. (改为反义疑问句)He has a new bike, doesnt he ? 七、其他改写要求单数该复数句型单数该复数的句型，要求将句子里所有的单数词改为复数词，包括主语、谓语和宾语所含的词。如：She is a girl. They are girls.改为同义句要求改为同义的

13、句型，要注意用填写部分换掉题目划线部分，要求能完整表达原意。如：apples are my favourite fruit. I like apples best .【真题演练】2011年广州小升初13民校联考六、句型转换。（10分）6. I am very busy now. (改为同义句) I am very busy _ _ _.7. Kate has lunch at school, _ _? (改为反意疑问句)8. He went to bed at eleven last night. (改为同义句) He _ _ to bed _ eleven last night.9. I l

14、ike English best. (改为同义句) English is my _ _.2009年广州小升初16民校联考七、按要求改写句子。（10分） 1.That is her knife.（改成复数） _ are _ _ _. 2.I jump higher than my brother.（同义句转换） My brother _ _ than me. 3.We ate lots of delicious food last Spring Festival.（改为一般疑问句） _ you _ lots of delicious food last Spring Festival? 4.Li

15、ly likes spring best.（对划线部分提问） _ season _ lily like best? 5.I picked oranges on the farm last week.（对划线部分提问） _ you _ oranges last week? 2007年广州小升初15民校联考五、句型转换：按要求改写句子。 （0.5×20=10分）1. My watch is broken. （就划线部分提问）_ _ _ _ Watch?2. Baby Bear looked in the bedroom. （就划线部分提问）_ _ Baby Bear _?3. He ha

16、s a piece of bread for breakfast every day. （就划线部分提问）_ _ _ _ for breakfast every day?4. That bus is very old. （改为复数句）_ _ _ very old.5.       I like the actor Paul Smith best. (改为同义句)_ _ actor is Paul Smith.6. Can I look at your new sofa? (改为同义句)  Can I _ _ _ _ your

17、 new sofa?2006年广州小升初13民校联考四句型转换：按要求改写句子(o.5×10 =5分)(每空词，请把答案写在答卷上)41Please read Lesson One(改为否定句) _ _ Lesson One，please42Jackie has lunch at schoo1(改为一般疑问句) _ Jackie _ lunch at school ?43My favourite subject is science(划线部分提问)_ _ favourite subject ?44They have maths on Tuesday and Friday . (划线部

18、分提问) _ _ they have maths ?45Ann is ten years oldLucy is eight years old(把两个句子连成一句)Lucy is two years _ _ Ann【巩固练习】第一练1. John usually brushes his teeth before he goes to bed.(用what对划线部分提问) What _ John usually _ before he goes to bed.2. John and Victor often play sports at 3:30 in the afternoon. (用when

19、对划线部分提问) When _ John and Victor often _ sports?3. They go to bed early.(改为一般疑问句) _ they _ to bed early?4. Are there any dogs in the park?(改为陈述句) _ _ _ dogs in the park.5. Do you have English class every morning? _, _ _.第二练1. Mary is taller than Lily.(改为同义句) Lily _ _ than Mary.2. There are three stop

20、s. (对划线部分提问) _ _ stops are there?3. Mike does well in English. （改为否定句） Mike _ _ well in English.4. Su Hai and Su Yang look the same.(改为一般疑问句) _ Su Hai and Su Yang _ the same?5. Terry is heavier than Crystal. (对划线部分提问) _ _ heavier than Crystal?第三练1. They studied at Guangzhou International school.(改为一

21、般疑问句) _ they _ at Guangzhou International school?2. There is some water in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句) _ there _ water in the bottle?3. Anny is 1.45 meters tall. Crystal is 1.48 meters tall.(把句子改写成一句) Anny is _ _ Crystal.4. He became a manager in 1990.(就划线部分提问) _ did he _ a manager?5. Mrs Smith is busy now

22、. She is doing her housework at home. (把句子改写成一句)Mrs Smith is _ _ her housework at home.第四练1. Li Qing is good at running.(同义转换) Li Qing _ _ _ running.2. He comes from Beijing.(同义转换) He _ _ Beijing.3. We need five eggs for soup.(就划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ you need for the soup?4. My mother is a teacher.(就划线部分提问

23、) _ _ your mother _?5. He goes to school on foot every day.(就划线部分提问) _ _ he _ to school every day?第五练1. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam. (同义转换)Mary _ two weeks _ for the exam.2. Its raining very heavily.(改写为感叹句)_ _ it is raining!3. There are some old sheep on the farm.（改为单数句） There is

24、 _ old _ on the farm.4. He set the alarm clock for seven.（改为一般疑问句）_ he _ the alarm clock for seven?5. He came to the city two years ago. (同义转换) He _ _ in the city for two years.第六练1. She is too young to take care of her mother. (改为同义句) She is too young to _ _ her mother.2. The old man does morning e

25、xercises every morning.(改为一般疑问句) _ the old man _ morning exercises every morning?3. Chen Fei is always late for school.(改为否定句) Chen Fei is _ late for class.4. Do you often discuss the maths problems with your teacher?(肯定回答) _, we _.5. Jack is the tallest boy in our class. （同义转换）Jack is taller than _

26、 other _ in our class. 第七练1. I usually wash my clothes after I take a bath.(改为第三人称单数) He usually _ his clothes after he _ a bath.2. I take a bus to school every day.(同义句转换) I _ to school _ bus.3. Mike did his homework at school.(改为否定句) Mike _ _ his homework at school.4. She found some apples in the

27、fridge.(改为一般疑问) _ she _ _ apples in the fridge? 5. "Don't play football on your way home," the teacher said.（同义句转换）    The teacher told us _ to play football on your way home.第八练1. Miss Li stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ Miss Li _ there?2. Miss Li taught them hi

28、story last term.(对划线部分提问) _ _ Miss Li _ them history?3. I don't think his father knows English.(写出反义疑问句)    His father hardly knows English. _ he?4. The TV play is really wonderful. (改为感叹句)_ _ the TV play is!5. The boy in blue is my brother. (就划线部分提问)_ _ is your brother?第九练1. This

29、 dress cost her 90 yuan. (改为一般疑问句)_ this dress _ her 90 yuan?2. The TV play is really wonderful. (改为感叹句)_ _ the TV play is!3. Water the young tree often, or it will die. (改为同义句)_ you don't water the young tree often, it will be_.4. Tom won' t visit the farm. He'11 stay at home. (改为同义句)To

30、m will stay at home instead of _ the farm.5My brother bought some CDs yesterday. (改为否定句)My brother _ _ any CDs yesterday.第十练1. He will be away for long next year. (改为否定句)He be away for long next year.2. This is my box. (改为复数形式) are our .3. The Yellow river is 5,464 kilometres long. (对画线部分提问) is the Yellow River?