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1、单元练测卷(二). 单项选择1. Toms father is a teacher.A. retiringB. retiredC. retireD. retirement2. The teacher, together with his students visiting the museum when the hurricane occurred. A. were B. wasC. would beD. had been3. It is the village he was born is his birthplace.A. that; whereB. in which; whichC. w

2、here; thatD. which; that4. What does the model plane look like?Well, the wings of the plane are of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. more twice than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. twice more than the length5. Each time the poor boy catches a cold, he has a bad fever.A. /B. thatC. b

3、eforeD. when6. He hasnt slept at all for three days. he is tired out.A. There is no pointB. There is no needC. It is no wonderD. It is no way7. I said yesterday, your homework should be handed in today.A. As B. SinceC. AfterD. When8. These mountains are a splendid sight when from the valley floor.A.

4、 lookingB. lookedC. viewedD. viewing9. Smoking does great harm to our health. is smoking allowed in public places.A. At no timeB. In no timeC. At all timesD. All the time10. With his son , the old man felt unhappy.A. disappointedB. to be disappointedC. disappointingD. being disappointed11. Tom is gr

5、eat fun. It is hardly any wonder his friends like to be with him.A. whyB. whetherC. thatD. if12. We all feel it is Mr Smith as well as his wife that for their sons performance at school.A. are to blameB. is to blameC. is to be blamed D. are to be blamed13. Why? I have nothing to confess. you want me

6、 to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that14. It is known to us all that you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health.A. although B. ifC. whenever D. unless15. The old tower must be saved, the cost.A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever. 阅读理解AThe United

7、 States is a sports-loving nation. Sports in America take various forms: organized competitive struggles, athletic games, hunting and fishing. Most sports are seasonal, so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year.Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throug

8、hout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams play well into the fall.Football is the most popular sport in the fall. The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago. It's not the same as European football or soccer. In American football there are 11 players as well o

9、n each team, and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur. It is still played by almost every college and university in the country.Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges. Like football, basketball originated

10、in the US and many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game. And the famous NBA games are considered the best of this game.Other sports attracting a great many people include wrestling, boxing and horse racing. Although horse-

11、racing fans call themselves sportsmen, the exactness of the term is questionable, as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes. The so-called sportsmen are the spectators, who do not come primarily to see the horses race, but to bet upon the outcome of each race. G

12、ambling is the attraction of horse racing.16. Baseball is so popular in America that some professional teams play it until .A. springB. summerC. fallD. winter17. When playing football, American players are dressed in a special uniforms .A. to avoid unexpected injuriesB. to play it like European foot

13、ballC. to make the game rough enoughD. to look like professional players18. Many Americans prefer basketball to football because .A. NBA games are very popularB. it is originated in the USC. it is much faster than footballD. it is played indoors throughout the winter19. Horse-racing fans cant be exa

14、ctly considered as sportsmen because they .A. mainly stand and watch the racesB. dont ride horse in the racesC. are only interested in the resultsD. dont care who wins in the races20. The underlined word “jockeys” in the last paragraph refers to .A. the person who bets upon the raceB. the person who

15、 cares about horse-racingC. the rider who enjoys watching the raceD. the rider who competes in horse-racingBSports shoes that work out whether their owner has done enough exercise to warrant time in front of the television have been devised in the UK.The shoes named Square Eyes contain an electronic

16、 pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day. A wireless transmitter passes the information to a receiver connected to a television, and this decides how much evening TV viewing time the wearer deserves, based on the days efforts.The design was ins

17、pired by a desire to fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers, says Gillian Swan, who developed Square Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel University to London, UK. “We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out,” she says.“And I wante

18、d to tackle that with my design.”Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automatically switches off. And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps.Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the rec

19、ommended daily amounts of both. Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television. So, every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals precisely one minute of TV time.Existing pedometers(计步器)normally clip onto a belt or slip into a

20、 pocket and keep count of steps by measuring sudden movement. Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking. But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat. “It is possible, but it would be a lot of effort,” she says. “That was one of my main design

21、 considerations.”21. According to Swan, the purpose of her design project is to .A. keep a record of the steps of the wearerB. deal with overweight among teenagersC. enable children to resist the temptation of TVD. prevent children from being tricked by TV programs22. Which of the following is true

22、of Square Eyes shoes?A. They regulate a childs evening TV viewing time.B. They determine a childs daily pocket money.C. They have raised the hot issue of overweight.D. They contain information of the receiver.23. What is stressed by health experts in their suggestion?A. The exact number of steps to

23、be taken.B. The precise number of hours spent on TV.C. The proper amount of daily exercise and TV time.D. The way of changing steps into TV watching time.24. Compared with other similar products, the new design _.A. makes it difficult for lazy teenagers to cheatB. counts the wearers steps through sh

24、akingC. records the sudden movement of the wearerD. sends teenagers health date to the receiver25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Smart Shoes Decide on Television TimeB. Smart Shoes Guarantee More ExerciseC. Smart Shoes Measure Time of ExerciseD. Smart Shoes Stop Chil

25、dhood OverweightCSYDNEY: As they sat sharing sweets beside a swimming pool in 2019, Shane Gould and Jessicah Schipper were simply getting along well, chatting about sport, life and “anything else that came up”.Yet in Sydney next month, they will meet again by the pool, and for a short time the frien

26、ds will race against each other in the 50-meter butterfly(蝶泳)in the Australian championships at Homebush Bay.Gould, now a 47-year-old mother of four, has announced she will be making a return to elite competition(顶级赛事)to swim the one event, having set a qualifying(合格的)time of 30. 32 seconds in winni

27、ng gold at last years United States Masters championships. Her come-back comes 32 years after she won three golds at the Munich Olympics.Schipper, now a 17-year-old from Brisbane with a bright future of going to Athens for first Olympics, yesterday recalled(回忆)her time with Gould five years ago.“I w

28、as at a national youth camp on the Gold Coast and Shane had come along to talk to us and watch us train,” Schipper explained. “It seemed as if we had long been good friends. I dont know why. We just started talking and it went from there.”“She had a lot to share with all of us at that camp. She told

29、 us stories about what it was like at big meets like the Olympics and what its like to be on an Australian team. It was really interesting.”Next time, things will be more serious. “I will still be swimming in the 50m butterfly at the nations, so there is a chance that I could actually be competing a

30、gainst Shane Gould,” said Schipper, who burst onto the scene at last years national championships with second places in the 100m and 200m butterfly.26. What is the passage mainly about?A. Stories happening in swimming competitions.B. Two women swimmers winning Olympic golds.C. Lessons learned from i

31、nternational swimming championships.D. Friendship and competition between two swimmers.27. Gould and Schipper are going to .A. talk about sport and lifeB. go back to elite competitionC. set a qualifying time and win goldD. take part in the same sports event28. Gould won her three Olympics golds when

32、 she was .A. 15B. 17C. 22D. 3029. The underlined word“it”in the fifth paragraph probably refers to .A. the OlympicsB. the youth campC. the friendshipD. the Australian team30. What Schipper said showed that she .A. was no longer Goulds friendB. had learned a lot from GouldC. was not interested in Gou

33、lds storiesD. would not like to compete against GouldDPaula Radcliffe, chasing(角逐)a third London marathon title(冠军), says she has become a stronger person after her terrible experience at the 2019 Athens Games.Radcliffe, who failed to complete the Olympic marathon and the 10,000m last August, said,

34、“Athens made me a stronger person and it made me care less about criticism(批评).”“In the past I wanted to please everyone, but now I am going to listen even more to the people around me.”She didnt care about criticism made at the weekend by Liz McCulgan, who felt Radcliffe should have rested and let

35、her body recover after her failure in Athens.“Liz is someone I look up to but she hasnt spoken to me since last year and if she really cared for me, Im sure she would have contacted(联系)me.”Instead Radcliffe won the New York City marathon just 11 weeks after Athens.“In New York I wasnt in my best sta

36、te but I did know I was good enough to win the race.” Radcliffe insisted her only goal in Sundays race would be winning a third title and not chasing world records.However, Radcliffe has not ruled out(排除)in the future chasing her “final” world record time and questioned sayings that marathon runners

37、 have the ability in their career to produce only four or five world-class times.“I dont think thatalthough I cant put a number on it,” said Radcliffe. “That changes from person to person.”Radcliffe is sure she can better her winning London 2019 performance at some point in the future. Following a s

38、uccessful three-month training period in the United States, the 31-year-old will chase a third title on Sunday after her first victory in 2019 and again 12 months later.Radcliffe clocked a time of 2:18:56 in her first 42.2-kilometer race three years ago.Afterwards she set a “mixed course” mark of 2:

39、17:18 five months later in Chicago before lowering that to a time of 2:15:25 in the 2019 London event.31. Radcliffes failure in Athens made her .A. develop respect for LizB. love the people around her moreC. rest for five monthsD. face criticism calmly32. Which of the following is true according to

40、the passage?A. Radcliffe broke the world record in the New York City marathon.B. Radcliffe didnt fully recover before the New York City marathon.C. Radcliffe won her first marathon title in the New York City marathon.D. Radcliffe had a 3-month training before the New York City marathon.33. By saying

41、 “I cant put a number on it”, Radcliffe means shes not sure .A. if she has the ability to set a new world recordB. if she can win another race though she has won many timesC. how many times a marathon runner can seta world recordD. if she has the ability to produce four or five world-class times34.

42、According to the text, Radcliffe has won London marathon titles.A. fourB. threeC. twoD. one35. What can we learn from Radcliffes story?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Well begun is half done.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Where there is a will there is a way. 阅读表达阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题。(注意题后的词

43、数限制)People today, in all this new world of technology and thinking, have lost sight of what a true friendship is. So, though I own my best friend Jenny, I thought I would help the world out a little and explain what real, true friends are.Friends don't have to be exactly the same。They have simil

44、arities but . The key to opening up the world of friendship is not only to expand on similarities but to accept each others faults, because you cant ever judge your friend. Friends have to argue! No one likes to but it is necessary to be healthy. Because if you agree on everything, either the govern

45、ment has expanded cloning subjects or someone isn't being true and is trying a little too hard. You have to be comfortable together. Otherwise, you just arent going to click. If you feel uneasy around the person then something isnt quite right.Friends love unconditionally. They have their little

46、 angry moments but whats done is done and all is forgiven and forgotten. Why let something that happened in the past ruin the happiness you could have in the future?Believe in love at first sight because there is the same thing happening in friendship. Some people think that you have to know someone

47、 really well to become good friends. Trust me, its not true.These are only a few of the basics. Just remember, friends are forever. But only if you keep it that way. Don't disrespect your friends, love them instead. 36. What is the best title of the passage?(no more than 6 words)_37. Please fill

48、 in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(no more than 8 words)_38. Please list three of the writer's viewpoints on friendship.(no more than 10 words)_. 书面表达请根据以下中文提示,用英语讲述你最喜欢的一位运动员邓亚萍:体形: 身材矮小;能力: 能够打败世界上所有高个子运动员;自信度:她总是相信她是世界上最好的运动员;近况: 她已经多年没有从事乒乓球运动

49、了; 现在她是首席执行官(Chief Execu-tive Officer) 你的看法:我们仍无法忘记她优异的成绩;她在新的领域里将会成功。 邓亚萍是你最喜欢的乒乓球运动员,你将向她学习,努力学习以取得更大进步。 写作要求:只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。_答案与解析1. B retired“退休的”。句意为“汤姆的父亲是一名退休教师”。2. B together with连接两个并列成分时,谓语动词的数跟前面的主语一致。此处时间状语从句中从句用一般过去时,故主句应用过去进行时。3. C It isthat为强调句,而且被强调部分the village被一个由where引导的定语从句修饰。4.

50、D 答句意为“飞机的机翼比机身要长两倍。”此题考查倍数的表达法:倍数+比较级+that。5. A each time在此作连词,引导时间状语从句。6. C It is no wonder意为“难怪”。There is no point doing意为“做没用”;There is no need to do意为“做没必要”;It is no way to do意为“做没门” 。7. A as表示“正如”,引导定语从句,指代整个句子的内容,可以放在句首。8. C 本题考查的是状语从句的省略。从句省略了they are。 9. A 本题考查time短语的用法。后句用了倒装。at no time“决不

51、”,符合句意,放在句首时要倒装。10. C 考查“with+宾语+宾补”结构。句意为“由于他的儿子令人失望,老人感到不开心”。用形容词disappointing作宾补。11. C 本题考查了It is no wonder that句型,表示“难怪”。hardly any相当于no。12. B 注意分析句子结构,feel后是宾语从句,宾语从句中又有一个强调句,强调主语,谓语的数应该与Mr Smith一致。be to blame表达“(某人)应受责备”之意,是用主动形式表示被动意义。13. A 本题考查强调句的特殊疑问句。what作say的宾语。 14. D unless“除非”; althoug

52、h“尽管”;if“如果”;whenever“无论何时”。句意为“众所周知,除非你有规律地进行锻炼,否则你不会保持身体健康”。15. C 句意为“这座古塔必须拯救,不管代价有多大”。whatever引导让步状语从句。whatever the cost is中is已经省略,从句中whatever作is的表语。16. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It is played throughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams play well into the fall.”可知一年中棒球一直流行到秋天(fall)。1

53、7. A 推理判断题。由文章第三段中的“In American football there are 11 players as well on each team, and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.”可推知,运动员穿着特殊服装是为了避免意外伤害。18. D 细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“many Americans prefer it to football because it is played in

54、doors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game.”可知,比起足球来,美国人更喜欢篮球,那是因为整个冬季都可以在室内打篮球。注意原句中并未说much faster(快得多),所以不选C。19. B 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen, the exactness of the term is questionable, as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races

55、can be considered athletes.”表明:只有骑马比赛的人才能被看作赛手,赛马迷们没有骑马比赛,自然不能被看作赛手。athlete“运动员”,相当于sportsman。20. D 词义猜测题。由该词后的限定成分“who ride the horses in the races”可知,“jockeys”表示“骑马比赛的人”。21. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out.”可以推断出这个设计是为了解决孩子肥胖的问题。22. A 推理判断题。根据第四段“Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automatically switches off. And further time in front of the TV can only be earned

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