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1、2019年中考英语总复习练习(9B Unit2)一、词汇检测(13分)1. Because of the snow|, the pilot had to (降落)the plane in another place.2. The grass is found in every ocean|, from the (表面)to the deep sea.3. His parents have made a decision to send him to the UK for (进步的)study.4. Was Columbus one of the first (欧洲人)to discover A
2、merica ?5. She told me many (优势)of living in the city| , but the living cost is quite high| , as we know.6. While experiencing the excitement of skiing| , people can also see different (不出名 的)beautiful flowers and plants there.7. Please take down the two (发明者)names so that we can get in touch with t
3、hem as soon as possible.8. Travelling (增进)one's knowledge of the world.9. They do experiments in their own (实验室)on the third and fourth floors.10. We met with a storm when the plane was flying over the (太平洋的)Ocean.11. 一 Are you kidding? This necklace is too expensive! Madam|, it is made by . It&
4、#39;s different from those made with machines.12. 一 Are there any good reads you can suggest?一 You are asking the right person. I to know a few good ones.13. 一 Why was the show finished so early?一 The bad weather made us have to cut our show .二、单项填空(20分)()1. Bernard Shaw was a great English playwrig
5、ht who died .A. at his age of 94B. at age of 94C. in the age of 94D. at the age of 94()2.一 What do you think of the film Zhan Lang II ?一 It's fantastic. Theonly pity is that I the beginningof it.A. missedB. was missingC. will missD.miss()3. 一 Have you ever Lu Xun? Sure|, he is a great writer.A.
6、heardB. heard fromC. heard ofD.hearof()4. Chinese astronauts can also walk in space now.Yes|,they are the our nation.A. proud ofB. pride ofC. pleased with D. known for()5. Whether his project will be successful to be seen.A. seemsB. looksC. keepsD. remains()6. As the idea of low-carbon(彳氐碳)life is n
7、ow accepted|, more and more peopletravel by public transport.A. mainlyB. slightlyC. widelyD. deeply()7. Jenny|,the package you're looking forward to just now.Great! Thank you.A. arrivingB. will arriveC. arriveD. arrived()8. He to cut the flight short| , but he didn't do so.A. was ordered B.
8、orderedC. ordersD. was ordering()9.It is known to all that Watt the steam engine while Marie Curie theelement radium.A. invented; discoveredB. invented; inventedC. discovered; discoveredD. discovered; invented()10. The real reason why prices |, and still are|, too high is hard to say|, and noshort d
9、iscussion can explain this problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been()11. With the of society|, our environment is getting worse. So we should do whatwe can it.A. develop; protectB. developing; to protectC. development; protectD. development; to protect()12. Has your friend completed his desi
10、gn?Not yet. He on it last night.A. workedB. has worked C. is wrkingD. was working()13. They are always come and leave.A. first; lastB. first to: last toC. the first to; the last toD. the first of; the last of()14. Neil has been interested in since he took his first when he was six.A. fly; flyingB. f
11、light; flyC. flight; flying D. flying; flight()15. A number of tourists Changzhou many times because it's such a beautiful city.A. have been toB. has been toC. has gone toD. have gone to()16. Could you tell me? He is wanted by the boss.Sorry|,I've no idea. But he here just now.A. where Tim w
12、as; wasB. where is Tim; wasC. where Tim is; isD. where Tim is; was()17. Look! clean the river looks! Yes. I'm sure somebody it up.A. What; has cleanedB. How; has cleanedC. What;cleanedD. How; cleaned()18. Suddenly|, there was something wrong with the plane in the sky. But the bright pilotmanaged
13、 the plane at the airport safely.A. to landB. to landingC. landingD. land()19. Would you please let me know how long ?A. has your uncle marriedB. it is since your uncle got marriedC. your uncle had been marriedD. your uncle has got married()20. Dot you think there's life on Mars?A. Yes|, I agree
14、.B. Yes|,of course not.C. Yes. I don't think so.D. What's wrong?三、完形填空(10分)My name is Philippe and my wife's name is Sophie. We're from France. Recently we were faced with a 1 situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. Just as we began to doze(打盹)|,the c
15、ar made a strange| loud noise and then 2 working.We tried communicating with the driver but with little 3 |, because he couldn't speak French. He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left.We were in a poor area|, with no houses in sight. We started to hea
16、r the cries of wild animals. Sophie was very afraid. We didn't have much food and it was getting4 and darker.I began to lose 5 . Should we leave the car? Would our driver ever 6 ? Was he a trustworthy man? We were very worried.A couple of hours passed. 7 |, the headlights from another car appear
17、ed in the dark. A man got out of the car. Finding us cold and hungry| , he kindly asked us to get into his car.8 we left| , he put a note on the windshield of the car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village| ,and we met his family. His cousin spoke French and heoffered us t
18、ea and local foods. 9asked us questions and they were excited to haveunexpected guests.Later that evening|, the phone rang. It was our driver. He had kept his word and fixed the car.I will 10 forget the warmth we received on that day because we depended on a complete stranger for help.()1. A. diffic
19、ultB. suitableC. pleasantD. hopeful()2. A. startedB. stoppedC. continuedD. finished()3. A. suspectB. adviceC. magicD. success()4. A. colderB. warmerC. heavierD. lighter()5. A. memoryB. wayC. confidenceD. interest()6. A. leaveB. returnC. driveD. wait()7. A. SuddenlyB. SadlyC. ExactlyD. Safely()8. A.
20、WheneverB. AfterC. BeforeD. Until()9. A. SomeoneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Anyone()10. A. alwaysB. seldomC. sometimesD. never四、阅读理解(20分)There exist cruel(残酷的)wars|, fighting and sadness in the world today| , so it's not only necessary but also essential(必不可少的 )to have a good sense of humor just to h
21、elp us go through difficult times in our lives. Putting a smile on someo ne' s face when I know he is feeling depressed as the saying goes| makes me feel good and warms my heart.How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife| , husband child|, co-worker neighbor| , close friend|,
22、 or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh| , even if I don't know the person I'm joking around with. My Grandma always found humor in everything she did|, even if it was the hardest job anyone coul
23、d imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation|, but also is a common manner to speak to others that are around us.I know of a few people that don't have a funny bone in their bodies| , as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they
24、 would sit there without the slightest smile on their face. They don't get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there| , looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny jokeLaughing is essential to keeping your stress levels
25、under control. Without humor| , we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological ( 心理的)problems|, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to avoid the sadness and bring a little ligh
26、t into our lives. I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun()1. According to the author| , humor is useful in the aspect(方面)that .A. it can lift people's spirits( 情绪)B. it can help people get on well with othersC. it can help avoid cruelty in the worldD
27、. it makes people more confident()2. The underlined phrase "busting a gut" in the 3rd paragraph can be replaced by .A. keeping silentB. speaking loudC. laughing hardD. explaining carefully()3. The author answers the question in the second paragraph with .A. facts and reasonsB. stories and
28、suggestionsC. examples and conclusionD. questions and answers()4. In the passage the author mainly wants to .A. talk about his own understanding of humorB. encourage people to be humorous in daily lifeC. introduce a practical way to get through daily lifeD. introduce the power of being optimistic( 乐
29、观的)about life()5. What is the author's attitude towards the present world?A. Angry.B. Proud.C. Satisfied. D. Critical(批评的).The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe| , Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe p
30、eople began to travelthe Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world. The Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It went from Rome to China| , which is fromthe West to the Far East.Merchants travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk| , of cou
31、rse. They also carried and traded other things like spices (香料)|, cloth|, jewels and gold.Along and around these ancient path(小路)|, have come many fascinating and mysterious stories.It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia. They decided to live somewhere near the
32、ancient Chinese villages. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the legend of the blond-haired| , blue-eyed tribes of China was started.Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country Israel. They were prisoners (俘虏)of war almost 2800 years ago. P
33、eople say that these people travelled along the Silk Road. They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time.During its busiest period| , the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new
34、ideas. It included people and trading goods from different areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road. And they shared goods|, stories|,languagesand cultures.In modern times|, the old Silk Road routes (路线)are still used|, but now they are crossed bytrains instead of camels and horses. There is
35、 even silk route museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35|, 000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way| , China protects the history ofmany countries and peoples.()6. It is clear that.A. the Silk Road was divided into Europe| , Africa and AsiaB. Roman soldiers would like to travel along
36、 the Silk RoadC. people could travel to different countries along the Silk RoadD. people shared only silk on the Silk Road()7. The underlined word Mercha nts" in the passage probably means.A. foreigners B. businessmen C. soldiers D. prisoners()8. According to the passage|, .A. the Silk Road beg
37、an with the warsB. the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers in ChinaC. people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years agoD. people from Israel were not included among people on the Silk Road()9. The old Silk Road routes are still used because .A. there are many old stories about themB. th
38、e historians and scientists think highly of themC. China will make good use of the Silk Road againD. people can keep on traveling and trading along them()10. The best title for the passage can be .A. Stories along the Silk RoadB. Silk Route MuseumC. Trade for SilkD. The West and the Far East五、完成句子(1
39、4分)II。II。II。1 .他碰巧被看见经过了受害者的家2 .由于大风|,我们被迫缩短了旅程3 .那匹马突然失去了控制|。4 .这种手工制作的家具已被广泛使用5 .这个大型地下购物中心被看作是我们城市的骄傲II。6 .你能告诉我你在海军部队服役多少年了吗 ?7 .你知道电话是什么时候发明的吗?六、阅读表达(第1题1分II,第2题2分II,第3题3分;共6分)I'm Clara. I still remember that cold December dayII , sitting in science class. I picked up a Time for Kids magazi
40、ne. A piece of news caught my eye. NASA(美国航空航天局)was holding awriting competition to name its Mars rover( 火星探测器 ).Before I even knew anything else about itII, a single word flooded into my mind: Curiosity( 好奇心).I couldn't wait for the bell to ring so I could get started on my writing. That aftern
41、oonII , I raced homeII, sat down at the computer1, and typed until my fingers ached. "Curiosity is an everlasting flame( 火焰)that burns in everyone's mind."Five months laterII , my mom received a phone callII , and a wide smile spread across her face.On August 5II, 2019II, at 10:31 p. m
42、.II, the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of MarsII, and 1 was proud to have a front-row(前排的)seat in NASA.第5页/共6页Curiosity is such an important part of who I am. I have always been attracted by the stars| , the planets|,the sky and the universe(宇宙).I remember as a little girl
43、| , my grandmother andI would sit together in the backyard for hours. She'd tell me stories and point out the stars. Grandma lived in China| , thousands of miles away from my home in Kansas| , but the stars kept us together even when we were miles away. They were always there| , yet there was so
44、 much I didn't know about them. That's what I love so much about space.People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mars. My answer is simple because we're curious. We human beings do not just hole up in one place. We are always wondering and trying to find out what's over th
45、e hill and beyond the horizon( 视野 ).1. Who held the competition to name the Mars rover?2. Why did Clara have a front-row seat in NASA?3. Do you think curiosity is important? Why? 七、书面表达(17 分 )根据下面提示|,以“A Great Person为题'|,写一篇90词左右的短文|。1 .爱因斯坦(Einstein)于1879年出生在德国|,当他还是一个孩子时|,他在学校并不开心;2 .他似乎没有其他人那样聪明|,考试常常不及格;很多同龄人嘲笑他;3 .后来他成为世界上最伟大的科学家之一
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