2017-2018学年厦门市八年级第一学期末质检考试英语试题word版(含答案)

1、2017-2018学年（上）厦门市八年级期末质量检测英语（试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）学校 姓名 座位号考生注意：:第二部分为非选本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-47小题）为选择，请考生将答案用 2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上 择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。第一部分（选择题）I.听音理解（共三节，20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6. How often does

2、the man exercise?A. Every morning.B. Three times a week. C. Three times a month.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7. Where is Bob going this afternoon?A. To Susan's home B. To the dentist. C. At home. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题8. What does the boy want to be when he grows up.A. A volleyball player. B. An artist.C. A pianist.听第4

3、段对话，回答第9小题。9. What does the man think of The Rap of China?A. He can ' t stand it. B. He doesn ' t mind itC. He loves It.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题10. What are they going to have for dinner?C Vegetable salad.A Chicken sandwiches. B. Fish sandwiches.11. What will the boy do first?A. Buy some salad. B.

4、Wash the vegetables. C. Cut up the chicken. 听第6段对话回答第12、13小题。2. What is Jim like?C. He is shorter.C. Study.C. Husband and wife.C. Get a job.A. He is outgoing.B. He is hard-working.3. What is Sam better at?A. Running.B. Tennis.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.

5、Teacher and student. B. Mother and son.5. What will Tony finally do?A. Go back to study. B. Live on his own.注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分第三节听对话或短文 根据所听到的对话内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（读三遍）NameSelf-driving carsTime to useIn 48.Things to solveTo give people 49.of the cars.SolutionsOne white light flashing（闪光）：no 50._ inTw

6、o white lights flashing: ask people to pass firstOne light flashing more quickly; to drive 51.Future planDrive safely on 52.roads- 1 -. 语言知识应用（共两节，20 小题,每小题1.5，满分 30 分 ）第一节 单项选择从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1.5 分 ,满分18 分 ）16. - Linda won the first prize in the singing competition.-Cool! She r

7、eally has somein singing.A. interestsB. talentC. worries17. - Do you have any plans for the coming holiday?-Oh, I just got thefrom Michaela. She hopes we can go fishing with her.A. invitationB. predictionC. resolution18. -“ National Treasure ” is a hit show these days.-So it is. The program is sotha

8、t I can learn a lot about Chinese history from it.A. personalB. traditionalC. educational19. -Sonia, how was your trip to Malaysia?-Wonderful! And paragliding was one of theexperiences during my visit there.A. enjoyableB. more enjoyable C. most enjoyable20. -Roy. I would like to go to the cafe for a

9、 drink.-Sounds good. We can sit thereand enjoy the time slowly.A comfortableB. differentlyC. seriously21. -mom, can I hang out with my friends this Friday night?-You can'tyou finish your homework first.A. becauseB. thoughC. unless22. -Robots are now playing an important part in our lives-That

10、9;s right. With the help of them, people can spendtime on what they like.A. fewerB. lessC. more23. - You can tto learn a foirgen language in a short time.-I know, so I will join a club and keep on practicing.A. decideB. expectC. refuse24. -Cathy, any ideas to keep healthy?-Well, have good habits, li

11、ke notlate.A. staying upB. turning upC. waking up25. -butter do we need to make a hamburger?- Two pieces are enough.A. How manyB. How muchC. How often26. -it's raining outside. We can't take a walk as usual.-What aboutcalled Coco? It tells a fantastic story and the actors play their roles we

12、ll.A. reading a bookB. watching a movie C. listening to music- 7 -27. I have two tickets for tomorrow s concert. Would you like to go with me?-. But I have2- hours meeting, so I won ' t be available then.A. I ' d lotoB. I hope notC. I'm not sure第二节 完形填空从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每

13、小题15分，满分12分）Yesterday, my 15-year-old brother Tommy had a fight with my 12- year- old brother Kevin. I didn' t see it.Later, as I was walking upstairs I 28 Kevin crying in his room. I stood outside his room and asked,do you want to talk? ”No one spoke. I tried again. Still 29 happened.So, I took

14、 some cards and wrote,“If you don ' t, you can wi30e your on them, and we can try to findsome good way to solve them. ”An hour later I was still sitting on the floor outside his door 31 two pieces of paper in my hands. One was new and the other was from Kevin. As I read it, tears（眼泪）came to my e

15、yes. It said, “ Nobodyin this family32 me. Tommy thought I was too noisy and Dad wished he had the other Kevin as a kid because hebasketball. You ' re33 around to stay with me.”He was right about my part. I wrote back,“ Kevin, I do love you and you know that. I' m here fcloved in this family

16、.”He didn ' t 34 for a while, but then a paper cup appeared with“ Thanks for loving me " on ilFrom then on, I try my best to pay more attention（ 关注）to my family members. Kevin and I have a 35relationship now and when one of us notices that the other is unhappy, we' ll smile and say,“ Wr

17、iB. heardB. somethingB. mistakesB. forB. hears fromB. sometimesB. replyB. more seriousC. keptC. everythingC. problemsC. withC. looks afterC. neverC. discussC. worse28. A. saw29. A. nothing30. A. advice31. A. on32. A. cares about33. A. always34. A. laugh30. A. closerIII. 阅读理解（ 共两节,16 小题 , 每小题 2 分 , 满

18、分 32 分 ）第一节阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案ALong time ago, the king got a cat from another country and took it with him wherever he went. People kept asking for the cat's name and were surprised that it had none. So the king called the seven wisest men in the country and asked them to name t

19、he cat."TIGER!" the youngest of the group thought he found the perfect name."Good name, “ said the king, " The tiger is OipOWeifiainimal.”“ But not as powerful as the dragon,” samidanth.e “secCoannda tiger fly into the sky? No, but a dragon can! I thinkDRAGON would be a better na

20、me. ”“ Clouds can go higher than dragons,” argued the third wise man. Let s call it CLOUD. ”“ Let's not hurry, "advised the fourth wise man. Clouds may fly high but they are pushed around by winds, WIND would be the best name.“ WIND?” said the king. “ Isn t there anything better?“ There cer

21、tainly is! BRICK WALL（ 砖墙 ）! A brick wall can stop a wind, however powerful.” explained the fifthman.“ Isn't it kind of long? said the k” ing.“ I have a shorter name. ” said the sixth man. "MOUSE! A mouse can cat through a brick wall.“ But can you call a cat, MOUSE?"“ Sure you can'

22、t! ” agreed the seventh wise man.“ And if a mouse is more powerful than the others, thee cat is evso.So the pet stayed nameless in a way because from then on it was simply called CAT.36. Some people were surprised because.A. the cat had no name B. the king had no cat C. the cats name is NONE37. The

23、second wise man thought DRAGON is a better name, because a dragon.A. is more powerful than a tigerB. can fly higher than anythingC. is famous in Chinese culture38. How many names were discussed in the story?A. 5B. 6C. 739. In the end, why was the cat still nameless in a way?A. The King was still loo

24、king for other names.B. The cat was just called CAT after that.C. The seven men didn't think of any names.McDonald's, the U.S. fast-food chain, changed its name in China to J ingongmen, which means "Golden Arches".On the face of it. McDonald's logo looks just like two golden ar

25、ches. However, some Chinese peoplea furniture（MCDOnaidsdidn ' t welcome the change. They shared their views on Weibo." The new name soundske具）store. Are you sure the food is eatable?d LE OasO221, a Weibo user. "It sounds like a name for aPeking duck restaurant or a traditional Chinese

26、medicine store, "another Weibo user wrote, "It doesn't sound like a foreign restaurant at all.to understand the meaning of Golden Arches.Not everyone was unhappy, though. One user said people who disliked the new name needed a lesson in McDonald's history. He advised them to watch

27、the movie "The FounderIt ' s common for big Western companies（司）to pick Chinese names to improve their popularity in China. Coca-Cola is known as Ke kou ke le, which means "tasty and fun". But choosing a Chinese name can also cause problems. For example, Airbnb changed its name to

28、 Aibiying , which means "welcome each other with love". That sounds pleasant enough, but some Chinese people think that it sounds strange and is hard to pronounce（发音）.40. Some people don't welcome the name Jingongmen, because.A. McDonald' s logo looks like golden archesB. they thin

29、k the name is not eatable for sureC. it has nothing to do with a foreign restaurant41. If you want to understand the meaning of Golden Arches, you can.A. have a lesson of artB. watch “The Founder ”C. go to McDonald's42. Some western companies pick Chinese names, because.A. they want to be more p

30、opularB. it is a common thing to doC. Chinese names sound better43. According to the passage,may be the most successful name change.A. Jingongmen B. Ke kou ke leC. AibiyingImagine（想象）flying through space, swimming under the sea, and traveling the world without stepping foot outside your classroom. W

31、ith virtual reality （VR）, these experiences are possible.In VR, a user wears a headset（头戴设备）connected（连接）to a computer to experience a 3D setting.The user can move around in the space. Sights and sounds seem real. Some say the VR experience feels like Jumping into a video game.Katelyn Flanagan, 12,

32、used VR to visit the moon, Jupiter and Mars. "It was so cool and so lifelike, "she says.Experts predicted VR could reach 15 million students by 2025. In a study, the experts talked to 200 school headmasters. About 70 percent of them have a positive（积极的）view of VR in the classroom. Of those

33、 who do not have VR in their schools, almost half say they are very interested in using it in the future. Science, technology, and computer science are the subjects of most interest.At the same time, some hurdles appeared. Some people are worried about that VR may be bad for kids' eyes. Doctors

34、are still stuit. Another problem is that VR can be expensive. The best headsets cost more than $500. Many schools cannot afford them. Students like Katelyn hope schools can find a way to bring VR to the classroom. "I would like to go to places I've never been to, "she says. " You

35、don' t have to tell students about things anymore you can show them. ”44. To experience VR, the user needs to.A. stay in the classroomB. wear a headsetC. jump into a video game45. How many headmasters have a positive view of VR?A.15B.70C.14046. The underlined word hurdles in Paragraph 4 means.A.

36、 problems B. headsets C. eves47. This passage is mainly about.A. how people use VR in educationB. why some people worry about VRC. when VR will become possible- 13 -第二部分（非选择题）第二节 阅读D篇短文，完成下列表格，每空不超过六个词（每小题2分，满分8分）DChristmas wouldn ' t be as delicious withoutSnason Christmas dishes! Among all the

37、 Christmas dishes, Sunshine Orange Salad is one of the easiest to make. It's wonderful to look at and it's so different from all the other salads. Most importantly, the color of the salad will give us a much-needed feeling of freshness in the middle of winter.To make this salad, you need to

38、put all the different oranges together. I chose a navel orange, a Cara Cara orange and a blood orange for a good mix of sizes and colors. And you need a bed of greens. I used lettuce because I had it in the fridge and I love it. You also need 4 red onion slices（薄片），some cheese and a spoon of salt fo

39、r the dressing.First of all, you can peel and cut your oranges any way you want. But I found it easiest to cutthem into quarter and then go around each piece with a small knife to remove（ 除去）the peel. Then to make a bed of greens, you need to cover your plate with lettuce. Next, put the different ty

40、pes of oranges on top of each other. At last, add some cheese, 4 red onion slices and a spoon of salt before serving.Follow these four steps and you will be able to make your own Sunshine Orange Salad. It's sure to bring sunshine to your Christmas dinner menu, along with the other Christmas side

41、 dishes and seasonal vegetables you serve.Sunshine Orange Salad Ingredients（原料）1 navel orange, 1 Cara Cara orange, 1 blood orange, 4 red onion slices, some cheese and 53.54.First, prepare the oranges by 55.them with a knife.Then, cover the plate with lettuce.Next, put the oranges on top of each othe

42、r.Finally, add some 56.IV.书面表达（共五节，满分58分）第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达（每小题2分，满分10分）57 . will, on, kids, computers, study58 . bring, should, to, we, people, ask, food59 . not, the, it's, same, to, necessary, be60 . are, become, how, an, to, you, engineer, going61 . through, the, way, to, best, exer

43、cise, relax, is .第二节完成句子根据语用提示，完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）62 .你想邀请Tony参加你的生日派对，你可以这么说：, Tony?63 .你想祝福大家新年快乐，你可以这么说：64 .你想表达你喜欢看新闻的原因是希望了解世界正发生的事情，你可以这么说：I like the news because I hope to know .65 .你想知道如何制作香蕉奶普，你可以这么问妈妈：, Mom?66 .你想告诉大家 Screen City是城镇里最好的电影院，你可以这么说：Screen City is in town.第三节短文填空根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短

44、文(每小题1.5分，满分15分)The wild goose(鹅)and the duck were good friends. They often went to school together and would like to67 .鱼？ everything with each other. Sometimes they hung out for fun. One day they wanted to learn how to 68. in a school. The wild goose tried very hard and soon she could fly very hig

45、h and well. The duck was very 69.'le?z?. He didn ' t put hisheart into it. In fact, he liked eating and playing better 70. flying. The goose often advised him to get enough 71. (prepare) for the flight. However, the duck didn't listen. Then winter was coning, and the wild goose 72. (decide)to go to