英语语法填空

1、 高考英语语法填空题高考英语语法填空题 Rational Cloze 1. 语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容？语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容？ （1）.语法和词汇（考试重点） （2）.上下文连贯性（语境） 2.语法填空命题特点是什么？语法填空命题特点是什么？ 共10小题 每题1.5分 满分15分 短文长度200词左右 每格不一定1个词 （特别是谓语特别是谓语或或非谓语动词非谓语动词） 须在10分钟内完成根据语义根据语义, 确定词确定词形形分析句子分析句子,确定词确定词性性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依

2、据通读全文通读全文,理解大意理解大意检查搭配检查搭配, 前后连贯前后连贯 无提示词无提示词 可数名词单数之前可数名词单数之前 考查语法点考查语法点: 定冠词定冠词,不定冠词不定冠词, 物主代词的用法物主代词的用法 无提示词：注意搭配问题无提示词：注意搭配问题与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语, ,补补语等语等 与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语 考查语法点考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配介词的基本用法及惯用搭配 1. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, he felt

3、very happy . 2. Jane paused in front of a counter _ some attractive ties were on display. but where 无提示词无提示词两个主谓结构连接两个主谓结构连接 并列连词或从句引导词并列连词或从句引导词考查语法点考查语法点: 各类复合句中并列连词各类复合句中并列连词, 从句引导词的用法从句引导词的用法 有提示词有提示词 与主语构成主谓结构与主语构成主谓结构 考查语法点考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致及主谓一致 有提示词有提示词 除谓语动词以外的动词形式除谓语动词以外的动词

4、形式 考查语法点考查语法点: 非谓语动词及变形的使用非谓语动词及变形的使用动词动词谓语动词谓语动词时态时态语态语态主谓一致主谓一致doingdoneto do非非谓语动词谓语动词 有提示词有提示词 介词介词, ,冠词冠词, ,所有格后接名词所有格后接名词, ,形容词修形容词修饰名词饰名词, ,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子 考查语法点考查语法点: 各类词性的正确使用及转化各类词性的正确使用及转化Task 2 Passage Practice: One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country. He wa

5、nted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be thankful 31 his wealth. They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm, 32 would be considered of a poor family. On their return the father asked his son 33 (explain) what he had learnt. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought o

6、n the journey home, 34 (reply) in a way that shocked his father. The boy said he wanted to become a farmer. He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars to give them light 35 his family had only expensive lanterns. He wished to have a farm 36 he could go swimming in an endless river inste

7、ad of the garden pool in their home. Finally he asked his father, What makes us safer, large walls around our house 37 friends that will protect us? The boy finished by saying, “38 the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is 39 (true) rich”. With this the boy got up and walked away, le

8、aving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally 40 (speech).Task 2 Passage Practice: One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country. He wanted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be thankful 31 his wealth. They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm, 32 would

9、be considered of a poor family. On their return the father asked his son 33 (explain) what he had learnt. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, 34 (reply) in a way that shocked his father. forwhichto explainreplied The boy said he wanted to become a farmer. He env

10、ied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars to give them light 35 his family had only expensive lanterns. He wished to have a farm 36 he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home. Finally he asked his father, What makes us safer, large walls around our hous

11、e 37 friends that will protect us? The boy finished by saying, “38 the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is 39 (true) rich”. With this the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally 40 (speech).while/butwhereorBeforetrulyspeechless 1. 对

12、于文章对于文章，要熟悉语境。，要熟悉语境。5. 对于连词、介词、关系代词、关系副词对于连词、介词、关系代词、关系副词 等不等不仅要理解仅要理解 它们的意思，还要熟记它们，在考试它们的意思，还要熟记它们，在考试时能准确、快速地提取它们。时能准确、快速地提取它们。3. 对于动词对于动词，要掌握常用的时态、语态、非谓，要掌握常用的时态、语态、非谓语动词的用法以及词形变化。语动词的用法以及词形变化。 2. 对于句子，对于句子，要能够分析其结构，懂得在什么时候该要能够分析其结构，懂得在什么时候该 用用 什么词性。什么词性。4.对于名词、形容词、副词对于名词、形容词、副词等，不仅要背诵其意等，不仅要背诵其

13、意义和拼写，还好掌握基本的词形变换。义和拼写，还好掌握基本的词形变换。几点建议：几点建议：Task 3 Design blanks by yourselves: Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gatheredShe found some good quality pipes on saleShe did not hesitate for long：although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was a present which wa

14、s bound to please him When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already at table having supperHer mother was excited“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，”Jane was informedonhimatbutsmoking was informedalthoughwhich 3 根据语义根据语义, 确定词确定词形形What steps to follow?1 通读全文通读全文,把握把握大意大意2 分析句子分析句子,确定词确定词性性4 认真复查认真复查,确保确保无误无误 (单词拼写、大小写，前后连贯）单词拼写、大小写，前后连贯）四、解题步骤四、解题步骤 不断记忆，积累词汇不断记忆，积累词汇 夯实基础，学好语法夯实基础，学好语法