中考英语动词时态语态总复习

1、动词复习 Write the past forms and the past participle forms of these words.1.1.loselose 2.2.drive drive lost lostlost lostdrove drivendrove driven3.3.eateatate eatenate eaten 4. 4.put put put putput put5.5.stealstealstole stolenstole stolen 6. 6.meet meet met metmet met 7. 7.havehave had hadhad had 8. 8

2、.hearhear heard heardheard heard9.9.hithithit hithit hit10.10.costcostcost costcost cost11.11.findfindfound foundfound found12.12.swimswimswam swumswam swum13.13.paypay15.15.keepkeep17.17.cutcut19.19.singsingpaid paidpaid paidkept keptkept keptcut cutcut cutsang sungsang sung14.14.hurthurthurt hurth

3、urt hurt16.16.knowknow knew knownknew known18.18.makemake made mademade made20.20.telltelltold toldtold told 一一 般般 式式 进进 行行 式式 完完 成成 式式 现现 在在 时时 过过 去去 时时 将将 来来 时时过去将来时过去将来时 现现 在在 完完 成成 进进 行行 时时 am/is/are doingdidwill/shall doam/is/are going to dobe about to dobe to dodo/doeswas/were doingwould/shoul

4、d dohave/has donehad donewas/were going to dohave/has been doing动动 词词 时时 态态-do 一一 般般 式式 进进 行行 式式 完完 成成 式式 现现 在在 时时 过过 去去 时时将将 来来 时时过去将来时过去将来时 情态动词情态动词 am/is/are doingdidwill/shall dodo/doeswas/were doingwould/should dohave/has donehad donecan do被动被动 语语 态态 -am/is/are donewas/were donewould/should be

5、doneam/is/are being donewas/were being donehave/has been donehad been donewill/shall be donecan be donedo非谓语动词非谓语动词种类种类时态时态主动主动被动被动不定式不定式现在分词现在分词动名词动名词过去分词过去分词一般一般一般一般一般一般to dodoingto be done being done done-12345678Lets play up!910(1)This type of TV sets _ well. A.doesnt sell B. dont be sold C. are

6、nt sold D. not sell2. The jacket _ at a high price last winter. A. sold B. was sold C. has been sold D. had sold 一些以主动形式表被动的动词：一些以主动形式表被动的动词： （往往后面跟副词）（往往后面跟副词） keep, read, sell, iron, count, wash, look, clean, 1A 2BThey made us to clean the desks.We were made clean the desks(by them).I noticed him

7、to run into the house.4. He was noticed run into the house(by me).感官动词：感官动词：see, hear, feel, watch, notice, 使役动词：使役动词：let, make ,have主动语态省主动语态省to ， 而被动语态不能省而被动语态不能省to .toto(2)(3)1.Do you like the material? Yes it _ (feel) very soft. 2. Do you like the fish? - Yes, very much as it_( taste) good.系动词系动

8、词+形容词，形容词，不用被动语态不用被动语态 taste, feel, look, smell, sound,feelstastes(4)1. The Anti-Japanese war broke out in 1937.2. The Anti-Japanese war was broken out in 1937.不用被动语态的动词：不用被动语态的动词：belong to （属于）属于），break out (爆发）爆发）， happen （发生）发生）, appear （出现）出现）， last ( 延长）延长）， take place (发生）发生）, cost（花费）花费）， bur

9、st out (迸发）迸发）,1. The football match will be put off if it _ (rain).2. Ill begin the class when you _ (be) ready.3. Ill call you as soon as I _ (come) back to Hangzhou.4. He will stay up late till/until he _ (finish) his homework. rainsarecomefinishes主句：主句： 条件（时间）状语从句：条件（时间）状语从句：一般将来时一般将来时一般现在时一般现在时

10、(5)(6)1. The question is easy _. A. to be answered B. to answer C. answering D. to answering2.The water is hard to _.drink B. drinkingC. drunk D. be drunk1B 2-A放在形容词后的不定式作状语不能用被动语态放在形容词后的不定式作状语不能用被动语态(7)He want _(move) to France and marry the girl.Your hairs wants _(cut). Youd better have it done to

11、morrow.-What happens to your shoes? -They want _ (mend).to movecuttingmending人人+want to do sth,物物+want doing(表被动）表被动）=want to be done(8)You are lucky!You are lucky!You can get 10 scores.You can get 10 scores.()The football match has begun for ten minutes.He has joined the Party in 1998. He has left

12、Hangzhou for 7 days.has been on(F)joined(F)(F)has been away from现在完成时态中在延续时间做时间状语的现在完成时态中在延续时间做时间状语的肯定句，肯定句，谓语动词只能谓语动词只能用延续性动词，而不能用短暂性动词用延续性动词，而不能用短暂性动词()1. _, liquids can be changed into gases. A. Heating B. To be heated C. Heated D. HeatShe stood by the window, _. A. thinking B. think C. thought D. thinks3. _ from the tallest building, the whole city looks very beautiful. A. See B, Seeing C. Seen D. Saw1-C , 2-A , 3-C, 选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主