非谓语动词做状语练习题

1、非谓语动词一般式：一般式：to do 主动将来目的 - to be donedoing 主动进行-being donedone被动完成完成式：完成式：to have done - to have been donehaving done - having been done进行式：进行式：to be doing- to be being done非谓语动词的否定式的 not 在非谓语动词之前加。做做状语状语：分词作状语分词作状语 1.分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。2. 分词作状语必须和句中主语含有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系，否则不能使用分词作状语。例如：Seeing from the h

2、ill, I found that our school is beautiful.Seen from the hill, our school is beautiful.分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。Hearing the news, they got excited. (时间)Having been bitten by a snake, she was frightened at it. (原因)Given a chance, I can surprise the world. (条件)The cup dropped to the gro

3、und, breaking into pieces. (结果)Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake. (让步)The teacher came into the lab, followed by / following some students. (伴随状况)to do 作状语作状语，可以表示目的或者出乎意料的结果。To improve my English, I intend to practice reading English texts everyday.I hurried to the air

4、port, only to find the plane had taken off.1Mr. Brown came intwo students.A. followB. followedC. followed byD. to follow2from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered3. The population of Korea is no

5、w very small,one tenth of the people living in Australia.A. made upB. to make upC. making upD. makes up4.Why did he make marks on some trees?his way back easily.A.FindB. To findC. FindingD. In order to finding5.such difficult work before,he felt it was terribly hard for him.A. Not having done B. Not

6、 have done C. Having not doneD. Not having been done6. Once lost, _.A. it is hard to get such a chance again.B. to get such a chance will be difficultC. one can never get such a chance againD. such a chance might never come again7.，tears came into his eyes.A. Moved by her wordsB. Moving by her words

7、C. He was moved by her wordsD. Because he was moved by her words8. Yesterday, I called you,you some information on computer.A. askedB. askingC. and askD. to ask9. _his father, Wang Lin entered the room, _ by his two brothers.A. Follow, followB. Following; followC. Followed; followingD. Following; fo

8、llowed10. The young man rushed out of the room, _ into his car and started it hurriedly, _ to gethome as soon as possible.A. got; hopedB. getting; and hopedC. got; hopingD. getting; hoped11., all the students shouted and jumped with joy.A. To be excitedB. Having been excitedC. ExcitingD. Being excit

9、ed12.from the moon, the earth looks like a water-covered globe.A. WatchingB. LookedC. SeenD. Seeing13.the seriousness of pollution, all countries in the world have made anagreement that they will fight against it together.A. RealizedB. Having realizedC. To realizeD. Realizing14. Jenny went to the re

10、ading room,the door.A. findinglocked B. foundlockedC. to findbeing lockedD. and foundlocking15.her accent, she must be from Northeast China.A. Judge byB. Judged byC. Judged fromD. Judging from16.by the story in the movie, we could not helptears.A. Deeply movedshed（流下）B. Moved deeplyshedC. Deeply mov

11、edsheddingD. Moved deeplyshedding17._ his age, the little boy read quite well.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. ConsiderD. Having considered18. What would I need, besides a sewing-machine,a dress? Youd have to have some material and a pair of scissors(剪刀)。A. makeB. madeC. makingD. to make19. He tried ma

12、ny times to sneak across the border to a neighboring country,every time.A. having been caughtB. unfortunately caughtC. always being caughtD. only to be caught20. We are sure that everything will go well as.A. to be plannedB. plannedC. being planedD. having been planned21.time and labour, cartoonists

13、 generally draw the hands of their characters with onlythree fingers and a thumb.A. To saveB. SavedC. SavingD. Having saved22. _ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We did not makeB. Having not made C. We had not madeD. Not having made23. _, the subject was always

14、in my mind.A. Walking or sleeping B. Walking or slept C. Having walked or sleptD. To walk and sleep24. _ hes only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.A. ConsideredB. Considering C. Having consideredD. To consider25. _ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _ to deat

15、h.A. Seeing; frightenedB. Seeing; frightening C. Seen; frightenD. To see; frightening26. The sun was shining brightly, _ everything there _ more beautiful.A. making; look B. to make; looked C. and made; lookingD. and making; be looked27. The dog, _, will be made a good watchdog.A. to train properlyB

16、. being trained properly C. properly to trainD. trained properly28. _ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A. Having stolenB. Having been stolenC. StolenD. Stealing29. _ the front door _, he had to enter the room through the back door.A. Seen; paintedB. Seeing; paintedC. Being seen; be

17、ing paintedD. Seeing; being painted30. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover,_ a new milestone in the history of mankind.A. it markedB. markingC. markedD. to mark31. Im examining the article he has just finished _ the possible mistakes in it.A.

18、 being corrected B. to correct C. correctedD. having corrected32. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _ something to his son.A. saidB. sayC. to sayD. to have said33. The 18-storeyed building, when _, will shut out the sun _ up the rooms in my house.A. completed; lighted B. completing

19、; lighting C. completing; lightedD. completed; lighting34. _ from the moon, our earth, with water _ seven percent of its surface, appears as a“blue ball”.A. Seen, covered B. Seeing, covering C. Seen, covering D. To see, to cover35.After seeing the movie, _.A. the book was read by him B. the book mad

20、e him want to read itC. he wanted to read the book D. the reading of the book interested him36. Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job.A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to37. _ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having rec

21、eived D. having not received38. _ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given39. _, I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A.After eating quickly my dinner B. After my quickly eating dinnerC.After eating my dinner quickly D. After eatin

22、g my quickly dinner40. The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president.A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing41. The old man，_ abroad for twenty years，is on the way to his motherlandA. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked过去分词表过去分词表状态状态的情况的情况

23、：lost , located, dressed, seated, involved in, absorbed in, determined,married, engaged, devoted to, informed, locked, based on, intended, wounded, brokenInteresting/ interested,satisfying/ satisfied, exciting/ excited, boring/ bored,tiring/ tired,worrying/ worried, amusing/ amused, surprising/ surp

24、rised, frightening/ frightened, terrifying/terrified, disappointing / disappointed1. _ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. Losing2. Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired；boringB. tiring；bor

25、edC. tired；boredD. tiring；boring3. Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _.A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry4Badly,the soldier continued to fire back at the enemy.A. woundB. woundedC. woundingD.wounds5. Do you know the man _ in the corner of

26、the room with a notebook in his hand?A. seatB. seatedC. seatingD. to seat himself6. Last night, I saw Tom in bed, _ in deep thought.A. loseB. losing C. lostD. to lose7. My daughter, _ a nice young doctor two years ago, will get married next month.A. got engaged toB. got engaged in C. engaged toD. en

27、gaged in8. _ with her sons progress in his studies, Mrs Brown promised him a new CD the next day.A. SatisfyingB. To satisfyC. SatisfiedD. She was satisfied9. The manager promised to keep me _ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informing C. informedD. informing10. The girl _ in r

28、ed is my second daughter.A. dressingB. dressed herself C. dressedD. is dressing11. _ the fantastic painting, he didnt hear the announcement the broadcaster _.A. Lost to, tookB. Lost in, took C.Absorbed to, madeD.Absorbed in, made12. _ to his research work, the professor cared little about my other t

29、hings.A. DevotingB. DevotedC. Having devotedD. To devote13. _ true events, the film follows the life of him.A. Being based onB. Basing onC. Based onD. Having based on14. I walked out of the cinema ,_ Id never come back.A. determingB. determinedC. to determineD. determine15. In order not to be distur

30、bed, he spent the night _ in his room.A. lockingB. lockedC. to be lockedD. having locked16. _ , John was afraid of meeting his neighbors.A. Dressed in ragsB. Dressing in a rag C. Wearing in ragD. Dressing in rags17. _ in the book she was reading, Lucy failed to notice him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. L

31、ostD. To lose18. The boy sat on a bench, completely _ in a novel.A. absorbingB. absorbedC. having absorbedD. to be absorbed19.the place on the map, they discussed which way they should take.A. Having locatedB. LocatingC. LocatedD. To locate20. _ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _ at

32、the party.A. Dressed; noticedB. Dressing; noticingC. Dressed; noticingD. Dressing; noticed21. And there, almost _ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told tokeep quiet.A. having lostB. losingC. to be lostD. lost22. The performance of the host, _ to please the audience and d

33、raw their attention, wasgreeted with a cold silence, however.A. had intendedB. intendedC. being intendedD. to intend23. _ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _ the beautiful scenery.A. Tiring; to admireB. Being tired; admiringC. Tired; to admireD. Tired; admiring独立主格结构独

34、立主格结构: 非谓语动词作状语时，如果分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，可将分词自己的逻辑主语放在前面。例如：1. The man lay there, his hands trembling. 2.There being no bus, we had to walk home.3. Her homework done, Mary decided to go shopping.4. The weather being fine, we decided to go on an outing5. He wrote a lot of books, none of them translated in

35、to foreign language.1Ford tried dividing the labor，each worker _ a separate taskAassigning Bassigned Cwas assigned Dwould be assigned2The lecture_，he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leavingdisturbed the speakerAbegan BbeginningChaving begun Dbeing beginning3Such _ the case ，

36、there are no grounds to justify(证明) your complaintsAbeingBisCwas Dto be4Darkness _ in，the young people lingered on merrymakingAset BsettingChas set Dwas set5 All factors_，we think this program may excel all the others in achieving the goalAbeing consideredBconsidering Cconsidered Dare considered6Ane

37、w technique_，the yields as a whole increased by 20 percentAto have been worked out Bhaving worked outCworking out Dhaving been worked out7There are various kinds of metals ，each _ its own propertiesAhas BhadCto have Dhaving8. _ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There was B. There being C. Because there

38、 being D.There were9. _, Ill go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permitting D. Times permitting10._, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was said B. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye said D. When goodbye said11. _, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It

39、 being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather12. _, the bus started at once.A. The signal was given B. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given13. She stood there, _ from her cheeks.A. tears rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rol

40、led down D. tears rolling down14. _, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming on B. Spring coming on C. Spring came onD. Spring being come on15. _, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost16.

41、He stood there silently, his lips_.A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. to tremble17. _, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered18. _, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help us