高一英语必修一unit课文知识点巩固练习题

1、.单词拼写1The young man went on working hard and f_ he succeeded. 答案：finally2What shall we do after we g_ from college? 答案：graduate3She is a s_ girl who won't obey her mother. 答案：stubborn4A v_ is an area of land lying between two lines of mountains. 答案：valley5I didn't have enough money for the b

2、us f_.答案：fare6A bus t_ us from the airport to the city.答案：transported7I p_ to stay at home rather than go shopping in such a hot day.答案：prefer8Don't let yourself be p_ into buying things you don't really want.答案：persuaded9If you want to speak at the meeting, you should o_ your thoughts well

3、beforehand.答案：organize10She b_ forward to pick up the pencil lying on the ground.答案：bent.短语填空ever since, dream about, persuade sb. to do, be fond of, care about, change one's mind, give in，make up one's mind1Some middle school students have always been studying hard because they are _ going

4、to key universities.答案：dreaming about2I have _ not to change my plan.答案：made up my mind3She never _ what other people say and always does what she likes.答案：cares about4Some parents should remember they should never _ to their children if they don't want the children to be spoiled(惯坏) 答案：give in5

5、He has been weak _ he was ill. 答案：ever since6I tried to _ my father _ give up smoking but in vain(徒劳) 答案：persuade; to7Which subject _ you _， maths or physics? 答案：are; fond of8He promised to go to the party with me but at the last moment he _.答案：changed his mind.单项填空1I prefer studying English at home

6、 _ the match.Ato watching Bto watch Crather than watch Drather than watching解析：句意为：比起去观看比赛我更愿意在家学英语。prefer doing . to doing .比起更喜欢，符合句意。答案：A2What is the _ by plane from London to New York?AfareBfee Cmoney Dcharge解析：句意为：从伦敦飞到纽约费用是多少？fare 指“(飞机、公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的)费用”，根据题意应选A项。 答案：A3Tom _ his parents ever s

7、ince he _ home.Adidn't see; has left Bhadn't seen; left Cdidn't see; left Dhasn't seen; left解析：句意为：自从他离开家以后汤姆就再也没有看到过他的父母。ever since “自从，从那以后”，其后引导的时间状语从句一般用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时态。答案：D4They are the _ who _ Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our factory.Agraduate; grad

8、uated Bgraduates; graduated Cgraduates; graduated fromDgraduate; graduated from解析：graduate 可用作名词，意为“毕业生”，为可数名词；也可作动词“毕业”，为不及物动词，其后应加介词from。答案：C5Do you have a work _ for this week，Doreen?Aheadline Battitude Cschedule Didentity解析：headline“标题”；attitude“态度”；schedule“日程表”；identity“身份”。答案：C6He insisted th

9、at_，which made the boss very angry.Ahe do nothing wrong Bhe did nothing wrong Cthe boss do nothing wrong Dthe boss did nothing wrong解析：“没有做错事”这一动作发生在insist所表示的动作之前，表“坚持认为”之意，故宾语从句用陈述语气。如果选D，不符合逻辑。答案：B7_ never to come back before he could make a big fortune，Mike left home without saying a word. ADete

10、rmining BDetermined CBeing determined DDecided解析：句意：决心不发大财就永远不回来，迈克没说一句话就离开了家。determined在此处为形容词作状语。答案：B8It is always the husband who _ first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.Agives away Bgives out Cgives in Dgives off解析：give in意为“屈服，让步”。答案：C9In order to change attitudes _ employing

11、 women，the government is bringing in new laws.Aabout Bof Ctowards Don解析：本题考查习惯搭配。attitude(s)后接to或towards，表示“对的态度”。 答案：C10Once we _，we should work hard until we succeed.Amake up our mind Bmake our mind Cmake up our mindsDmake our minds解析：make up one's mind的含义是“下决心”，当主语是复数时，mind要用复数形式。答案：C11After

12、I stayed in bed for two days, Mother _ me into going to see the doctor at once.Apersuaded Bagreed Csuggested Dmade解析：persuade的含义是“说服”。agree“同意，赞成”；suggest“建议”；make“使；让”。由空后的into可以判断，四个选项中只有A项可与into搭配。 答案：A12We'd like to go to the party, but we don't have any _.Atraffic Btransport Ctrafficway

13、 Dtransmission解析：表示“交通工具”应用transport；traffic “交通”；trafficway“公路”；transmission“播送；发射”。 答案：B13First we listened to the tape, then we answered the teachers' questions，and _ we had a dictation. Aat last Bin the end Cfinally Dat the end解析：at last，in the end和at the end虽然都有“最后”的含义，但和first，then/second.连

14、用表示事件发生的顺序时则用finally。答案：C14He is so _ that no one can persuade him to change his mind.Asimple Bhardworking Cfortunate Dstubborn解析：句意：他非常倔强，以致没有人能使他改变主意。stubborn “倔强的”符合题意。simple “简单的”；hardworking “勤勉的”；fortunate “幸运的”。答案：D15He thinks only of himself; he doesn't _ other people.Acare about Btake c

15、are Ccare of Dcare for解析：句意：他只考虑自己，不关心别人。care about “关心；忧虑”符合题意。take care “当心；注意”；care of “转交”；care for “喜欢；照料”。 答案：A16John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today. Awhy Bwhen Cwhich Dthat解析：本题考查强调句型。句意：约翰的成功与好运气无关，是多年的努力工作使他有了今天的成就。本题

16、对years of hard work强调。故选D项。 答案：D17Nothing could change _， so the meeting ended to everyone's disappointment.Aher mind Bmind Cher minds Dminds解析：change one's mind表示“改变主意”，mind随one's的变化而变化。故选A。答案：A.完形填空I don't know what's your opinion about mountains.It was only in the eighteenth c

17、entury 1 people in Europe began to 2 that mountains were beautiful. 3 that time, mountains were feared by the people 4 on the plain，especially by the city people, 5 they were wild and 6 places 7 one was easily 8 or killed by terrible animals.Slowly，however, 9 people 10 comfortably in the towns began

18、 to grow 11 them. They began to feel 12 looking for wild excitement, as their attention turned from the manmade town to the 13 country; and to places 14 dangerous and wild. So high mountains began to be 15 for a holiday.Then, mountainclimbing began to grow popular 16 . To some people，there is someth

19、ing 17 about getting to the 18 of a high mountain：a struggle against nature is finer than a battle 19 other human beings. And after a difficult climb, what a 20 reward it is to look down on everything within sight.1A.when Bwhich Cthat Dand解析：这是一个强调句，结构为“It is/was . that .”，所以本题选C项。 答案：C2A.regret Bse

20、em Chope Dthink解析：句意是“只是在18世纪欧洲人才开始认为山脉是美丽的”，所以应该选择D项“think(认为)”，而不是“后悔”“好像”或“希望”。答案：D3A.After BBefore CDuring DAt解析：下句表达18世纪“以前”人们对于山脉的看法，所以选择before。答案：B4A.lived Bliving Cto live Dwho living解析：由于the people与live之间存在主动关系，所以应用现在分词作定语。用动词ing形式living作后置定语，相当于定语从句“who lived .”。答案：B5A.whom Bwho Cwith whom

21、 Dto whom解析：“介词关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，意思是“对住在平原上特别是城市里的人来说”。 答案：D6A.danger Bdangerous Cdangerously Ddangerless解析： and连接两个形容词用来修饰places，故排除A、C两项。再由下文的“killed by terrible animals”可知应选择B项。答案：B7A.that Bwhich Cwhere Din where解析：用where引导定语从句修饰places，where在定语从句中作地点状语。答案：C8A.lost Bmissed Cfound Dsearched解析：由于是在野外，

22、人们容易迷路或被可怕的动物杀死。lost“迷路”；missed“错过”；found“发现”；searched“寻找”。答案：A9A.many Bmuch Cmany the Da lot解析：指从18世纪开始，“许多”人的思想发生了改变。由空后的people为集合名词可知，much可以排除；many不与the直接连用；a lot修饰名词应先加of。只有many可直接修饰people。 答案：A10A.that living Bwho were living Cthat were lived Dwho living解析：定语从句who were living，也可直接用living。A和D项中间

23、缺少谓语were；C项中间多were。 答案：B11A.tiring with Btiring of Ctired with Dtired of解析：be tired of“厌烦、厌倦”，本处用系动词grow代替be，含有“逐渐增加厌倦感”的意思。tiring意为“令人厌倦的”，一般用来修饰物。 答案：D12A.interesting Binterest in Cinterested Dinterested in解析：be/feel interested in .“对感兴趣”。答案：D13A.untouched Btouched Cuntouching Dtouching解析：untouche

24、d country与manmade town构成对比。 答案：A14A.where were Bwhich were Cwhich that was Dwhich it was解析：which引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，代指places；places为复数，所以其后的谓语动词用复数形式。答案：B15A.excited Bexpensive Cpopular Dterrible解析：由本段第二句提到人们的注意力由城镇转向乡村可推知，高山开始受到旅游者的青睐。因此popular为最佳答案。答案：C16A.for sport Bas a sport Cwith a sport Dlike a

25、sport解析：句意：爬山作为一种体育运动而开始逐渐受到欢迎。爬山是一项运动，因此for sport, with a sport以及like a sport不合题意，而as a sport(作为一项体育运动)符合句意。答案：B17A.pleasure Bpleased Cpleasant Dunpleasant解析：pleasant为形容词，作后置定语修饰something。形容词pleased指人的感觉，不用来修饰事物。pleasure是名词，unpleasant放在句中语意不通。答案：C18A.top Bmiddle Cbottom Dfoot解析：爬山的目标就是爬到山顶，而不是中间、底端

26、或山脚。答案：A19A.about Bfor CwithoutDagainst解析：than比较的前后两个方面应是同等结构，a struggle against nature和a battle against other human beings并列。答案：D20A.disappointed Bsatisfied Csatisfactory Ddisappointing解析：用形容词修饰reward, satisfied形容人的感觉，不修饰事物。A、D两项放在句中语意不通。答案：C.阅读理解People travel for a variety of reasons. It may be fo

27、r pleasure or it may be for business. It may be to visit family or it may be to pay respects to their deceased ancestors. But most often we think of travel as something exciting, something that we like doing, for it is really a good way to see a new place, learn about a new culture, and experience m

28、any new things.Traveling has a long history; ever since nomads(游牧民) realized that living under certain climatic conditions meant they would have a better means to feed their families. In such cases, they thought there was a need to move to those better conditions areas. Until now, nomadic lifestyles

29、 exist as they did centuries ago.Today people still move from poorer regions of their countries to more developed parts. They hope to find better jobs and live a better life. In a word, people travel to improve the conditions of their lives.Besides that, people travel for enjoyment purposes. They wa

30、nt to get away from their busy lifestyles. So they travel to quiet environments or distant places to enjoy the comfort that allows them to relax. There is also an emotional(情感的) reason to travel. For example, people travel to reunite(团聚) with family or friends from distant places, or to meet their lovers.1Which would be the best title for the passage?AHistory of Traveling BAdvertising of Traveling CReasons