高三一轮复习专题六 非谓语动词讲解与练习无答案

1、专题六 非谓语动词考点聚焦1、 非谓语动词的形式及其意义非谓语动词形式意义不定式一般式：to do/to be done将做.; .将要被做进行式：to be doing将来正在做.否定式：not to doV-ing形式一般式：doing being done主动关系；与谓语同时发生被动关系；与谓语同事发生完成式：having done having been done主动关系；先于谓语动词发生被动关系；先于谓语动词发生否定式：not doingV-ed形式否定式：not done 表目的 不定式 表将来 表主动 V-ing形式 表进行 表完成 V-ed形式 表被动2、 非谓语动词的分类 常

2、见的非谓语动词 a.有自己独立的主语，与主句的主语不同 独立主格的非谓语动词 b.独立主格结构中作主语的名词或代词与后面的非谓语存在主谓或动宾关系（有独立主语，作状语） C.独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开Eg:Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. Founded in the early 20th centaury, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. With so much homework to

3、 do, Tom looks sad. The students seating themselves, the professor began his lecture. 独立主格结构 Her glasses broken, she couldnt see the road clearly. 3、 非谓语动词做题步骤：（坚持四看）1、 看逻辑主语2、 看关系（主动还是被动）3、 看搭配（动词或特殊词与to do/doing连用）4、 看非谓语动词与主句谓语的先后关系4、 非谓语动词的句法功能形式 成分主语宾语宾补表语定语状语不定式动名词分词5、 非谓语动词常见考点1、 不定式、动名词做主语（都

4、可用it作形式主语）Eg:To study and work hard is our duty.用it作形式主语，代替动名词做主语的常见句型：1） It is no good/use doing.2） It is useful/useless doing.3） It is a waste of time doing. Its our duty to study and work hard. It is a great honor to be invited to speak here. Playing the piano is my hobby. Its no good telling him

5、 the news.2、 不定式、动名词做宾语（看搭配）决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。 1） 只能用不定式做宾语，请牢记下面的口诀：此外，afford, strive, happen,wait,threaten等也要用不定式作宾语. decide/determine, learn, want,hope/wish/expect; refuse, manage, care, pretend; offer, promise, choose, plan; agree, ask/beg, helpEg:She pretend not _ (see) me when I

6、passed by. We agreed _ (meet) here but so far she hasnt turned up. I cant afford _ (take) a holiday this summer because of the project.考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。2） 只能用动名词作宾语的，请牢记下面的口诀： consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon;此外，以下动词词组也用动名词作宾语：be used to, devote

7、 to, stick to, object to, pay attention to, cant stand, give up, feel like, insist on, apologize for, be busy(in), have difficult/trouble(in), spend time (in). admit, delay/put off, fancy; avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice; deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate; forbid, imagine, risk; cant help, mind, al

8、low/permit, escape.Eg:Do you feel like _ (go) out for a walk? I would appreciate your _ (call) back this afternoon. I can hardly imagine Peter _ (sail) across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.3） 以下动词及词组既可跟不定式，也可以跟动名词作宾语，要特别注意其意义上的区别。 to do 记得/忘记要去做某事 to do 努力做某事remember/forget try doing 记得/忘记做过某事 doi

9、ng 尝试做某事 to do 遗憾要去做某事 to do 停下来去做另外一件事regret stop doing 后悔做过某事 doing 停止做某事Eg:She didnt remember _ (meet) him before. Weve always deeply regretted _ the house.I forgot _ (tell) her the time of the meeting.4） 跟不定式和动名词作宾语意义不大，但形式不同的动词要重点牢记： to be done 名词need/require/want(需要) doing be worth sb to do st

10、h. doing to be donebe worthy 名词(表钱数或价格的名词除外) of being done to be cleaned.Eg:The window needs/requires/wants 窗户需要擦一下。 Cleaning. worth visiting. This place is to be visited. worthy a visit. of 这个地方值得参观。 being visited.3、 不定式、分词作宾语补足语“吾看三室两厅一感觉”-5看(look at, see, watch, notice, observe); 3使(make, let,hav

11、e); 2听(listen to, hear); 1感觉(feel).这些动词在主动语态中用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，被动语态中to还原；此外，以上动词还可以用现在分词作宾补(5+3+2+1-2+4):以上动词除了let, make(-2)都可以用现在分词作宾补，同时find, catch, keep, leave(+4)也可以用现在分词作宾补。Eg:I hate to see you leave so soon. Someone was heard to come up the stairs. At that time, I found him crying in the street.

12、 Im sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time. He was caught stealing.4、 不定式、动名词、分词作定语-（做题依据：三词六表）易错点一：当不定式中的动词是不及物动词时，修饰的名词或代词是地点、工具等时，不定式需要有相应的介词Eg:The Browns have a comfortable house to live in.但不定式修饰的名词是：time, place, way时，不定式后边的介词习惯上省去。Eg:He had no money and no place to live (in).易错点二：修饰以下词

13、时，通常用不定式：ability, chance, answer, attempt, reply, way, reason.Eg:I have no chance to go sightseeing. Do you have the ability to read and write in English.5、 不定式、动名词、分词作表语、状语-（一律根据三词六表及非谓语做题步骤） 动名词作表语：说明主语的内容或动作的名称。（主语和表语可以互换位置） 现在分词作表语：说明主语的特征。（主语和表语不能互换位置）Eg:My job is teaching. (=Teaching is my job

14、) My work is very interesting. 真题演练1. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _ (return) to our shop for quality problems.2. Group activities will be organized after class _ (help) children develop team spirit.3. Its quite hot today. Do you feel like _ (go) for a swim?4. Anxiously, she t

15、ook the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _ (find) it didnt fit.5. Clearly and thoughtful _ (write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.6. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _ (develop) after great effort.7. _ (spend) the past yea

16、r as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. 8. Children, when _ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.9. Amie Salmon, disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _ (appoint) to guard her. 10. While waiting for the op

17、portunity to get _ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his study.11.Today there are more airplanes _ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.12. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying _ (connect).13. Last night, there are m

18、illions of people _ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.14. There are still many problems _(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.15. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _ (recognize).16. _ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication

19、 is important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.17. When it comes to _ (speak) in public, no one can match him.18. _ (spend) nearly all our money, we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel.19. _ (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.20. The airport _ (co

20、mplete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.21. Volunteering gives you a chance _ lives, including your own.22. When we saw the road _ (block) with snow, we decide to spend the holidays at home.23. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _ (reduce) to ruins, the city took

21、on a new look. 24. _ (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.25. The witnesses _ (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. 26. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _ (tell) me stories till I fell asleep.27.

22、_ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the wood-stove, then set my alarm clock for mid-nights so I could refill it.28. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity _ (explore) society of real-life experience.29. _ (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens

23、love of art.30. The engine just won't start. Something seems _ (go) wrong with it.31. I stopped the car _ (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.32. You cannot accept an opinion _to you unless it is based on facts.33. I got to the office earlier that day, _ (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddi

24、ngton.34. They might just have a place _ (leave) on the writing course why dont you give it a try? 35. The sunlight is white and blinding, _ (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground. 单句填空1. The visiting professor was interested in the teaching methods _ (use) in the classroom.2. _ (compete) more eff

25、ectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.3. The policeman kept their eyes _ (fix) on the screen of the computer to identify the criminals footprints.4. If the building project _ (complete) by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will b

26、e fined.5. With our country entering an aging society, _ (delay) the retirement age is probably unavoidable.6. They regard it as their duty _ (provide) the best service to the customers.7. _ (import) from other countries, sand painting is now being recognized in China for its uniqueness and creativi

27、ty.8. Ive love to watch the specially _ (train) dogs that can act as guides to the blind.9. To be honest, no speech _ (make ) so far has had the same effect on me as this one.10. He lost his computer while traveling, _ (give) away all his secret photos.11. The younger singer is beginning _ (come) in

28、to notice trough the Voice of China.12. I passed by Joan quickly without greeting her, _ (pretend) not to see her.13. Father works not only to get _ (pay), but also because he enjoy it.14. _ (show) around the science lab, we were taken to see the newly built library.15. It is _ (meet) the customers needs that has made chain store