高中英语反意疑问句讲解与练习题

1、反意疑问句语法专题（学生版）1当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： I find English very interesting, dont you? I dont like that film, do you? 2当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didnt t

2、hey? Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加 疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如： Everything seems all right now, doesnt it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isnt it? 4.当陈述部

3、分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如： This is important, isnt it? That isnt correct, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, arent they? 5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如： One cant be too careful, can one?或can you? One should do his duty, sh

4、ouldnt he? 6如果陈述部分用Im结构，附加疑问部分一般用arent I。如： I am strong and healthy arent I。 7当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如： Theres no help for it, is there? Theres something wrong, isnt there? 8陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如： Bob rarely got drunk,

5、 did he? Few people know him, do they? She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如： He was unsuccessful, wasnt he? Tom dislikes the book, doesnt he? 9当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如： She says that I did it, doesnt she? I told them not everybody

6、could do it ,didnt I? 但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。 I suppose that hes serious isnt he? I dont think she cares, does she? 10当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如： Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, s

7、houldnt he? 11在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用will you, wont you, would you,有时也可用can you, cant you, why dont you, could you等。如： Dont open the door, will you? Give me some cigarettes, can you? Take a rest, why dont you? 但是，以lets开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句，如果含义是allow us，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用will you。

8、如： Lets have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we? Let us go out for a rest, will you? 12当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时，疑问部分用mustnt。如： You must work hard next term, mustnt you? I must answer the letter, mustnt I? 但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构（即must之后的动词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如： You must have made a mista

9、ke, havent you? They must have seen the film last week, didnt they? He must be in the library, isnt he? 13当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部分可用usednt或didnt。如： The old man used to smoke, didnt he?或usednt he? Tom used to live here, usednt he?或didnt he? 14当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时，疑问部分用oughtnt或shouldnt。如： He ought to

10、know the answer, oughtnt he? We ought to read this book, oughtnt we?或shouldnt we? 15当陈述部分含有had better时，疑问部分用had。 如：Youd better finish your homework now, hadnt you? 16感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。如： What a clever boy, isnt he? What a lovely day, isnt it? 17陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it

11、。如： Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesnt it? Between six and seven will suit you, wont it? Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it? 18在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如： Oh, he is a writer, is he? Youll not go, wont you? 19陈述句中的谓语动词

12、是wish，表示愿望时用may，且用肯定形式。如： I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I? 20当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have（has）时，疑问部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如： You have a new bike, havent you（或dont you）? She doesnt have any money in her pocket, does she?must 的三种反义疑问句既然多数人感到麻烦我就来讲一讲must反义疑问句的用法。你记住，must反义疑问句就三种可能：mustneedn't

13、变换句式下面来讲一讲他们分别的用法，一般考试就这三种可能！1、mustn'tmust       mustn't在陈述句中的意思一般是不允许，禁止，所以他的反义疑问句用must或may例：You mustn't smoke here, must  you?或may you?2、必须needn't         当must在陈述句中作“必须”解时，它的反义疑问句就变成needn't例：You must go now ,needn'

14、;t you?3、变换句式         在must表示推测，做“一定，准是”，简单的说就是must用于虚拟语气时像数学一样我们引入一个“常量”I am sure that下面就能你那句话作为例子，我们变换一下。He must have come yesterday.         变换句式作I am sure that he came yesterday.     好我们应该分清，反义疑问句问的应该是I am sure that

15、后面的从句所以，按照一般反义疑问句的规则得出结果I am sure that he came yesterday, didn't he?最后再把句子还原He must have come yesterday，didn't he?完成下列句子1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _ ? 2.-Youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ? -_. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.3、His sister had a ba

16、d cough, _she? 4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _? 5. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _he? 6、Dont smoke in the meeting-room, _? 7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _ ？ 8. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,_? 9、The lady couldnt say a word when she

17、saw the snake,_? 10、_the population of china? 1，300，000，000. 11、-_I go and meet you at the airport? -No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.12、-_is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here? -Its about 10 minutes walk.13、-_may I keep these books? -two weeks. 14、Tina is unhappy now, _? 15、-You wont follo

18、w his example, will you ?-_, I dont think he is right. 16、-_do you go to Hong Kong? -sorry , Ive never been there.17、-The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_? -Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.18、-You lent me some money a few months ago.-_? I dont remember lending you

19、any money . 19、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_? 20、There is some water in that bottle, _? 21、-_will the foreign students be back from NanJing?-In two days, I think . 22、-Lets go and play football,_? -Thats wonderful.23. I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond, _? 24. His wif

20、e had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, _? 25. Its my sons wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_? 26. Harry wouldnt become a teacher if it hadnt been for the holiday, _? 27. No one left here yesterday,_? 28. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_? 29. You must have been to the

21、 Great Wall, _? 30. Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, _? 31. They must have stayed at home last night,_? 32. Theres not much news in todays newspaper, _? 33. They need our help badly at the moment, _? 34. She is unfit for the position, _? 35. I wish to visit America, _? 36. Shes been

22、a worker here for many years, _? 37. What beautiful flowers, _? 38. Mother used to live in a poor village, _? 39.Youd better go at once, _? 40.I am very interested in Mark Twains novels, _? 41. He never gets up late , ? 42. Dont go out , ? 43. Everything begins to grow in spring, ? 44. He can hardly

23、 finish the work, ? 45. Let us go home , ? 46. You think he is a good student, ? 47. Nobody knows where she lives, ? 48. Few students can answer the question, ? 49. You neednt attend the meeting, _? 50. We need to come on Sunday, _? 反意疑问句练习  1.   Youd rather watch TV this evening, _? a. is

24、nt it b. hadnt you c. wouldnt you d. wont you 2.  I suppose youre not going today, _? a. are you b. do you c. dont you d. arent you 3.  I wish to shake hands with you, _? a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will I 4.  Three hours ought to be enough time, _? a. oughtnt three hours b. didnt th

25、ey c. shouldnt it d. shouldnt three hours 5.  They have to study a lot, _? a. dont they b. havent they c. did they d. hadnt they 6.  When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, _ ? a. didnt he b. did he c. did it d. didnt it 7.  I'm sure dirty, _? a. am I b. isnt I c. a

26、rent I d. am not I 8.  You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _ you? a. do b. did c. dont d. didnt 9.  Thats the sort of the book you want, _? a. is it d. isnt that c. is that d. isnt it 10.  &

27、#160;  All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _? a. are they b. arent they c. are all these dictionaries d. arent all these dictionaries 11.     The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, _? a. wasnt it b. was it c. didnt we d. werent we 12.  &

28、#160;  Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, _? a. hasnt he b. has he c. shouldnt he d. didnt you 13.     David told me that you would take a trip to America, _? a. would you b. wouldnt you c. did you d. didnt you 14.  

29、;   There appeared to be no better way, _? a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didnt there 15.     You has some trouble finding where I live, _? a. didnt you b. hadnt you c. do I d. dont I 16.     He has his hair cut every month, _? a. has he

30、b. hasnt he c. does he d. doesnt he 17.     Your friend needs to come earlier, _? a. does he b. doesnt he c. need he d. neednt he 18.     The little boy dare not go to church, _? a. dare he b. darent he c. does he d. doesnt he 19.     Susan

31、d have worked abroad if shed had the chance, _? a. has she b. hadnt she c. would she d. wouldnt she 20.     Everyones having a good time, _? a. is he b. isnt everyone c. does he d. arent they 21.     Any one can join the club, _? a. can any one b. cant any one

32、 c. cant they d. can they 22.     Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _? a. will you b. shant you c. do you d. dont you 23.     Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, _? a. doesnt she b. does she c. do you d. dont you 24.  

33、   Lets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _? a. do we b. dont we c. shall we d. shant we 25.     You think youre funny, _? a. didnt you b. are you c. dont you d. do you 26.     Janet used to take part in labor in that village, _

34、? a. used she b. did she c. didnt she d. should she 27.     What beautiful weather, _? a. is it b. isnt it c. wont it d. doesnt it 28.     He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, _? a. should he b. shouldnt he c. would he d. wouldnt he 29.     We never dared to ask him a question, _? a. did we b. didnt we c. dared we d. darent we 30.     Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been _? a. will he b. wont nobody c. will they d. wont they 31.     You must have made the